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2017职称英语考试《卫生B》概括大意专项练习
2017年职称英语将在12月份开始报名，职称英语考试难度大，下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试《卫生B》概括大意专项练习，供大家练习。
Intelligent Machines
1.Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one ofthe world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.
2.Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.
3.Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a"seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world," he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探测器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.
4.Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine". This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to translate into other language, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.
5.But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future,Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 year, but when it arrives, it means our mind will be able to live forever.
23. Paragraph 2__________
24. Paragraph 3__________
25. Paragraph 4__________
26. Paragraph 5__________
A. A new pair of ears
B. Computers that can communicate
C. Everlasting consciousness on a computer
D. Time to break off a friendship
E. An author and researcher
F. A new pair of eyes
27. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people__________
28. Ramona is able to understand__________
29. Blind people will be able to see the world with__________
30. People without hearing problems may also be interested in using__________
A. what you say
B. a pair of sunglasses
C. the listening machine
D. a visual sensor
E. who have disabilities
F. living forever in a computer
答案与解析
23.B。文章第二段所举的例子说“她被设置为可以理解你所说的话。网站的访问者可以和她谈话，Ramona也跳舞唱歌”。因此B项(计算机能够交流)概括了本段大意。
24.F。文章第三段主要阐述的是视觉机器，如“这机器像一个朋友一样，能够描述在有形世界里正在发生的事情……该传感器将向佩戴者描述它看到的一切”。因此F项(一双新眼睛)概括了本段大意。
25.A。文章第四段主要阐述的是听觉机器，因此A项(一双新耳朵)概括了本段大意。——
26.C。文章第五段主要谈“我们将能把所有意识下载到电脑里……就意味着我们的头脑能够永远活下去”。因此C项(计算机上永恒的 __________意识)概括了本段大意。
27.E。题干：Ray Kurzweil研究计算机，来帮助 __________人们。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章第三段和第四段，这两段提到“Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities”和“Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people”。因此E项“有残疾的”符合文章内容。
28.A。题干：Ramona能够理解 __________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章第二段，该段提到“who is programmed to understand what you say”。故A项“你所说的话”符合文章内容。
29.B。题干：盲人能够通过 __________看到世界。利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段，该段提到“Blind people will use a visual sensor which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses”。可知C项“一副墨镜”符合文章内容。
30.C。题干：没有听力问题的人也有兴趣使用 __________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章第四段，该段提到“The listening machine will also be able to translate into other languages，so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it”。故C项“听觉机器”符合文章内容。
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