2024年职称英语试题《卫生C》补全短文练习题

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　　在学习、工作生活中，我们需要用到练习题的情况非常的多，只有多做题，学习成绩才能提上来。学习就是一个反复反复再反复的过程，多做题。什么类型的习题才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的2024年职称英语试题《卫生C》补全短文练习题，欢迎阅读与收藏。

2024年职称英语试题《卫生C》补全短文练习题

　　职称英语试题《卫生C》补全短文练习题 1

　　Caribbean Islands

　　What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts(椰子)? White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?

　　You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.

　　The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.1 Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山). Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.

　　The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.2 The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.

　　There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea.3 These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.

　　The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller.4 You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.

　　The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands.5. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.

　　A. But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.

　　B. The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.

　　C. Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.

　　D. They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.

　　E. This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.

　　F. Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral.

　　答案与解析：

　　1. C。第三段的第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。有可能构成答案的是C和D。因为它们的第一个词都是“they”，该词指theCaribbean Islands。但是，“the Caribbean Islands只有古巴等四个国家组成”不符合实际情况，因此C是正确的。

　　2. B。第四段的第一句话(主题句)说的是：加勒比群岛有好几个名字。这是一个总的概括，紧接着应该是具体的.说明。B是具体说明：欧洲人最早用的名字是印度群岛(theIndies)，后来叫作西印度群岛(the West Indies)。

　　3. D。第五段的第一句话说的是：加勒比海有四个大的岛屿。这是一个总的说明。下面应是列举，D就是列举。

　　4. F。第六段的第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛中的其他岛屿小得多。接着应该是进一步说明，F是进一步说明。

　　5. E。最后一段讲加勒比海天气温暖、阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。故选E。

　　职称英语试题《卫生C》补全短文练习题 2

　　Stress Level Tied to Education Level

　　People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior．

　　However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health．

　　From this。researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random．Ⅵr11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them．

　　The research team interviewed a national sample of 1．03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health．People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time．

　　‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr．Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement．“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors．and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged．”

　　Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic．

　　“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says．“Maybe it is just 1ife．”

　　词汇：

　　stressful adj．紧张的；压力重的`

　　diploma n．毕业文凭，毕业证书

　　stressor n．紧张刺激物

　　devastating adj．毁灭性的

　　follow-up n．(对病人的)随访

　　1． Stress level is closely related to

　　A)family size．

　　B)social status．

　　C)body weight．

　　D)work experience．

　　2．The 1．03 1 adults were interviewed

　　A)on adaily basis for 8days．

　　B)during one of eight days．

　　C)all by Grzywacz．

　　D)in groups．

　　3． Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?

　　A)People without any education．

　　B)People without high school degrees．

　　C)People with high school degrees．

　　D)People with college degrees．

　　4．The less advantaged people are，the greater

　　A)the impact of stress on their health is．

　　B)the effect of education on their health is

　　C)the level of their education is．

　　D)the degree of their health concern is．

　　5．Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because

　　A)they don’t want to tell the truth．

　　B)they don’t want to face the truth．

　　C)stress is too common a factor in their life．

　　D their stress is more acute．

　　职称英语试题《卫生C》补全短文练习题 3

　　Adaptation of Living Things

　　Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.

　　Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the suns energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.

　　Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.

　　Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its won environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.

　　1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may

　　A. help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed.

　　B. survive even in extremely severe conditions

　　C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.

　　D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.

　　2. In the first paragraph, the word "environments" could best be replaced by

　　A. contexts

　　B. surroundings

　　C. neighbors

　　D. enemies

　　3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird care colored

　　A. to frightened its enemies.

　　B. to attract its enemies

　　C. to adjust its body heat

　　D. to match its environment

　　4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned?

　　A. A living thing may adapt in its structure.

　　B. An organism may adapt in its function.

　　C. A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup.

　　D. A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.

　　5. The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to illustrate which of the following?

　　A. A living thing may have the ability to create an environment of its own

　　B. A living creature may have the ability to remain still when an enemy is near.

　　C. A living creature may have the ability to make food from its inorganic chemicals

　　D. A living creature may have the ability to change the color of its skin

　　职称英语试题《卫生C》补全短文练习题 4

　　Friendly Relations with the People Around

　　You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属） that you must have to feel secure. But， in fact， the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.

　　The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

　　Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don‘t know them. When the game is over， you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship， of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

　　An experience of this kind gives the clue （线索） to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.

　　When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances （熟人）， you may not know with whom you will make friends， but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

　　1. Paragraph 2 。

　　2. Paragraph 3 。

　　3. Paragraph 4 。

　　4. Paragraph 5 。

　　A. Making friends with new acquaintances

　　B .Close link between companionship and belongingness

　　C. How to satisfy other people’s needs

　　D.An example of a satisfying relationship

　　E.Difficulties in establishing friendships

　　F.What companionship really is

　　5. If you had no one to share your feelings， your life would be______________.

　　6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.