职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空精选题（通用6篇）

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职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空精选题（通用6篇）

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空题 1

　　Stage Fright

　　Fall down as you come onstage. Thats an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic, Mr. Feltsman said, "All my fright was 51. I already fell. What else could happen?"

　　Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that 52 with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to 53 stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.

　　Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, 54 mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Dont 55 that youre jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.

　　Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some 56 for the moments before performance,"Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile," she says. "And not one of these please dont kill me smiles. Then 57 three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesnt want performers to think of the audience 58 a judge.

　　Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the 59 of stage fright, says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

　　When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist of the Cleveland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so 60 I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a 61 where I thought, If I have to go through this to play music, I think Im going to look for another job."

　　Recovery, he said, involved developing humility- recognizing that 62 his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.

　　It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitzs nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.

　　63, success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when youre scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they dont have any 64," Soprano June Anderson said. "Theres 65 to lose. Later on, when youre known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose."

　　Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until Ive sung my last note."

　　51. A. saved

　　B. assessed

　　C. observed

　　D. gone

　　52. A. deal

　　B. work

　　C. enroll

　　D. communicate

　　53. A. explain

　　B. understand

　　C. fight

　　D. analyze

　　54. A. of

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. to

　　55. A. tell

　　B. deny

　　C. confirm

　　D. argue

　　56. A. strategies

　　B. reasons

　　C. supports

　　D. demands

　　57. A. choose

　　B. watch

　　C. draw

　　D. recognize

　　58. A. like

　　B. by

　　C. as

　　D. on

　　59. A. time

　　B. root

　　C. rate

　　D. beginning

　　60. A. decisive

　　B. nervous

　　C. excited

　　D. grateful

　　61. A. room

　　B. point

　　C. moment

　　D. comer

　　62. A. whatever

　　B. whenever

　　C. wherever

　　D. however

　　63. A. Actually

　　B. Correspondingly

　　C. Certainly

　　D. Similarly

　　64. A. sensations

　　B. expectations

　　C. appreciations

　　D. contributions

　　65. A. less

　　B. much

　　C. some

　　D. more

　　答案与解析

　　51.D。本题考查句意和动词。题干：菲兹曼先生说：“所有的害怕都 __________ 。我已经摔倒了，还有比这更糟糕的吗?”句意是说，还有什么比这更糟糕的吗?可见已经不再担忧什么了，D为正确答案。

　　52.A。本题考查动词词组。题干：如今，音乐学校都在课堂中强调焦虑问题，这 __________ 表演技巧和职业准备。deal with意为“处理，交易，涉及”，work with sb.意为“与……一起工作”，enroll with意为“在……登记”，communicate wtih意为“与……交流/通信”，四个选项中只有deal with比较符合语境，故A为正确答案。

　　53.C。本题考查动词和句意。题干：音乐家们可以学着用许多种应变策略来舞台恐惧及其症状，诸如手指冰冷、四肢发抖、心跳加速、大脑一片空白。四个选项分别代入后，“与舞台恐惧作斗争”或者“克服舞台恐惧”比较符合语境，故C为正确答案。

　　54.D。本题考查介词固定搭配。题干：教师和心理学家给出了许多建议，从基础的做法，比如将演奏曲目烂熟于心，__________精神训练，比如想象演出场景，有步骤地进行放松等。from…to…(从……到……)，故D是正确答案。

　　55.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：他们强调，不要 __________ 你的紧张感;适度兴奋对于精彩演出是正当甚至是必要的。从语境的后半句natural和necessary可以推知jittery(紧张)是正常现象，所以不需要拒绝和否认，故B是正确答案。

　　56.A。本题考查名词和上下文语义。题干：黛安尼克尔斯是一名心理治疗师，她给出了一些上台前的__________。根据语境，引号之内是心理治疗师指出如何做来消除紧张。因此A为正确选项。

　　57.A。本题考查句意和名词。题干：从观众中__________三名比较友善的人，这些是你愿意与之交流并为之演奏的人，然后与他们进行眼神交流。四个选项分别代入，根据语境可知是从观众中选出三个人，因此A为正确选项。

　　58.C。本题考查固定搭配。题干：她不想让演奏者将观众当成是法官。think of…as…意为“把……看作……”，故C为正确答案。

　　59.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：她认为来自导师和父母的苛刻要求常常是怯场的__________。四个选项分别代入，句子讨论的是上台后怯场的原因，因而root比较符合语境，故B为正确选项。

　　60.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：有时候我非常 __________ ，我甚至能肯定，观众一定能看到我的胸口随着心跳而搏动。根据语境，该句前的句子说的是Lynn Harrell was曾经遭遇过极端的怯场现象，由此可以推知该句说的是其怯场时的表现，所以B选项为正确答案。

　　6l.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：我到了 __________ ，然后我想“如果演出要经历这种慌乱，我宁可另找一份工作。”从空格后的引导词where可以推知空格处填入的是地点，所以可以排除C，将剩余三个选项分别代入，come to a point意为“达到某种程度”比较符合语境，故B为正确选项。

　　62.A。本题考查状语从句引导词。题干：他说想克服怯场就要谦虚，要认识到，不论自己有才能，都可能犯错误，一场音乐会即使有不完美的地方，也不是灾难。四个引导词分别带入，whatever his talent(无论他的才能是什么)比较符合语境，故A为正确选项。

　　63.A。本题考查句意和副词。题干： __________ ，成名之后情况可能会变得更糟。从下一句引号中的解释来看，“刚开始的时候，即使你怕得要死，也没有人知道你是谁，因为对你不抱有……你不会有损失。但你成名以后，人们专程来看你的`表演，那时他们一定是满怀期待而来。这样，你可能会损失的东西就很多”，可知成名之后观众期待较多，因而表演者的担忧也更多，四个选项只有actually比较符合语境，故A为正确选项。

　　64.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：刚开始的时候，即使你怕得要死，也没有人知道你是谁，因为对你不抱有 __________ 。四个选项分别代入，根据语境可知是将成名前后做对比，从后半句“但你成名以后，人们专程来看你的表演，那时他们一定是满怀期待而来(have certain expectations)”，由此可以推知成名前，观众没有太多期待(expectations)，故B为正确答案。

　　65.A。本题考查语义和形容词。题干：你不会有损失。四个选项分别代入，根据语境可知是将成名前后做对比，从后半句“但你成名以后，人们专程来看你的表演，那时他们一定是满怀期待而来。这样，你可能会损失的东西就很多(a lot to lose)”，由此可以推知成名前，观众没有太多期待，因而损失不大(1ess to lose)，故本题选A。

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空题 2

　　PASSAGE 20

　　Financial Risks

　　Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.

　　Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk,__1__ which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or__2__. One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.

　　Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk,__3__.

　　Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. Floating exchange rates of the worlds major currencies have forced all marketers __4__. International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21.6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. __5__, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usua

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空题 3

　　Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety

　　An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are__________ (1) the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

　　All avalanches are caused by an overburden of material, typically snowpack (积雪场), that is too massive and trustable for the slope__________(2) supports it. Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is __________ (3) to cause an avalanche, __________ (4) a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

　　Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low __________(5) of avalanche. Snow does not __________(6) significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not__________(7) easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered (激发) avalanches have the greatest incidence(发生率) when the snows angle of rest is __________(8) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb (经验法则) is: A slope that is__________(9) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with__________ (10); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

　　Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry (人烟稀少的地区)is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous__________(11), including route selection and examination to the snowpack, weather __________ (12), and human factors. Several we|l-known good habits can also __________ (13)the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid__________(14) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are__________ (15) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

　　1.A. among

　　B. of

　　C. to

　　D. in

　　2.A. when

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　3.A. mostly

　　B. likely

　　C. clearly

　　D. surely

　　4.A. are

　　B. will be

　　C. is

　　D. was

　　5.A. weight

　　B. form

　　C. risk

　　D. work

　　6.A. fall

　　B. flow

　　C. roll

　　D. gather

　　7.A. fall

　　B. flow

　　C. roll

　　D. gather

　　8.A. among

　　B. between

　　C. with

　　D. for

　　9.A. thick

　　B. thin

　　C. flat

　　D. rocky

　　10. A. use

　　B. time

　　C. snow

　　D. rain

　　11. A. journey

　　B. trip

　　C. Fact

　　D. process

　　12. A. conditions

　　B. reports

　　C. forecast

　　D. event

　　13. A. increase

　　B. reduce

　　C. improve

　　D. remove

　　14. A. price

　　B. effort

　　C. attention

　　D. money

　　15. A. missing

　　B. grown

　　C. big

　　D. fresh

　　答案解析：

　　1.A。这里考查的是介词。这里是说，雪崩是山上可能发生的最大危险之一，因此应该选择among(在……之中)。

　　2.B。这里考查的是定语从句。根据定语从句引导词的选用原则，确定答案为that，具体参见定语从句【备考助手】。

　　3.B。这里是说，过度的雪积压导致雪崩。显然是可能而不是必定导致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。

　　4.C。这里考查的是主谓一致。该句的主语是determining the critical load，从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时，所以C是正确答案。

　　5.C。这里是说，坡度小于25度或者大于60度有较低的发生雪崩的__________ 。weight(重量)、form(形式)、risk(风险)、work(工作)分别代入，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。后面的句子解释了a low risk ofavalanche的道理，证实了应选risk。

　　6.D。第6题和第7题是讲为什么坡度小于25度或者大于60度发生雪崩的风险较低。本句是说，在坡度大的坡上，雪不会大量。9ather(聚集)符合语境，因为在坡度大的坡上雪不聚集才不会发生雪崩。

　　7.B。本句是说，在较为平坦的.坡面，雪不会轻易__________ 。roll(滑动)符合语境，因为在较为平坦的坡面上雪不会轻易滑动，所以发生雪崩的危险比较低。

　　8.B。本句是说，坡度在35——45度之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between意为“在……之间”。

　　9.C。这个句子说的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，flat有“平坦”之意，与后面的steep形成对比。

　　10.A。句中的that is表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里要根据下文的意思判断。use是最佳选择。整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用得越多，雪崩就越可能发生。

　　11.D。尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有process是最佳选择，因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。

　　12.A。从上下文来看，这里谈论的是如何防备雪崩，包括路线的选择，对积雪的选择，天气和人为因素。选项A、B、C都可以与weather搭配，但是根据上下文，只有weather condition(天气状况)最符合语境。

　　13.B。从上下文语境来看，这里还是谈论如何防备雪崩，所以选项A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。

　　14.c。该句主句使用的是被动语态。第二个动词是pay attention to的被动形式。选项A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。

　　15.A。从上下文语境来看，该句是作者给出的一系列忠告之一，包括认真观察地形、注意明显的雪崩路径。这里的or是解题线索，表示or前后的词在意思上接近，所以选择missing(缺少的)。

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空题 4

　　If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

　　Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.

　　Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"

　　She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

　　Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

　　The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

　　1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling

　　2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by

　　3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame

　　4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms

　　5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell

　　6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard

　　7. A) where B) what C) that D) how

　　8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling

　　9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take

　　10. A) on B) near C) without D) from

　　11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds

　　12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source

　　13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on

　　14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise

　　15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered

　　key: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA

　　The Greatest Mystery of Whales

　　The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.

　　Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.

　　An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.

　　The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.

　　EXERCISE:

　　1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its

　　2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length

　　3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted

　　4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail

　　5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book

　　6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast of D)in the coast of

　　7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn

　　8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on

　　9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this

　　10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same

　　11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat

　　12. A)what B)where C)how D)when

　　13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes

　　14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to

　　15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops

　　KEY:D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空题 5

　　测试的内容是拼写和词形，特别是一些意义也比较接近的`词，这类词为数不多，所以，完形填空中这类空格占分比重也较小，常见的这类词有：acceptexcept，adaptadopt，angel一angle，badbedbesidebesides，clashcrashelLiSh，commentcommand，diedue，duskdust.effectaffecteffon，fellowfoIlow，formalformer，glassgrass，ideajdeal，laterlatelatter，majormayor，impressexpress，possibleprinciple，quietquite，risearisarouse，sentcent，SOWsew，stealsteel，throughthou曲一thorough，weatherwhether等。

　　如下题中的题1、4、5、8和10：

　　Having passed what I considered the wont obstacle，our spirits1.We made towards the left of the cliff,where the going was better，though2steeper.Here we found3snow，as most 0f it seemed to have been40ff the mountain.We could not see the mountains in the5because clouds were forming all round us.

　　About l oclock a storm came up suddenly.We6its apporach but we were concentrating on cutting steps，and before we had time7anything，we were8by snow.We could not move up or down andhad t0 wait motionless，getting9.10my hood，my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I11 ahand out 0fmy glove to warlTl them.

　　1.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused

　　2.A.quiteB.fairlyC.ratherD.hardly

　　3.A.fewB.a fewC.1ittleD.a little

　　职称英语真题《卫生A》完形填空题 6

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　Freezing to Death for Beauty

　　People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.

　　Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when its 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pairof stilettos are all that they wear.

　　Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.

　　And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. Its not cute.

　　Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.

　　51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least

　　52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them

　　53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies

　　54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry

　　55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally

　　56. A. in B. for C.at D. on

　　57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under

　　58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny

　　59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot

　　60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered

　　61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure

　　62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on