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职称英语历年真题综合B概括大意精选
概括大意与完成句子是职称英语考试的第三大题型,共有8道小题,每题l分,总计8分。这两种题型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语历年真题综合B概括大意精选,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be__________ (51) with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or__________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is __________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high __________(54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written __________ (55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56)for learning the material assigned. When research is__________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________(58). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to__________ (59) how a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students to exhaust the__________ (60) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, __________(61) prefer that their students should not be too __________(62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________(63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend__________(64) a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________(65) a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
51. A. careful
B. happy
C. familiar
D. pleased
52. A. need
B. take
C. develop
D. finish
53. A. tested
B. recognized
C. considered
D. assessed
54. A. levels
B. degrees
C. grades
D. hopes
55. A. tasks
B. comments
C. declarations
D. questions
56. A. anxious
B. concerned
C. eager
D. responsible
57. A. completed
B. designed
C. assigned
D. learned
58. A. requirement
B. guidance
C. effort
D. evidence
59. A. wonder
B. inquire
C. speculate
D. explain
60. A. inner
B. personal
C. reference
D. natural
61. A. but
B. even
C. thus
D. and
62. A. keen
B. dependent
C. energetic
D. active
63. A. opportunities
B. duties
C. preferences
D. points
64. A. with
B. for
C. over
D. along
65. A. approach
B. trouble
C. select
D. catch
答案与解析
51.c。本题考查固定搭配。题干:如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务,他们期望学生熟悉读物里的信息”。be familiar with是固定搭配,意为“熟悉……”,符合上下文的意思,故C为正确答案。
52.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干:……即使他们不在上课时讨论,也不__________ 。四个选项中只有take与examination搭配意为“参加考试”,故B为正确答案。
53.C。本题考查词汇。题干:理想的学生__________ 是那种为了求知去学习的学生。选项be considered to意为“被认为……”,比较符合上下文语境,故C为正确答案。
54.C。本题考查词汇。题干:理想的学生是那种为了求知去学习的学生,而不是暗中只对得到高__________ 感兴趣的学生。四个选项中,high grade(高分)比较符合语境,故C是正确答案。
55.B。本题考查词汇。题干:有时发回来的作业上只有简短的__________ ,并无分数。老师批改作业给的应该是comment,即“评语”,不可能是task“任务”、declaration“声明”、question“问题”。故B是正确答案。
56.D。本题考查固定搭配。题干:即使不给分数,学生__________学习布置的作业。be responsible for是固定搭配,意为“对……负责任”,比较符合语境,因此D为正确选项。
57.c。本题考查词汇。题干:当一项研究__________ 时,教授们期望学生积极去做并且用最少的__________ 。选项complete意为“完成”,design意为“设计”,assign意为“分配,指派”,learn意为“学习”,只有assign填入此处符合,与后面提到的教授的期望在语义上保持一致。因此C为正确选项。
58.B。本题考查词汇。题干:当分配研究任务时,教授们期望学生积极去做并且用最少的__________ ”。只有B选项guidance“指导”符合文意,故为正确答案。
59.D。本题考查词汇。题干:教授们没有时问去__________ 大学的图书馆是如何运行的。四个选项中只有explain“解释”符合文意;其他选项中wonder意为“怀疑”,inquire意为“询问”,speculate意为“推测”,均说不通。因此D为正确选项。
60.C。本题考查词汇。题干:他们希望学生特别是研究生去穷尽图书馆的——资源。四个选项中只有reference sources(文献)比较符合语境,所以C选项为正确答案。
61.A。本题考查上下文逻辑。题干:教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生,更希望学生不要太__________ 他们。从上下文语义判断前后具有转折关系,四个选项中只有but符合,故A为正确选项。
62.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干:……但是更希望学生不要太过他们。be dependent on是固定搭配,表示“依赖,依靠”,其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。故B为正确选项。
63.B。本题考查词汇。题干:在美国,教授除了教学还有其他__________ ,例如管理或研究工作。四个选项中,只有duty“职责”比较符合语境;其他选项oppoaunity意为“机会”,preference意为“偏爱”,point意为“要点”均不符合。故B为正确选项。
64.A。本题考查介词。题干:因此教授课外能花在学生身上的时间是有限的。spend with sb.是固定搭配,意为“时间花在……”,故A为正确选项。
65.A。本题考查词汇。题干:如果学生有课业问题,那么应该在答疑时间或者预约来教授。approach意为“接近,靠近”,trouble意为“麻烦”,select意为“选择”,catch意为“抓住”,只有approach sb.比较符合语境,故答案为A。
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