职称英语考试《综合B》补全短文历年真题（精选3套）

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　　职称英语考试一共有6个题型，包括阅读理解、完形填空、词汇选项、概括大意完成句子、补全短文和阅读判断。要求在2个小时全部完成，题量大时间少，这就需要考生合理分配复习重点，应试时合理分配做题时间。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语考试《综合B》补全短文历年真题，供大家备考。

职称英语考试《综合B》补全短文历年真题（精选3套）

　　职称英语考试《综合B》补全短文历年真题 1

　　Saving a Citys Public Art

　　Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the citys colorful freeway murals ( 壁画 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.

　　But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.

　　__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)

　　The most famous mural in the city is Judith Bacas "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.

　　One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchells "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."

　　Artists often call murals the peoples art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.

　　A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.

　　B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.

　　C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.

　　D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the citys murals.

　　E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.

　　F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the citys cultural expressions and a showcase for LAs cultural diversity.

　　答案与解析

　　46.A。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是涂鸦、污染和炽热的阳光造成了壁画的糟糕状态，空格后谈论的是专家认为公共艺术没有得到足够的重视，所以推断空格处应该谈论的是壁画的糟糕情况或者如何解决，故A(城市试图阻止涂鸦的蔓延，所以在那些壁画上涂上了油漆。)为最佳选项，其中A项中的graffiti与空格前句子中的graffiti有词语衔接的一致性。重复词的出现是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

　　47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子谈论的是这项工作开始于2003年，已经选择了16堵墙的.壁画，随后会加入更多的墙壁，尤其可推断D(现在城市开始实施修复城市壁画的巨大工程。)是正确答案，谈论的是墙壁壁画修复工作，the project与空格后句子中的the work也有语义上的衔接。

　　48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而与前面的句子有语义上的衔接。空格前提到洛杉矶那些年轻的艺术家开始研究20世纪早期的墨西哥壁画，因而空格处话题应与此有关，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting体现出语义的衔接，故C(艺术家们喜欢壁画是因为他们喜欢墨西哥艺术家的作品。)是正确答案，

　　49.E。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是The most famous mural，从空格后的代词“it”可以判断，谈论的对象是个单数，由此可知空格所在的句子谈论的还是The most famous mural…，故E(壁画代表了加州地区种族群体的历史。)是正确答案。主语的一致性是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

　　50.B。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是Kent Twitchell所创作的该幅壁画是为1984年洛杉矶奥运会所做，空格是创作者Kent Twitchell对其含义的解释，因而空格处谈论的还是这幅画，再结合复现词汇Los Angeles可推断空格处所填的句子为选项B或者选项F，但是选项F中的their murals为复数形式，由此可知B(这幅引人注目的作品刻画了两个人相互面对，分别立于洛杉矶市中心快车道的两侧的情况)为最佳答案。谈论对象的单复数的一致性也是判断语义衔接的重要标志。

　　职称英语考试《综合B》补全短文历年真题 2

　　Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

　　A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.

　　"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.

　　The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.

　　Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.

　　"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." Said Hendrick van Eck,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."

　　There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.

　　The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 193 l, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.

　　41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain__________.

　　A. in 1931.

　　B. in 1580.

　　C. in2002.

　　D. in2007.

　　42. Theword "collapsed" in Paragraph 4 most probably means__________.

　　A. fell apart.

　　B. flew off.

　　C. shook up.

　　D. blew out.

　　43. The phrase "this scale" in Paragraph 6 refers to__________.

　　A.4.8-magnitude quake.

　　B.4.3-magnitude quake.

　　C.5.8 on the Richter scale.

　　D.6.1 on the Richter scale.

　　44. The following statements are true EXCEPT__________.

　　A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent County.

　　B. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.

　　C. people in Canterbury felt strong quake.

　　D. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.

　　45. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that__________.

　　A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the history.

　　B. earthquake warning system of Britain can predict them.

　　C. another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.

　　D. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28, April.

　　答案与解析

　　41.A。题干：英国最大的地震发生在__________。细节题。该题定位选项更容易，分别定位选项中的四个时间，可以定位到第七段的第一句，可知这个国家最严重的地震是l931年发生于北海的那次，震级6.1，所以A(1931年)为正确答案。

　　42.A。题干：第四段中的“collapsed”的意思是__________。猜词题。collapse意为“倒塌，崩溃”;同时，利用题干关键词定位到第四段的首句，四个选项分别代入后，墙壁开裂，烟囱倒塌，比较符合语境，所以该题正确答案为A(散开，崩裂)。

　　43.B。题干：第六段中的'“this scale”指的是。指代题。从第六段的首句来看，每年全世界都有上千次这个震级的中型地震，因而this scale指的是第五段提到的地震，第五段是Hendrick回顾4月28号地震的情况，由此可以推知谈论的是4月28日的地震这样的震级，从第三段可知该次地震为4.3级，故该题答案为B(4.3级的地震)。

　　44.D。题干：下列说法都是对的，除了一。判断题。利用选项A的关键词Kent可以定位到第一段的倒数第二句，可知数千人离开没有电力的Kent县，题干信息与原文信息一致;利用选项B的关键词10一15 seconds可以定位到第四段第二句，可知地震持续了约10——15秒钟，题干信息与原文信息一致;利用选项C的关键词Canterbury可以定位到第五段，来自Canterbury的Hendfick描述了地震发生时所感受的情况，题干信息与原文信息一致;利用选项D的关键词Channel Tunnel可以定位到第三段，可知震中是在English Channel，题干信息与原文信息不一致;因此该题的答案为D(震中位于Channel Tunnel之下)。

　　45.B。题干：根据最后一段可以推断出__________。推断题。最后一段however之前描述了4月28曰地震的情况，而且预测该地区发生另外一场地震只是时间问题，however之后说人们不用过分担心，因为英国的预警系统可以探测到将要发生的地震，并可以在地震发生前几小时予以宣布，由此可以推断英国的预警系统可以预测地震，故该题答案为B(英国的地震预警系统可以预测地震)。

　　职称英语考试《综合B》补全短文历年真题 3

　　One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that many people enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into three general categories： autobiography,memoir,and biography.

　　An autobiography is the story of a persons life written by himself or herself.Often it begins with the persons earliest recollections and ends in the present.Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves.However,they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way.People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.1Other writers,such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives.These are not autobiographies,but they are very close to it.

　　Memoirs,strictly speaking,are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives.They describe them in detail and discuss their importance.Recently,though,the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography.A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.

　　Biographies are factual accounts of someone elses life.In many senses,these may be the hardest of the three types to write.Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them.But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible.Then they have to decide which facts to include.Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person,not one that is overly positive or too critical.A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.

　　练习：

　　1.This passage is mostly about _______.

　　A.the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographies

　　B.famous autobiographies

　　C.why biography can be difficult to write

　　D.differences between autobiographies and memoirs

　　2.Helen Keller wrote________.

　　A.a memoir

　　B.an autobiography

　　C.a work of fiction

　　D.a biography

　　3.Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.