职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项（三套）

　　在学习和工作的日常里，只要有考核要求，就会有考试真题，考试真题是考核某种技能水平的标准。那么一般好的考试真题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编精心整理的职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项精选，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项（三套）

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项 1

　　1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.

　　A. fundamental

　　B. moral

　　C. regular

　　D. hard

　　2.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.

　　A. rejected

　　B. approved

　　C. submitted

　　D. considered

　　3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.

　　A. untouched

　　B. certain

　　C. silent

　　D. doubtful

　　4. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

　　A. turned dead

　　B. passed by

　　C. carried away

　　D. become extinct

　　5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.

　　A. reliable

　　B. effective

　　C. simple

　　D. alternative

　　6.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.

　　A. argue

　　B. claim

　　C. wish

　　D. compete

　　7.Come out, or Ill burst the door down.

　　A. shut

　　B. beat

　　C. set

　　D. break

　　8.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.

　　A. general

　　B. complex

　　C. inflexible

　　D. direct

　　9.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.

　　A. unknown

　　B. undamaged

　　C. unusual

　　D. unstable

　　10. They didnt seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.

　　A. existence

　　B. cause

　　C. importance

　　D. situation

　　11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.

　　A. shorten

　　B. start

　　C. end

　　D. resume

　　12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.

　　A. polluted

　　B. treated

　　C. tested

　　D. corrupted

　　13. She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding.

　　A. produced

　　B. wiped

　　C. injected

　　D. removed

　　14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.

　　A. send

　　B. hear

　　C. confirrn

　　D. spread

　　15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.

　　A. cautious

　　B. naked

　　C. blind

　　D. private

　　答案与解析

　　1.A。考查形容词。题干：尊重生命是法律的一个基本的原则。画线单词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”。选项fundamental意为“主要的，基本的”，moral意为“道德的，精神的”，regular意为“定期的，有规律的”，hard意为“硬的，艰难的”。cardinal与fundamental同义，故正确答案为A。

　　2.B。考查动词。题干：提案得到了多数成员的认可。画线单词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”。选项reiect意为“拒绝，排斥”，approve意为“批准，赞成”，submit意为“使服从，提交”，consider意为“考虑，认为”。endorse与approve在语义上接近，所以正确答案为B。

　　3.D。考查形容词。题干：许多专家对他的说法仍表示怀疑。画线单词skeptical意为“怀疑的”。选项untouched意为“未受影响的，未改变的”，certain意为“必然的，无疑的，确定的”，silent意为“沉默的，寂静的”，doubtful意为“怀疑的，不确定的”。skeptical与doubtful同义，故正确答案为D。

　　4.D。考查动词短语。题干：这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正在被破坏。划线短语die out意为“灭绝，消失”。选项tum dead意为“死的，变成死的”，pass by意为“经过，逝去”，carry away意为“运走，带走”，become extinct意为“灭绝，绝种”。die out与become extinct同义，故答案为D。

　　5.C。考查形容词。题干：战争期间所用的通信方法都是很简单的。画线单词primitive意为“原始的，简单的，粗糙的”。选项reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”，effective意为“有效的，起作用的”，simple意为“简单的”，altemative意为“选择性的，交替的”。primitive与simple同义，故正确答案为C。

　　6.D。考查动词。题干：三名世界级网球选手来争夺这个冠军。画线单词contend意为“竞争，斗争”。选项argue意为“争论，辩论”，claim意为“要求，声称”，wish意为“希望”，compete意为“竞争，比赛，对抗”。contend与compete为近义词，所以答案为D。

　　7.D。考查短语。题干：快出来，否则我就破门而入了。题干中的burst down意为“损毁，破裂”。选项shut down意为“停工，关闭”，beat down意为“打倒，杀价”，set down意为“放下，记下”，break down意为“分解，发生故障，毁掉”。burst down在语义上与break down比较接近，故正确答案为D。

　　8.C。考查形容词。题干：这些规则太死板，没有考虑到人为的错误。画线单词rigid意为“严格的，死板的”。选项9eneral意为“一般的，普通的”，complex意为“复杂的”，inflexible意为“不灵活的，顽固的”，direct意为“直接的`”。rigid在语义上与inflexible比较接近，故正确答案为C。

　　9.B。考查形容词。题干：这座塔在两百年后依然保持完好无损。画线单词intact意为“完整的，原封不动的，未受损害的”。选项unknown意为“未知的，陌生的”，undamaged意为“未受损坏的”，unusual意为“不寻常的”，unstable意为“不稳定的”。intact与undamaged在语义上一致，故正确答案为B。

　　10.c。考查名词。题干：他们好像没意识到该问题的重要性。画线单词magnitude意为“重要，大小，强度”。选项existence意为“存在”，cause意为“原因，起因”，importance意为“重要，重大”，situation意为“情况，形式”。magnitude与importance在语义上接近，故答案为C。

　　11.C。考查动词。题干：两公司之间的合同将很快期满。画线单词expire意为“终止，期满”。选项shorten意为“缩短，减少”，start意为“开始，发动”，end意为“终结，结束，终止”，resume意为“恢复，重新开始，继续”。expire与end在语义上一致，故C为正确答案。

　　12.A。考查动词。题干：饮用水已经受到铅的污染了。画线单词contaminated意为“污染的”。选项polluted意为“受污染的”，treated意为“治疗的，处理的”，tested意为“被检测的，经过检验的”，corrupted意为“腐败的，毁坏的”。contaminated与polluted为同义词，所以正确答案为A。

　　13.A。考查动词。题干：她在女儿的婚礼上流泪了。画线单词“shed”意为“流出，脱落”，选项produce意为“产生，生产”，wipe意为“抹去，擦除”，inject意为“注射，注入”，remove意为“消除，移动，消除”。shed tears意为“流泪”，shed与produce在语义上比较接近，所以答案为A。

　　14.D。考查动词。题干：关于他财务问题的谣言开始传播。画线单词circulate意为“传播，流传”。选项send意为“发送，寄”，hear意为“听到，听说”，confirm意为“确认，确定”，spread意为“传播，流传，散步”。circulate与spread为同义词，所以答案为D。

　　15.A。考查形容词。题干：警察对城镇的这一带要保持警觉。画线单词wary意为“谨慎的，…机警的”。选项cautious意为“谨慎的，小心的”，naked意为“裸体的，无装饰的，无证据的”，blind意为“盲目的，瞎的”，private意为“私人的，私有的”。wary与cautious在语义上比较接近，故答案为A。

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项 2

　　1. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

　　A. fresh

　　B. hot

　　C. heavy

　　D. windy

　　答案：A

　　2. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

　　A. shocks

　　B. influences

　　C. confuses

　　D. concerns

　　答案：C

　　3. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

　　A. tight

　　B. low

　　C. cheap

　　D. high

　　答案：D

　　4. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

　　A. need

　　B. hate

　　C. love

　　D. pity

　　答案：D

　　5. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

　　A. slightly

　　B. partly

　　C. faintly

　　D. completely

　　答案：D

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项 3

　　Friendly Relations with the People Around

　　1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person

　　who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.

　　2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people

　　around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

　　3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling

　　of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

　　4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.

　　5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

　　1. Paragraph 2 .

　　2. Paragraph 3 .

　　3. Paragraph 4 .

　　4. Paragraph 5 .

　　A Making friends with new acquaintances

　　B Close link between companionship and belongingness

　　C How to satisfy other people’s need

　　DAn example of a satisfying relationship

　　E Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　F What companionship really is

　　5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be______________.

　　6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.