职称英语真题《卫生B》概括大意精选题

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职称英语真题《卫生B》概括大意精选题

　　新一轮职称英语备考即将开始，小编为帮助考生高效备考职称英语考试，以下是小编整理的关于职称英语真题《卫生B》概括大意精选题的内容，供大家备考。

职称英语真题《卫生B》概括大意精选题

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》概括大意精选题1

　　Ebola Outbreak

　　1.You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are batting an Ebola Outbreak.Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contacted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carriers of the virus.

　　2.To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak:

　　Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea.However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.

　　3.Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries,your risk of contacting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.Though the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.

　　4.The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contacting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.

　　5.Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.

　　This causes an overstimulation of the bodys inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symptoms.The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the bodys normal clotting mechanism(凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe.Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.

　　6.The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾)are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the worlds most fatal viral infections.Ebolas fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.

　　23.Paragraph 2__________

　　24.Paragraph 3__________

　　25.Paragraph 4__________

　　26.Paragraph 5__________

　　A.Am I at risk of contacting the virus?

　　B.Is the current outbreak the deadlines?

　　C.How do I know if I have contacted the virus?

　　D.What areas are currently affected?

　　E.What exactly does Ebola do to the body?

　　F.What caused the Ebola outbreak?

　　27.The initial Ebola outbreak was found in __________

　　28.The difference between SARS and Ebola viruses lies in __________

　　29.The symptoms of the patients after being infected may first appear__________

　　30.The Ebola virus transmits by contact with__________

　　A.infected body fluids

　　B.against the outbreak severity

　　C.the mode of transmission

　　D.the initial days of being infected

　　E.three countries in West Africa

　　F.within a wide range of days

　　答案与解析

　　23.D。题干：第二段的主要内容是 __________。从第二段的首尾句来看，第一句讲的是三个主要发生埃博拉疫情的国家，尾句说的是其他发生埃博拉病例的国家，故D(哪些地区目前受到疫情影响)是正确答案。

　　【备考助手】段落大意一般是段落的首句和尾句，很少的时候是在中问的句子，特别是中间的句子带有“yet，but，however”等转折关系的时候。如果段落之中没有明显的主题句，则需要根据大意或者高频词汇进行判断。

　　24.A。题干：第三段的主要内容是 __________。第三段首句是主题句，如果你没有去过三个疫情感染的国家，那么你感染埃博拉病毒的风险为零，即讨论的是埃博拉病毒的感染，故A(我有没有感染埃博拉病毒的风险?)是正确答案。

　　25.C。题干：第四段的主要内容是 __________。第四段的主题句是首句，埃博拉病毒的症状不是很具体，病人一般在病毒感染一周之后才会出现典型的症状，所以该段主要谈论埃博拉病毒的症状。因而D(我如何知道自己是感染了埃博拉病毒?)是正确答案。

　　26.E。题干：第五段的主要内容是 __________。第五段的主题句是首句，埃博拉病毒具有破坏性是因为它会在人体的任何器官内进行攻击和复制，故E(埃博拉病毒对身体到底有何影响?)是正确答案。

　　27.E。题干：最早埃博拉病毒爆发是在发现的。利用出题顺序与段落顺序一致的原则，利用题干关键词The initial Ebola outbreak可以定位到第二段的首句，即到目前为止，只有西非的三个国家正在经历埃博拉病毒的大爆发，所以答案为E(西非的三个国家)

　　28.C。题干：SARS和埃博拉病毒的不同之处在于 __________。利用题干关键词difference，SARS和Ebola可以定位到第三段第二旬，可知与其他在空气中传播的病毒如SAR不同，埃博拉病毒只能通过直接与感染人群接触来传播，故选C(传播方式)。

　　29.F。题干：病人感染埃博拉病毒的症状最初出现 __________。利用题干关键词symptoms和first appear可以定位到第四段的前两句，可知埃博拉病毒的症状不具体，通常在感染一周之后才有明显症状，症状最早出现在感染两天后，最晚是在感染三周之后，所答案为E(在好多天的范围之内)。

　　30.A。题干：埃博拉病毒通过与 __________的接触进行传播。利用题干关键词Ebola virus，transmits和contact可以定位到第三段的第二句和第三句，可知与其他在空气中传播的病毒如SAR不同，埃博拉病毒只能通过直接与感染人群接触而传播，具体来说，埃博拉通过与体液的接触进行传播。因此该题答案选A(受感染的体液)。

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》概括大意精选题2

　　Radio and Television

　　There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set.Both of them have become an essential part of our life,keeping us informed of the news of the day,instructing us in many field of interest,and entertaining us with singing,dancing and acting.

　　Marconi,the Italian inventor who gave us the radio,probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come.Radio has,perhaps,had as much influence on the world as any other communications device.Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen.Explorers in remote areas,ships at sea,even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.

　　Television is another major instrument of communication,permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer.Since its appearance,TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.

　　Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been "Telstar".The specially-equipped space capsule,orbiting the globe,make it possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before.Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France ,a ski tournament in Norway,or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening.

　　1.Paragraph 1____________.

　　2.Paragraph 2____________.

　　3.Paragraph 4____________.

　　A)The popularity radio and TV in Britain

　　B)The invention of the radio

　　C)The latest development of TV

　　D)The importance of the radio

　　4.In today’s world radio and TV have become ___________.

　　5.People make constant efforts to improve ___________.

　　6.A telstar is a satellite that _____________.

　　7.With the help of the telsar,events can be reported to listeners and viewers and almost _____.

　　A)at the same time as they occur

　　B)a basic necessity of life

　　C)sends out signals all the time

　　D)travels around the globe

　　E)the reception of their TV sets

　　答案

　　1.A

　　2.D

　　3.C

　　4.B

　　5.E

　　6.D

　　7.A

　　职称英语真题《卫生B》概括大意精选题3

　　A proverb allegedly (据说)from ancient China was widely spread in the West:“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married:if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.

　　A research of a US university that I’ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased.To put it specifically,happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful,satisfactory and comfortable.This should be something lasting rather than transitory.

　　Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure.But according to the study,it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy,especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for.People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get.That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.

　　Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for,i.e.one’s dream and the possibility to realize it.The study comes to this conclusion:A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation;one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality;one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him.He has self-respect and self-confidence;treasures his own identity and loves freedom.He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others;he is helpful and ready to accept assistance.He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations;he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores.He is a man capable of love and passion.

　　1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because（）

　　A.it is a profitable business.

　　B.it can improve a gardener’s ability to remake nature.

　　C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage.

　　D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy

　　正确答案:D

　　2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they（）

　　A.are at leisure.

　　B.take the job of gardening.

　　C.are after their goals.

　　D.own great properties.

　　正确答案:C