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职称英语历年真题《卫生A》阅读判断精选
大家在做职称英语阅读判断题时，一定要注意做题步骤。做题步骤主要是根据考生们自己的做题习惯，多加练习，从而能快速高效的做题。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语历年真题《卫生A》阅读判断精选，供大家备考。
"Feed Me Better"
When British TV Chef Jamie Oliver launched his "Feed Me Better" campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren, some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver's highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools. In order to achieve his aim, Oliver needed to show schools how to swap (交换) cheap processed meals, which were high in saturated fat (饱和脂肪 ) salt, and sugar, for healthier options.
Now, research at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) has shown that Oliver's experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthily, it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism (缺勤). The ISER study, carried out by Michele Belot and Jonathan James, showed "substantial" positive effects, with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver's meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6% in English. In addition, the number of children having
authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.
The ISER study analyzed the academic test results of more than 13,000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver's healthier meals on school performance.
Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.
The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver. The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the results except for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver.
Commenting on ISER's findings, Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich ( 营养的 ) foods such as coconut (椰子), fish, and broccoli (花椰菜). He commented that "we could see that it made them calmer and therefore able to learn".
16. The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Everyone believed the campaign should be successful.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The ISER is an institute that does research on pupils' performance in sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The pupils in Greenwich said they said they liked the healthier meals.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The number of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The ISEK didn't do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The healthier diet has helped school children improve academically.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案与解析
16.A。题干：“Feed Me Better”运动旨在学校孩子的更健康饮食。利用题干关键词a healthier diet和school children可以定位第一段谈及“When British TV Chef Jamie Oliver launched his'Feed Me Better’campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim ofimproving the diet ofBritish schoolchildren”，即“英国电视节目的大厨Jamie Oliver在2004年在伦敦的格林威治地区发起了‘Feed Me Better’的运动，其目标是改善英国学校孩子的饮食”，题干信息与原文信息一致，所以该题答案为A，其中题干中的target(以……为目标)与原文的with the aim为同义改写。
17.B。题干：每个人都认为这场运动会成功。该题利用题干无法定位到相关信息，可以利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则，定位第一段“some people were skeptical about the impact it would have”，即“有些人对于该项运动的效果持怀疑态度”。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
18.B。题干：ISER是一个研究小学生运动表现的机构。利用题干关键词ISER可以定位第二段“research at the Institute for Social and Economic Research(ISER)”，可知ISER是社会和经济研究中心，由此可知题干信息与原文信息不一致，故该题答案为B。
19.C。题干：格林威治地区的学生们说他们喜欢更健康的饮食。利用题干关键词进行定位，发现原文没有谈及孩子们是否喜欢更健康的饮食，所以该题答案为C。
20.A。题干：请病假的学生的数量下降。利用题干关键词new finding和170，000并结合题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则，可以定位到第二段“…the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14%decrease.”，即“自2004年以来因为生病批准缺勤的孩子的数量下降了14%”。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息一致，
故答案为A。
21.B。题干：ISEK并未对新的饮食的效果进行比较研究。利用题干关键词comparative以及题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则可以定位到第三段“The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.”，即“该研究也将格林威治地区的考试结果与伦敦其他七个区的没有吃Oliver的新饮食的同龄孩子的考试结果进行了比较，所以题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
22.A。题干：更健康的饮食已经帮助孩子们提升了孩子们的学业。利用题干关键词以及题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则可以定位到第三段“The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils.They could find no other explanation for the results except for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver”，即“研究者惊讶于格林威治地区学生学业进步的速度，他们没有找到其他的解释，除了0liver的更健康和更有营养的饮食”，题干信息与原文信息一致，故答案为A。
答案与解析
16.A。题干：Paul Ekman研究不同文化中人们的面部表情。从第二段第一句和第三段的最后一句可知Paul Ekman做的实验就是研究不同文化的表情是否相同，研究涉及美国、日本、巴西以及阿根廷等国家。因此题干内容正确，故选A。
17.B。题干：Ekman在不同的国家做实验，得到的结果也不同。由第三段的最后一句可知实验的结果是相同的，因此题干内容有误，故选B。
18.c。题干：美国人比来自新几内亚Fore部落的人更容易生气。从第三段第四句可知Ekman通过对比发现，美国人和新几内亚的Fore部落的人的面部表情都是一样的，但并没有提及美国人是否更容易生气。因此答案为C。
19.A。题干：Ekman认为在世界各地一些基本的情感都是一样的。从第三段第四句和文中最后一段可知题干内容正确，故选A。
20.A。题干：两个人可能对同一事物有不同的感觉。根据文中第四段倒数两句可知人的经历不同，可能对同一事物的感情就不同，所具有的心情就不一样。因此题干内容正确，故选A。
21.C。题干：恐惧是最难改变的情感。文中并没有提及恐惧难以改变，因此答案为C。
22.C。题干：不同文化的人相互了解时会以微笑表达。根据文中最后一段“There are many differences between cultures，in their languages and customs.But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.”可知全世界的微笑都是一样的，但并没有提及人们相互理解时会微笑，因此答案为C。
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