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2024年职称英语试题《卫生B》词汇选项练习题
在学习和工作的日常里,我们最熟悉的就是练习题了,多做练习方可真正记牢知识点,明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍,必须双管齐下。那么问题来了,一份好的习题是什么样的呢?下面是小编精心整理的2024年职称英语试题《卫生B》词汇选项练习题,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
职称英语试题《卫生B》词汇选项练习题 1
一、练习题
1. The doctor prescribed some medicine for my headache.
A. recommended
B. delivered
C. diagnosed
D. dispensed
2. She was exhausted after a long day at work.
A. tired
B. depressed
C. angry
D. frustrated
3. The patients condition is stable.
A. serious
B. critical
C. unchanged
D. reliable
4. The hospital has a well-equipped laboratory.
A. modern
B. complete
C. advanced
D. efficient
5. He is very meticulous in his work.
A. careful
B. creative
C. efficient
D. energetic
6. The new treatment has shown promising results.
A. encouraging
B. final
C. definite
D. negative
7. The nurse monitored the patients vital signs closely.
A. observed
B. recorded
C. controlled
D. regulated
8. The disease is highly contagious.
A. infectious
B. serious
C. chronic
D. fatal
9. The doctor made a diagnosis after examining the patient.
A. prediction
B. decision
C. identification
D. recommendation
10. The hospital staff is very dedicated.
A. committed
B. talented
C. experienced
D. friendly
二、答案解析
1. A。prescribe 和 recommend 都有“推荐、开处方”的意思;deliver 是“递送”;diagnose 是“诊断”;dispense 是“分配、配发”。
2. A。exhausted 和 tired 都表示“疲惫的”;depressed 是“沮丧的”;angry 是“生气的”;frustrated 是“挫败的”。
3. D。stable 在这里表示“稳定的、可靠的”;serious 是“严重的”;critical 是“危急的”;unchanged 是“未改变的”。
4. B。well-equipped 和 complete 都有“装备齐全的”意思;modern 是“现代的”;advanced 是“先进的”;efficient 是“高效的”。
5. A。meticulous 和 careful 都表示“细心的、小心翼翼的”;creative 是“有创造力的”;efficient 是“高效的`”;energetic 是“精力充沛的”。
6. A。promising 和 encouraging 都表示“有希望的、令人鼓舞的”;final 是“最终的”;definite 是“确定的”;negative 是“消极的”。
7. A。monitor 和 observe 都有“观察、监视”的意思;record 是“记录”;control 是“控制”;regulate 是“调节”。
8. A。contagious 和 infectious 都表示“传染的”;serious 是“严重的”;chronic 是“慢性的”;fatal 是“致命的”。
9. C。diagnosis 和 identification 都有“诊断、识别”的意思;prediction 是“预测”;decision 是“决定”;recommendation 是“推荐”。
10. A。dedicated 和 committed 都表示“有奉献精神的、忠诚的”;talented 是“有才能的”;experienced 是“有经验的”;friendly 是“友好的”。
职称英语试题《卫生B》词汇选项练习题 2
一、词汇选项练习题
1. The doctor prescribed some medicine for my headache.
A. recommended B. bought C. sold D. took
2. She was exhausted after a long day at work.
A. tired B. excited C. angry D. happy
3. The hospital has a new equipment for diagnosing diseases.
A. treating B. preventing C. identifying D. curing
4. His speech was very inspiring.
A. boring B. exciting C. confusing D. disappointing
5. The patient is in a critical condition.
A. serious B. stable C. mild D. good
6. The nurse is responsible for taking care of the patients.
A. looking after B. ignoring C. blaming D. scolding
7. The medicine has some side effects.
A. benefits B. results C. consequences D. advantages
8. The doctor examined the patient carefully.
A. checked B. ignored C. criticized D. praised
9. The disease is spreading rapidly.
A. slowly B. quickly C. occasionally D. rarely
10. The hospital staff is very dedicated.
A. lazy B. careless C. committed D. indifferent
二、答案解析
1. A(prescribe 和 recommend 都有“推荐、开处方”的意思。)
2. A(exhausted 和 tired 都表示“疲惫的”。)
3. C(diagnosing 和 identifying 都有“诊断、识别”的意思。)
4. B(inspiring 和 exciting 都有“鼓舞人心的、令人兴奋的”意思。)
5. A(critical 和 serious 都表示“严重的”。)
6. A(take care of 和 look after 都有“照顾”的意思。)
7. C(side effects 和 consequences 都有“副作用、后果”的意思。)
8. A(examine 和 check 都有“检查”的意思。)
9. B(rapidly 和 quickly 都表示“快速地”。)
10. C(dedicated 和 committed 都表示“敬业的、有奉献精神的”。)
【2017年职称英语试题《卫生B》词汇选项练习题】
1.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.
A. stated firmly
B. argued light-mindedly
C. thought seriously
D. announced regrettably
2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
3.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A. nationalized
B. commandeered
C. taxed
D. distributed
4.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A. noticed
B. heard
C. realized
D. got
6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises
B. absorbs
C. attracts
D. accepts
7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A. problem
B. mystery
C. question
D. point
8.Before you decide on a vacation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
A. career
B. holiday
C. plan
D. research
9.There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same
B. many
C. helpful
D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly
B. heavily
C. obviously
D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. difficult
C. terrifying
D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange
B. certain
C. inconsistent
D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought
B. mind
C. account
D. memory
15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. mental
答案与解析:
1.A。本题是对动词的考查。题干:制定于1823年的门罗主义政策宣称美洲不再是欧洲的殖民地。题干画线单词assert意为“断然宣称”。选项state firmly意为“坚定地宣称”,argue light-mindedly意为“随意地争论”,think seriously意为“严肃地思考”,announce regrettably意为“遗憾地宣布”,故A正确。
2.D。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。题干画线单词eligible意为“有权力的,有资格的”。选项encourag意为“鼓励”,enforce意为“强迫”,expect意为“期望”,entitle意为“给……权利”,可知D项正确。
3.D。本题是对动词的考查。题干:在第二次世界大战期间,美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。题干画线单词allocate意为“分配”。选项nationalize意为“全国化”,commandeer意为“征用”,tax意为“收税”,distribute意为“分配,分销”,因此本题选D。
4.B。本题是对动词的考查。题干:人们猹测人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。题干画线单词postulate意为“猜测,假设”。选项challenge意为“挑战”,assume意为“猜测,假设”,deduct意为“扣除,减去”,decree意为“颁布法令”,故选B。
5.A。本题是对动词的考查。题干:她似乎已经察觉出他声音中的愤怒。题干画线单词detect常见的意思有两种:“察觉”和“侦查”,在这个句子中是第一种意思。选项中notice意为“注意到”,hear意为“听到”,realize意为“意识到”,get意为“得到”。因此A为正确答案。
6.C。本题是对短语的考查。题干:鞋子的新样式吸引了那些学生。题干画线单词appeal to意为“吸引,诉诸”。选项arise意为“出现,上升”,absorb意为“吸收”,attract意为“吸引”,accept意为“接受”。所以正确答案为C。
7.B。本题是对名词的考查。题干:为什么我们的外层星球村在,一直是个谜。题干画线单词puzzle意为“迷,难题”。选项problem意为“问题”,mystery意为“神秘”,question意为“问题”,point意为“点,意义”。所以正确答案为B。
8.B。本题是对名词的考查。题干:在决定度假之前,跟几个好朋友咨询一下或许是个不错的主意。题干画线单词vacation意为“假期”。选项career意为“职业”,holiday意为“假期”,plan意为“计划”,research意为“研究,调查”。所以正确答案为B。
9.D。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:有各种各样的办法解决这个问题。题干画线单词various意为“多样的,不同的`”。选项same意为“相同的”,many意为“许多的”,helpful意为“有帮助的”,different意为“不同的”。所以正确答案为D。
10.B。本题是对副词的考查。题干:这个房子受到了严重的破坏。题干画线单词seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”。选项slightly意为“轻微地,略微地”,heavily意为“重地,严重地”,obviously意为“明显地”,sadly意为“悲哀地”。所以正确答案为B。
11.D。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:任何经济体制面临的最紧迫的问题,都是如何利用稀缺资源。题干画线单词pressing意为“紧急的,紧迫的”。选项puzzling意为“令人费解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意为“困难的”,terrifying意为“令人害怕的,令人恐惧的”,urgent意为“紧急的,迫切的”。所以正确答案为D。
12.B。本题是对词组的考查。题干:我时不时地去拜访那位著名的作家。题干画线单词now andthen意为“不时地”。选项中always意为“总是”,occasionally意为“偶尔”,constantly意为“不断地,经常地”,regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”。所以正确答案为B。
13.B。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:人们犯下这样的错误似乎是难以避免的。题干画线单词inevitable意为“不可避免的”。选项strange意为“奇怪的”,certain意为“必然的,确定的”,inconsistent意为“不一致的”,proper意为“适当的,恰当的”。故正确答案为B。
14.c。本题是对名词的考查。题干:你去面试的时候应该将这些因素考虑进去。但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration,意为“将……考虑在内”。四个选项中,只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”。所以正确答案为C。
15.B。本题是对形容词的考查。题干:即使在一个高度现代化的国家,人工工作还是需要的。题干画线单词manual意为“手工的,体力的”。选项中expressive意为“表现的,表达的”,physical意为“身体的,体力的”,exaggerated意为“夸张的,夸大的”,mental意为“精神的,脑力的”。所以正确答案为B。
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