职称英语《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选题

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　　职称英语考试一共有6个题型，包括阅读理解、完形填空、词汇选项、概括大意完成句子、补全短文和阅读判断。要求在2个小时全部完成，题量大时间少，这就需要考生合理分配复习重点，应试时合理分配做题时间。以下是小编整理的关于职称英语《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选题，供大家备考。

职称英语《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选题

　　职称英语《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选题 1

　　The Internet House

　　A leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design, __________ (51) as the "Interact House", has five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling __________ (52), for it is the ￡25,000__________(53) of automation that makes this house really different_ It will be__________ .(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great __________(55) of time; young professionals in other words, they are likely to be __________(56) to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook __________(57) via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail. All the appliances in the house,__________(58) the heating and lighting controls, are linked together __________(59) means of a gadget (小装置) called a "router".

　　Using whats called a "Webpad", a kind of portable lap-top computer, the owners of the house tap in commands from __________ (60) they may be. The Webpad __________ (61) a signal to the router, __________(62) the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night,for example, the owners can switch on the lights or __________(63) the central heating working, and so __________(64) sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they__________(65) into their home.

　　51. A. entitled

　　B. known

　　C. referred

　　D. named

　　52. A. plots

　　B. plans

　　C. points

　　D. paths

　　53. A. value

　　B. price

　　C. worth

　　D. cost

　　54. A. accurate

　　B. model

　　C. precise

　　D. ideal

　　55. A. length

　　B. deal

　　C. lot

　　D. extent

　　56. A. excited

　　B. intended

　　C. interested

　　D. attracted

　　57. A. recipes

　　B. projects

　　C. receipts

　　D. invitations

　　58. A. as long as

　　B. as soon as

　　C. as well as

　　D. as far as

　　59. A. for

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　60. A. whatever

　　B. however

　　C. whichever

　　D. wherever

　　61. A. draws

　　B. speaks

　　C. sends

　　D. hearsay

　　62. A. decodes

　　B. discounts

　　C. decides

　　D. dissolves

　　63. A. lead

　　B. have

　　C. put

　　D. get

　　64. A. come

　　B. make

　　C. keep

　　D. hold

　　65. A. stay

　　B. stand

　　C. step

　　D. start

　　答案与解析

　　51.D。题干：这种新的设计，__________ “互联网的房子”，有五个卧室，多个洗澡间和两个车库。本题考查句意和固定搭配。四个选项分别代入，be entitled to意为“有资格，有权……”，be known as意为“因……出名，因……而众所周知”，be referred to意为“指代，参考”，be named as意为“命名为……，称之为……”，根据介词搭配，可以排除A和C，选项B代入后与语境不符合，故D为正确答案。

　　52.C。题干：但是这些不是主要的__________ ，因为正是25000美元的__________ 的自动化操作让这种房子与众不同。本题考查固定搭配。sellingpoint意为“卖点”，故C为正确答案。

　　53.A。题干：但是这些不是主要的卖点，因为正是25000美元的__________ 的自动化操作让这种房子与众不同。本题考查句意。四个选项分别代入，根据上下文语境，这种intemet house的所有自动化设备的价值是25000美元，故A为正确答案。

　　54.D。题干：它将是__________ ，因为有很多钱的人们没有__________ 时间。本题考查形容词和句意。空后的句子说这种自动化的设备对有钱但没有时间的人来讲，是非常合适的，四个选项代入后，ideal比较符合语境，故D是正确答案。

　　55.B。题干：它将是理想的，因为有很多钱的人们没有很多时间。本题考查固定搭配。a length of意为“一段”，a great deal of“大量”，a lot of“许多大量”，但是没有a great lot of这个词组，故B是正确答案。

　　56.D。题干：通过网络提供简单易做__________ 的微波炉以及通过邮件接收的'命令而自动开关的厨具的想法，他们可能会__________ 。本题考查固定搭配和上下文语义。be excited by/with意为“对……感到兴奋”，be intended to do意为“打算，想要”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，be attracted to/by意为“为……所吸引”，从介词to的搭配可以排除A和C，从语义可以排除选项B，故D为正确答案。

　　57.A。题干：通过网络提供简单易做__________ 的微波炉。本题考查动词词义。四个选项分别代入后，结合微波炉可以判断网络提供的是简单易做的食谱，故A为正确选项。

　　58.C。题干：房子里所有的家电，__________ 暖气和照明控制设备，都与被称之为“路由器”的小装置联系在一起。本题考查介词短语和句意。分别代入四个选项，暖气和照明控制设备与家电是并列关系，所以C为正确答案。

　　59.C。题干：房子里所有的家电，以及暖气和照明控制设备，都与被称之为“路由器”的小装置联系在一起。本题考查固定搭配，be linked with意为“与……相连，与……有联系”。

　　60.D。题干：通过被称之为webpad的设备，这是一种便携式笔记本电脑，屋主可以从一敲进命令。本题考查引导词和句意。四个选项分别代入后，“屋主可以从任何地方发出命令”比较符合语境。所以D选项为正确答案。

　　61.C。题干：webpad将信号__________ 路由器，路由器将信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制设备。本题考查动词和句意。分别代入四个选项，send a signal“发出信号”比较符合语境。故C为正确选项。

　　62.A。题干：webpad将信号发给路由器，路由器将信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制设备。本题考查动词和句意。四个选项分别代入，decode the message(解码信息)比较符合语境。故A为正确选项。

　　63.B。题干：例如，晚上在家的时候，屋主可以开灯或者__________ 中央加热器一直工作，并且__________ 他们__________ 家的时候将会受到“温暖”的欢迎。本题考查句意和固定搭配。四个选项分别代入，只有have sb/sth doing(让……一直)符合原文结构，其他三个选项中的动词都不搭配doing，故B为正确选项。

　　64.B。题干：例如，晚上在家的时候，屋主可以开灯或者让中央加热器一直工作，并且__________ 他们__________ 家的时候将会受到“温暖”的欢迎。本题考查句意和固定搭配。Make sure是固定搭配，意为“确保，保证”，故B为正确选项。

　　65.c。题干：例如，晚上在家的时候，屋主可以开灯或者让中央加热器一直工作，并且确保他们__________ 家的时候将会受到“温暖”的欢迎。本题考查动词和固定搭配。stay in(待在……之中)，stand in(站在……之中)，step into(走进)，故本题选C。

　　职称英语《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选题 2

　　Ill Be Bach

　　Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people cant __________(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Copes computer.

　　It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having__________ (52) thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not __________(53) to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers brains __________(54) like big databases.

　　First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take __________(55) the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is__________ (56). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, rememberit, and form new musical pattems from it.

　　Cope built a __________ (57) database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data __________ (58) it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the __________ (59) into new patterns. Beforelong, the program could compose short Bach-like works. Theywerent good, but it was a start.

　　Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could__________(60) more complex music. He also added many other composers,including his own work to the database.

　　A few years later, Copes computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera.

　　The__________(61) required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computers musical ideas and used the __________(62) that he liked. WithEmmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great__________(63)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly __________ (64) he had composed the work.

　　Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesnt like of her music, __________(65) she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!

　　51. A. make

　　B. tell

　　C. take

　　D. understand

　　52. A. trouble

　　B. time

　　C. fear

　　D. pleasure

　　53. A. loud

　　B. peaceful

　　C. classic

　　D. easy

　　54. A. feel

　　B. look

　　C. sound

　　D. work

　　55. A. in

　　B. at

　　C. with

　　D. out

　　56. A. added

　　B. left

　　C. created

　　D. released

　　57. A. small

　　B. huge

　　C. simple

　　D. colorful

　　58. A. cut

　　B. drop

　　C. broke

　　D. turned

　　59. A. parts

　　B. programs

　　C. ideas

　　D. pieces

　　60. A. play

　　B. hear

　　C. collect

　　D. analyze

　　61. A. stage

　　B. process

　　C. period

　　D. application

　　62. A. ones

　　B. cases

　　C. others

　　D. sides

　　63. A. loss

　　B. end

　　C. success

　　D. rush

　　64. A. when

　　B. how

　　C. what D. why

　　65. A. but

　　B. until

　　C. so

　　D. becasue

　　答案与解析

　　51.B。题干：现在，科普的计算机写出的作品与德国著名作曲家J.S.巴赫写的作品很相似，很少有人能__________ 出其中的不同。本题考查句意和名词。四个选项分别代入后，tell the difference为固定搭配意为“分辨不同”，代入后比较符合原文的语境，故B为正确答案。

　　52.A。题干：但是他__________ 创作出新的旋律，于是他编写了一个计算机软件来帮他编曲。本题考查固定搭配。Have trouble doing sth意为“做……有麻烦”，have some time/fear to do sth意为“做某事有时间/担心去”，have pleasure doing sth意为“做……有乐趣”，四个选项分别代入后，只有have trouble比较符合语境，故A为正确答案。

　　53.D。题干：最开始的时候，软件写出的乐曲并不__________ 去听。本题考查形容词和句意。根据后一句，Cope是怎么做的呢?他开始重新考虑人们作曲的方式，由此可以知道该句谈论的是最初遇到的问题，四个选项分别代入后，easy比较符合语境，表示音乐起初听起来不动听。故D为正确答案。

　　54.D。题干：他意识到作曲家的大脑__________ 就像一个大数据库。本题考查句意和动词。四个选项分别代入，“工作起来像个大数据”库比较符合语境，其他几个代入后都不合逻辑，故D是正确答案。

　　55.D。题干：然后他们会__________ 他们不喜欢的音乐。本题考查句意和固定搭配。take in意为“吸收”，take with意为“带上”，take out意为“拿出，取出”，不喜欢的音乐应该将其拿出，故D是正确答案。

　　56.B。题干：最后再根据__________ 创作出新的旋律。本题考查固定搭配和上下文语义。根据原文的语境，他们先是吸收他们听过的所有音乐，然后去除他们不喜欢的，所以最后应该是根据留下的音乐来创作出新的旋律，因此B为正确选项。

　　57.B。题干：科普根据现有的音乐建立了__________ 数据库。本题考查形容词和句意。四个选项分别代入，根据前后的句子可以发现huge比较符合语境。因此B为正确选项。

　　58.C。题干：科普的软件将这些数据进行分析：首先它将音乐__________ 小的.片段，从中找出固定模式。本题考查上下文语义和固定搭配。四个选项都可以跟空格后的down形成固定搭配，其中cut down意为“砍到”，drop down意为“下降”，break down意为“打破，粉碎;出故障”，turn down意为“降低音量，拒绝”，从原句的“smaller pieces”可推断出C为正确答案。

　　59.D。题干：然后将__________ 组合成新的模式。本题考查形容词和句意。根据前一句，科普的软件将这些数据进行分析：首先它将音乐拆解成小的片段，从中找出固定模式。由此可知是将这些片段进行组合，故D为正确选项。

　　60.D。题干：他进一步完善他的软件，不久它就能够__________ 更复杂的音乐了。本题考查动词和上下文语义。根据上下文，他进一步改善软件就是希望软件能帮助其分析和创作出更复杂的音乐，由此D选项为正确答案。

　　61.B。题干：几年后，科普的软件“艾米”已经能够帮助他创作歌剧了。__________ 需要作曲家和艾米共同配合。本题考查名词词义和句意。四个选项分别代入，显然是在软件创作音乐过程中需要作曲家和艾米共同配合，故B为正确选项。

　　62.A。题干：科普聆听艾米写出的音乐片段，使用了他认为好的__________ 。本题考查代词。根据原文语境，科普聆听艾米所创作的音乐片段，然后选取了他认为好的片段，因而用ones来指代所创作的音乐片段，故A为正确选项。

　　63.C。题干：有了艾米的帮助，科普只用了两个星期就完成了这部歌剧，叫作《摇篮坠落》，该部歌剧是巨大的__________ 。本题考查句意和名词。从空格前的修饰语great来看，great success比较符合语境，故C为正确选项。

　　64.B。题干：科普也得到了他有生以来最高的评价，但是没有人知道他究竟是——创作出这部歌剧的。本题考查状语从句引导词。四个选项分别代入，没有人知道他是用软件创作出来的，所以how比较符合原文的语境，故B为正确答案。

　　65.A。题干：普现在依然会给艾米反馈，告诉她自己哪些音乐是他喜欢的，哪些是不喜欢的，__________ 现在大部分的工作是由艾米来完成的。本题考查上下文逻辑关系。原文中空格前后为转折关系，所以本题选A。

　　职称英语《综合B》完形填空历年真题精选题 3

　　PASSAGE 1

　　Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind

　　If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

　　Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.

　　Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"

　　She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

　　Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

　　The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

　　1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling

　　2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by

　　3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame

　　4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms

　　5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell

　　6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard

　　7. A) where B) what C) that D) how

　　8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling

　　9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take

　　10. A) on B) near C) without D) from

　　11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds

　　12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source