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2024职称英语试题《卫生B》完形填空练习题
在学习、工作中，我们都不可避免地会接触到练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。什么样的习题才是科学规范的习题呢？以下是小编为大家整理的2024职称英语试题《卫生B》完形填空练习题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
职称英语试题《卫生B》完形填空练习题 1
Talking to Kids about SARS (非典)
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may notknow what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association saysparents should take time to talk to their 1 and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoidthe illness.
The following is based on recommendations 2Thursday by the Lung Association:
Ask your children if they have heard 3SARS at school, from friends, from TV,etc.Finding out what they already know can be a good 4 to start the conversation and to clearaway any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
School age children are usually old 5 to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs ( 细菌 ) and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ( 提示) 6 to cough on people and to wash their hands, often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children shouldbe shown how to 7 their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so 8 not tooverwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you arenot being honest or if youre hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening hag ( 女巫 ) than the 9. Parents with anxious children will know 10 their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathingproblem. It is 11 from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways -- such as coughingon someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.
Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of12 SARS is small.
There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS 13they ask. Never use the threatof death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.
Children should be 14to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that manysmart people, 15 doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out foreveryones health.
1. A. families
B. children
C. friends
D. doctors
2. A. released
B. held
C. secured
D. regarded
3. A. with
B. from
C. about
D. on
4. A. way
B. pat
C. pass
D. wheel
5. A. already
B. yet
C. enough
D. somewhat
6. A. not
B. neither
C. nor
D. no
7. A. hold
B. put
C. shake
D. wash
8. A. as
B. since
C. that
D. far
9. A. story
B. information
C. truth
D. fear
10. A. why
B. how
C. truth
D. what
11. A. worse
B. different
C. separated
D. similar
12. A. curing
B. fighting
C. knowing
D. getting
13. A. unless
B. since
C. after
D. while
14. A. called
B. encouraged
C. supported
D. warned
15. A. as
B. except
C. like
D. despite
答案及解析
1.B。本题考查句意。从上下文语境来看，根据句子中的parent(父母)，能推断空格处应填“孩子”。
2.A。本题考查句意。从上下文语境来看，空格处应填release(颁布)。
3.C。本题考查固定短语，hearof/about(听说过某事)。
4.A。本题考查习惯搭配，表达“做某事的方式应用”a way to do sth.。
5.C。本题考查上下文语义。从上下文语境来看，上学的孩子的年龄已经足够大，可以理解一些概念，所以用old enough to do sth.。
6.A。本题考查上下文语义。从上下文语境来看，一个对着人咳嗽和经常洗手的简单提示对孩子来说就足够了。显然不要对着人咳嗽。
7.D。本题考查上下文语义。前一句中已经出现过wash their hands这一短语，因此，答案不难选择。
8.A。本题考查固定结构。so as(not)to以便(不)……。
9.C。本题考查上下文语义。从上下文语境来看，than前后形成对比，所以空格处应填unknown一词的反义词truth。
10.B。本题考查状语从句。四个选项分别代入，从上下文语境来看，此处要表达的是“如
何”处理有关非典的信息，英语用how。
11.B。本题考查上下文语义。从上下文语境来看，后半句是“然而，人们可以以同样的方
式感染它”，可以推断空格处应选“不同”。
12.D。本题考查动名词。介词后的'动词要用doin9的形式，但已经转化为对词汇的考查。
从上下文语境来看，告诉孩子们非典是如何传播的，同时要告诉他们SARS的概率是很小的。显然这里是填感染SARS的概率。
13.A。本题考查状语从句。四个选项分别代入，根据上下文，此处要表达的是“除非”之意，所以用unless。
14.B。本题考查上下文语义。根据句子的内容，空格处应填“鼓励”。
15.C。本题考查句意。“医生与科学家”是用来举例说明“许多有才智之人”的，因此应选1ike。
职称英语试题《卫生B》完形填空练习题 2
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors： warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile
2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places
3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains
4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening
5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars
6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell
8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray
9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful
10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others
11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow
12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along
13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter
14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital
15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All
答案解析：
1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger.
3.B.根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves.
4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively.
5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight.
6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring.
7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color.
9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。
10.D.others相当于other people意为―别的'人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用,the other one指―另外的一个‖。
11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B.go around意为―到处走动‖；go off 意为―离开,爆炸‖；go along意为―前进,进行‖；go by意为―走过,流逝‖。根据文意,应选go by.
13.B.way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way.
14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B.与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
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