职称英语试题《综合A》概括大意练习题
无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们都不可避免地要接触到练习题，多做练习方可真正记牢知识点，明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍，必须双管齐下。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的习题吧？以下是小编精心整理的职称英语试题《综合A》概括大意练习题，欢迎大家分享。
A New Citizenship Test
(1) Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship ( 公民身份) exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
(2) "The goal is to make it more meaningful." explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic( 公民的 ) values, Gonzalez says.
(3) The US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a "shared commitment" from immigrants for their adopted countrys "values". In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude ( 裸体的 ) women bathing at beaches and gay ( 同性恋的 ) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores ( 风俗 ) ".
(4) Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (穆斯林聚集区) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
(5) Officials believe that a persons attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?" says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (难民辩护联盟).
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 2__________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5__________
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in European countries
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different views on the new citizenship test
F. Goal of the new citizenship test
27——30完成句子
27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult__________
28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________
29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________
30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little __________
A. to know a lot more about the county
B. to watch a video
C. to help immigrants accept the new culture
D. to marry American citizens
E. to do low-skill jobs
F. to answer
答案与解析：
23.F。这段比较短，第一句话通过US-CIS负责人的口来讲清楚新的公民身份考试的目的。第二句话则再具体一点地解释，是为了让通过该考试的移民更好地理解和尊重美国公民的价值观。
24.B。第三段第一句话讲美国并非是唯一通过移民考试使新移民具备移入国价值观的国家。接着介绍了一些欧洲国家在这方面所做的工作。
25.C。在本段内可以找到这样一句话：“Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries.”它与选项C很接近。本段主要讲由于移民未能融入移入国的文化和社会所带来的问题，所以提高移民的融入程度十分重要。
26.E。本段提出了对公民考试的不同意见。本段第一句话是官员们的意见，接着出现了however这个词，表示转折，下面便是某些批评家的不同看法。
27.F。题干：新的公民测验中的问题更难__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第一段，该段介绍了新的考试和以前的考试之间的区别。很明显，新的考试题目要比以前的题目难，所以填入to answer。
28.A。题干：准备移民美国的人被期望__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段末句，该句提到，通过该考试的移民对美国公民的价值观有了更好的理解和更多的尊重，也就是说他们对这个国家有了更好的了解。
29.B。题干：在荷兰的公民测验中，所有要移民的人都被要求__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段第三句，由该旬可知荷兰的移民考试要求申请移民的人看一部录像。
30.C。题干：有些人担心公民测验方式的变化将。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的最后一段中的“However,some critics say that the@anges can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves.”所以答案为C。
【扩展】
Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.
By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
练习：
1.Paragraph 2 _________
2.Paragraph 3 _________
3.Paragraph 4 _________
4.Paragraph 5 _________
A.Higher living standard
B.Importance of transport in trade
C.Various means of transport
D.Birth of transport-related industries and trade
E.Role of information in trade
F.Public transportation
5.The development of modern means of transport _________.
6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________.
7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _________.
8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.
A.to send goods to various parts of the world
B.at any time during the year
C.has greatly promoted trade
D.is it possible to produce on a large scale
E.the transport of goods
F.it is possible to produce on a large scale
答案：BADECDBE
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