2024年职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类A级)

　　在日常学习和工作中，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，试题是考核某种技能水平的标准。什么样的试题才是好试题呢？下面是小编精心整理的2024年职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类A级)，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类A级) 1

　　The Sahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertile savannahs(热带大草原)of northern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,and this is a good description of the semi-arid(半干旱) lands, which occupy much of the Western African countries of Mail, Mauritania, Niger ,and Chad.

　　Unfortunately, over the last century the Sahara desert has steadily crept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands. United Nations surveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land in agriculture use in Africa has deteriorate dover the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, the most recent lasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The same process of desertification is taking place across southern Africa as the Kalahari desert advances into Botswana and parts of South Africa.

　　One of the major causes of this desert advance is poor agricultural land use, driven by the pressures of increasing population. Overgrazing一 keeping too many farm animals on the land一means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarce water supplies are exhausted. Over cultivation一 trying to grow too many crops on poor land一 results in the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, and beginning to break up. Soil erosion (侵蚀) follows, and the land turns into desert.

　　Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees are cut down for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree roots help to bind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitat for her plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dry and loosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, and eventually the fertile top soil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only bare rock and dust.

　　The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible. They are, however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover and sustainable agricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration of soils and lessen the effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita in south-west Malifunded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainable management offorest, while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agricultural economy. This may be a model for similar projects in other West African countries.

　　36.【题干】The Sahel zone is an area which _____.

　　A.is covered with sad and grass

　　B.has a long history

　　C.occupies much of South Nigeria

　　D.belongs to Sudan

　　37. 【题干】What is the situation about the desertification in Africa?

　　A.The deserts are replaced with grasslands

　　B.The deserts are expanding

　　C.the deserts are moving northwards

　　D.the deserts are being deserted

　　38. 【题干】The word "deteriorated" in paragraph2 means _____.

　　【选项】

　　A.deepened

　　B.suffered

　　C.slipped

　　D.worsened

　　39. 【题干】What is the root cause of desertification?

　　A.poor farming

　　B.overpopulation

　　C.radical climate change

　　D.disappearance of rare plant species

　　40. 【题干】In order to prevent desertification, the author proposes _____.

　　A.making good use of international aids

　　B.developing a sustainable agricultural economy

　　C.gaining international support

　　D.converting agricultural land into forest

　　职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类A级) 2

　　German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

　　In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.

　　Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

　　The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.

　　1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against

　　2.A to B for C with D from

　　3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing

　　4.A easily B readily C frequently D already

　　5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting

　　6.A take in B take after C take on D take from

　　7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled

　　8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent

　　9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise

　　10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority

　　11.A get B take C bring D fetch

　　12.A of B with C for D in

　　13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way

　　14.A in B for C upon D with

　　15.A what B where C that D when

　　职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类A级) 3

　　1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person

　　who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.

　　2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people

　　around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

　　3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling

　　of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

　　4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.

　　5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

　　1. Paragraph 2 .

　　2. Paragraph 3 .

　　3. Paragraph 4 .

　　4. Paragraph 5 .

　　A Making friends with new acquaintances

　　B Close link between companionship and belongingness

　　C How to satisfy other people’s need

　　DAn example of a satisfying relationship

　　E Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　F What companionship really is

　　5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be______________.

　　6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.

　　7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.

　　8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.

　　A without pity

　　B sad and lonely

　　C emotionally healthy

　　D without real love for them /

　　E a sense of security

　　F a lonely wolf

　　答案

　　1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A

　　5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D

　　职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类A级) 4

　　1. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

　　A. fresh

　　B. hot

　　C. heavy

　　D. windy

　　答案：A

　　2. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

　　A. shocks

　　B. influences

　　C. confuses

　　D. concerns

　　答案：C

　　3. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

　　A. tight

　　B. low

　　C. cheap

　　D. high

　　答案：D

　　4. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

　　A. need

　　B. hate

　　C. love

　　D. pity

　　答案：D

　　5. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

　　A. slightly

　　B. partly

　　C. faintly

　　D. completely

　　答案：D

　　职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类A级) 5

　　Sometimes we say that someone we know is a "square peg in a round hole"(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs"; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.

　　Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.

　　There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering---these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.练习:

　　1. Paragraph 1____________.

　　2. Paragraph 2____________.

　　3. Paragraph 3____________.

　　A) Job choices for the talented

　　B) Importance of finding the right job

　　C) Result of taking the wrong job

　　D) Variety of jobs open to all

　　4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _______________.

　　5. To find the job most suitable for yourself, you should first of all ____________.

　　6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _______________.

　　7. There are numerous ways to find out ______________.

　　A) spend more time in school