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职称英语历年真题《综合C》阅读判断
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试,它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点,结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况,对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。下面是小编为大家收集的职称英语历年真题《综合C》阅读判断,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
职称英语历年真题《综合C》阅读判断 1
The Most Wonderful Islands
The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometers.
After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent ( 月状的) structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.
The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.
The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre.
Six marinas ( 小游艇船坞 ) are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts (桩柱)in the water.
The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties,marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.
More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.
They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.
Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modem world. They will also maintain Dubais status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.
16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World Islands.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案与解析
16.A。题干:一些荷兰的工程师在退海造地方面很有经验。利用题干关键词Dutch engineers可以定位到第二段“Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building ofthe first two islands”,即“有着退海造地经验的荷兰工程师受 雇于最早两个岛屿的建设”,由此可知,题干信息与原句信息一致,故答案为A。
17.B。题干:岛屿建在海的深水区。利用题干关键词deep water可以定位到第二段“The site for all three islands is an area ofthe sea where the water is not very deed”。由此可知,题干信息与原句信息不一致,故答案为B。
18.C。题干:用于建造防浪堤的岩石取自世界之岛。利用题干关键词rocks和World Islands可以定位到第二段“Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent(月状的)structure.This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.”,即“岩石用来固定沙子并形成月状结构,这起到了防浪堤的作用,从而保护岛屿不受海水的影响”,但是没有提及这些岩石的来源,由此可知答案为C。
19.A。题干:Palm Jumeirah上那些奢华的房子都卖掉了。利用题干关键词luxury homes和Palm Jumeirah等可以定位到第三段“The first island,named Palm Jumeirah,has three five—star hotels in the trunk,and luxury homes in the leaves.It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days”,即“第一个岛屿取名为Palm Jumeirah,树干部分是五星级的宾馆,叶子之中是一些奢华的房子,但是令人吃惊的是,这些房子在2004年开始出售,结果三天时间就兜售一空”,由此可知,题干信息与原句信息一致,故答案为A。
20.C。题干:JebelAli岛的水主题公园将吸引更多的游客。利用题干关键词JebelAli和tourists可以定位到第四段“Jebel Ali,was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre.Six marinas are planned,with a water theme park,and homes built on stilts(桩柱)in the water”,即“Jebel Ali始建于2002年,其规划设计是一个娱乐中心。该岛上准备建6个小游艇船坞,并有水主题公园以及建在水里木桩上的房子”,但是没有提及游客的事情,故答案为C。
21.B。题干:Palm Deria跟巴黎一样大。利用题干关键词Palm Deria和Paris可以定位到第五段“The Palm Deria planned to be the largest of the three islands.with a length of l4 km and a width of 8.5 km,an area larger than the city of Paris.”,即“Palm Deria是三个岛屿中最大的,长14千米,宽8.5千米,比巴黎市还大”。由此可知,题干信息与原句信息不一致,故答案为B。
22.C。题干:Wbrld Islands比Palm Jumeirah还要大。利用题干关键词World Islands和Palm Jumeirah等可以定位到第六段,该段中提到World Islands位于Palm Jumeirah附近,但是没有提及两个岛屿的大小,故答案为C。
职称英语历年真题《综合C》阅读判断 2
Kitchen Design
Over the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.
Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of house hold material, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why it s important to consider adding a water filter system.
The character of today s kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. There s more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean-up.
When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, don t be afraid to mix and match styles.
Because many of today s kitchens consist of two of more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Although lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.
Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several facto
ars such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.
Don t limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permit---think of it as saving time in the long run.
1. A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. More counter space, cooktops and sink are needed in today s kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer s intelligence
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buy
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
KEY: ACABACB
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