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2017年职称英语试题《综合C》完形填空练习题
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A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will__________(1) what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to__________(2) work, how your daily__________(3) compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you __________ (4) exercising and what type of exercise you engage(5) how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and __________ (6) or not you have any one of a number of addictions. __________ (7) this portrait, your should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve__________(8) a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.
__________(9) this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based__________(10) your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress__________(11), are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed__________(12)losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some __________ (13) to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is __________ (14) excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will__________ (15) him in the future.
1. A. know
B. have known
C. need know
D. need toknow
2. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
3. A. diet
B. meals
C. food
D. dinner
4. A. use
B. devote
C. spend
D. take
5. A. on
B. in
C. with
D. about
6. A. if
B. whether
C. either
D. neither
7. A. To complete
B. Completing
C. Completion
D. To be completed
8. A. as
B. for
C. on
D. about
9. A. Unless
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
10. A. around
B. with
C. about
D. on
11. A. work
B. task
C. job
D. place
12. A. on
B. with
C. after
D. by
13. A. thought
B. idea
C. thinking
D. talk
14. A. for
B. in
C. with
D. on
15. A. reap
B. harvest
C. benefit
D. lead
答案与解析：
1.D。从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间，need可以做情态动词用，也可以做普通动词用，前面用了will，那说明这里应该跟做普通动词用的need，所以答案是need to know。
2.D。这里what引导的从句意为“在工作时你可能面临什么不利于健康的因素”，“在工作时”的英语是at work，是一个固定的表达方式。
3.A。这句用how引导的从句意为“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”，最合适的说法是daily diet。
4.C。exercising这个一ing形式提示这里必须用spend这个动词，通常我们说spend…doing…。如果要用devote，那应该有to，devote的用法是devote…to…。要表示用多少时间，英语里不用use这个动词;如果用take，那么主语一般不会是人。
5.B。engage in是一个动词短语，意为“从事……活动”。
6.B。这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个，这个空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”这个意思，只有whether ornot…合适。
7.A。这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的，即“为了要……”，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动态，D是被动态，这里要用主动态。
8.A。serve as是个短语，意为“作为……，起……的作用”。
9.B。这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能，但意义各不相同，once意为“一旦”，符合本句的意思。
10.D。to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意为“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。
11.C。work在做“工作”解时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。余下的三个选项的意思各不相同，have a iob是“有工作”的意思，符合这里的需要。
12.D。to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，其他几个介词都不对。
13.A。在四个选项中，和“思想”有关的是前三个，但9ive some thought to是惯用搭配，
意为“考虑……，对……想一想”。
14.B。to be in good/poor health是短语，意为“身体好/身体不好”，其他介词都能用。
15.C。benefit是及物动词，意为“使……得益”，reap意为“收获”，harvest一般做名词用，lead则完全不相干。
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