2017职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题

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　　职称英语考试中，补全短文是最令人头痛的题型，各选项环环相扣，选错了一个至少错两个甚至更多，所以填错一个选项，就意味着至少没有了4分。因此务必保证能准确排除干扰项，再根据解题原则进行其他选项的选择。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题，供大家备考。

2017职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题

　　The Dollar in World Markets

　　According to a leading German banker, the U.S. dollar is“the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times.”He adds,“…the dollar’s exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy…” 1 The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars, and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars2.Any shift in the dollar’s exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others. 2

　　The dollar’s exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable.Several years ago the dollar was rapidly declining in value. 3 The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S.businesses to raise the price of competing goods produced here,thus worsening inflation.Foreigners who dealt3 in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt.People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign money. 4

　　The dollar went soaring upward4,and the situation was reversed.The United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S.dollars.People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods,and U.S.manufacturers complained that they could not compete.Job losses were often blamed on the“overvalued”dollar5.Poor nations that had borrowed dollars found it difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. 5 We might even return to the gold standard

　　Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past.Currency values should be determined by market conditions.A drop in the exchange value of a nation’s currency means6 that it is importing too much,that it is too inefficient to compete in world markets,that it is permitting a high rate of inflation which makes its goods too expensive,that it is going too deeply in debt,or that others have lost confidence in the nation’s stability.A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing7 these problems,not by interfering with the money market.

　　词汇：

　　banker n.银行家 floating exchange rate浮动汇率

　　volatile adj.反复无常的 gold standard金本位

　　worsen vt.&vi.使更坏,使更糟

　　注释：

　　1. act as：起……的作用。又如：

　　She acted as an interpreter for the delegation. 她给代表团当翻译。

　　2. priced in terms of dollars：以美元定价。在这里,in terms of意为：按照,根据。这个介词短语的意思要根据上下文而定,例如：

　　The school is good in terms of facility but not in terms of faculty.

　　这所学校设备好,但师资差。

　　3. deal：在此意为：经营,做生意。又如：

　　They mainly deal in fruits.他们主要经营水果。