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2017职称英语考试《卫生B》完形填空专项练习
完形填空是一项综合性的测试，它不仅考查考生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生对语言的准确理解程度和综合运用能力。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试《卫生B》完形填空专项练习，供大家复习备考。
It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You mightonly know the person casually, or you may have worked 1 or lived near each other for manyyears and have a closer relationship The most important2you can do is to acknowledge thesituation in some way-whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern,you can express encouragement, or you3 offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressionsof concern are the4meaningful.
While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important5to show false optimism or to tellthe person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing6things may discount theirfears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know7the person feels. Whileyou may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with 8feels.
Humor can be an important way9coping. It is also another source of support andencouragement. Let the person with cancer 10the lead; it is healthy if they find somethingfunny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join 11 ina good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the 12 seriousnature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住) 13comments when their appearance isn't as good. such as "You're looking pale" or "You've lost weight". Cancerand its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad14Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends whohave had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is bettersimply to tell them you know 15 about cancer because you've been through it withsomeone else.
1. A. hard
B. together
C. often
D. once
2. A. word
B. thing
C. decision
D. event
3. A. should
B. need
C. carl
D. must
4. A. more
B. least
C. less
D. most
5. A. not
B. just
C. how
D. still
6. A. other
B. whatever
C. these
D. useful
7. A. how
B. when
C. why
D. whether
8. A. disease
B. feelings
C. concerns
D. cancer
9. A. into
B. to
C. Of
D. on
10. A. tum
B. take
C. call
D. move
11. A. him
B. her
C. them
D. theirs
12. A. more
B. less
C. some
D. any
13. A. upon
B. out
C. towards
D. from
14. A. months
B. days
C. times
D. periods
15. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. at
答案与解析
1.B。考查副词。题干：你可能碰巧认识他，或者你们可能__________工作或者彼此住得很近，关系很近。四个选项分别代入，together比较合适，表示“一起”，故答案为B。
2.B。考查不定代词。题干：你能做的最重要的事就是……。从空格后面的you can do可以判断，空格处应选thing一词，因为只有thing能和do搭配。故答案为B。
3.C。考查情态动词。题干：你可以表示关心，你可以表示鼓励，或者你__________提供支持。在这个句子里，前面已两次出现you can…，因此空格处应选can一词。故答案为C。
4.D。考查副词。题干：有时，关心的最简单的表达是__________有意义的。在这个句子里，前面有一个最高级形式的形容词simplest，因此空格处也应选一个最高级形式的形容词，该词的词义还应是正面的。四个选项中，most最合适，故答案为D。
5.A。考查句意。题干：鼓励是很好的，__________表现出过度乐观或者让癌症患者态度积极的态度，这也很重要。空格处后面所写的事情是不应该做的事情，因此应选not一词。故答案为A。
6.C。考查指示代词。题干：做这些事情可能会打消他们的恐惧、关注和悲伤的感觉。在这个句子里，things指的是前一句中刚刚提到的事情，因此应选these。故答案为C。
7.A。考查副词。题干：你可能忍不住说，你了解他们的感受。表示感觉“如何”，应选how一词，故答案为A。
8.D。考查名词。题干：但是你应该清楚，这是一个艰难的时刻，没有人确切地知道癌症患者到底是什么感受。文章涉及的是癌症病人，因此应选cancer一词。故答案为D。
9.C。考查介词。题干：幽默是处理这个问题的一个重要方法。a way of表示“……的办法”，故答案为C。
10.B。考查固定搭配。题干：让癌症患者带头，如果他们在治疗过程中的副作用(诸如掉头发或者食欲增加)中发现了好玩的事情……。表示“带头”的意思，应用take the lead，故答案为B。
11.C。考查代词。题干：让癌症患者带头，如果他们在治疗过程中的副作用(诸如掉头发或者食欲增加)中发现了好玩的事情，你完全可以加入他们开怀大笑。因为谈论的是they，即癌症病人，因此应选them一词。故答案为C。
12.A。考查副词。题干：幽默还能缓解压力，使人暂时忘却现状中更加残酷的一面。四个选项分别代入，more更符合语义，表示“更加的”，故答案为A。
13.D。考查固定搭配。题干：当癌症患者看起来很好时，告诉他们。当他们看起来不太好时，不要告诉他们。表示“不要做某事”，应用refrain from doing something or refrain from something。故答案为D。
14.B。考查名词。题干：癌症和癌症治疗的结果都是不可预测的。做好的准备，也要做不好的准备。根据空格处前面的900d days，可以判断空格处应选days一词。故答案为B。
15.C。考查不定代词。题干：只要告诉他们你知道——癌症患者，因为你曾经和其他人一起经历过，这样就好很多。表示“了解某事”，应用know sth.，故答案为C。
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