职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解
在职称英语考试中，阅读理解题目是每年考试中的重点题型，所占分值比重也是最多的。因此，参加考试的考生们，如果要想拿高分，就必须搞定英语阅读理解题目。以下是小编整理的职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解，供大家备考。
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解 篇1
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk.
The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.
But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than ——60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry,and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rockn' roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities",3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
In fact,it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy--there are at least 4 million people "in service".The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector--in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
36.According to the World Foundation think tank,one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is
A.law makers.
B.business consultants.
C.home servants.
D.school teachers.
37.The phrase "the cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A.the most popular.
B.the most political.
C.the most advanced.
D.the proudest.
38.The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006,because they believe
A.Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.
B.the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.
C.Britain is one cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
D.the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy.
39.Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
A.They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
B.They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.'
C.They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
D.They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
40.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.
B.the British government is over-confident in its economy.
C.the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.
D.being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.
答案与解析
36.B。细节题。题干：在世界基金智囊团看来，如今英国标志性的工作是__________。第二段第四、五句表明，世界基金组织的智囊团公布，如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士，而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。因此本题答案为B(商业顾问)。
37.C。猜词题。题干：第三段中的“the cutting edge”与下列__________意思最相近?第三段第四句的大意是：英国政府认为英国正处于知识经济的风口浪尖上。换句话说，英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此可知，“cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”。故本题答案为C(最先进)。
38.C。细节题。题干：官方不担心2006年的贸易赤字，因为他们相信__________。第三段第四句表明，英国政府认为英国正处于知识经济的风口浪尖上。英国政府即官方，由此可知，官方之所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字，是因为他们认为英国拥有最先进的知识经济，因而答案为C(英国拥有最先进的.知识经济)。
39.B。细节判断题。题干：下列关于英国的创新行业，哪一个是正确的?根据第四段的最后一句所述的“only 38 percent ofBritish companies were engaged in‘innovation activities’，3 percentage points below the EU average”可知，英国只有38%的企业进行有关创新的工作，比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此可知，英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好，所以答案为B(他们没有欧洲其他国家表现优秀)。
40.B。推断题。题干：从文中可推理得知，。根据第二段最后两句可知，英国政府好像并不担心英国的经济。由此可知，英国政府在这个问题上过分自信了，所以答案为B(英国政府对其经济过分自信)。
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解 篇2
Have you ever been ill?When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill?It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If things are very small，they are germs.
B.If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
2.What is a microscope used for?
A.Making very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You haven't looked at it carefully.
B.Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill.
B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don't drink dirty water.
D.Take care of your fingers.
答案及解析：
1．选D，根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。
2．选A，根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。
3．选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。
4．选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。
5．选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解 篇3
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing.The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa.Mary live near cold waters.But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers.Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations.The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的.) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger.Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger.Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however.Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa.The penguins became covered with oil.But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well.Then they returned the penguins to the wild.Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Penguins ___________.
A.can swim better than fly
B.can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C.eat fish only
D.live only in cold waters.
2.Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A.Oil searching.B.Widespread fishing.
C.Human's killing.D.Warming of the oceans.
3.Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A.Because people removed the ship.
B.Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C.Because people helped the penguins.
D.Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1.选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。
2.选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。
3.选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解 篇4
Gadgets for Work and Play
It's 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work.He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop.As he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone.He is ready to go.
Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarkson's are a normal part of life."I'm a reporter for a magazine，and I'm usually not in the office.My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，"says Clarkson.Today many people can check e-mails,send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.
Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City."Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run.I have a digital camera.I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time.I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too.I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun."
It's now 9: 45.Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister.She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes.She is in class right now."I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing，and pay attention," laughs Clarkson."These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too."
1.What is Steve Clarkson?
A.A student.
B.A reporter.
C.A businessman.
D.A computer programmer.
2.Which of the following things is not a gadget?
A.A picture.B.A laptop.
C.An MP3 player.D.A mobile phone.
3.When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.
A.to pay no attention
B.to e-mail him back right away
C.to stop playing games
D.to listen to music on the MP3 player
答案及解析：
1．选B，根据第二段中I'm a reporter for a magazine，and I'm usually not in the office.可知Steve Clarkson是个reporter.
2．选A，选项A: a picture不属于gadget，其他三项均在文中提到过，属于gadget。
3．选C，根据文中"I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing，and pay attention，"可知选C。
职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解 篇5
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening.The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group.Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda.There were some other members I didn't know.We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how.Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime.Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last.Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A.rock-climbing
B.sleeping
C.meeting friends
D.caving
2.There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A.6 B.8 C.10 D.12
3.We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.some of the group had been there before
B.the group had done rock-climbing many times
C.some of the group already knew each other
D.group all came from the same city
4.The write thought her weekend was _____.
A.interesting B.relaxing
C.frightening D.unpleasant
5.This passage mainly talks about ____.
A.the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B.the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C.outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D.how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1.选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing.Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。
2.选D，Matt and I还有the other ten members。
3.选C，A.B.D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。
4.选A。
5.选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。
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