2017职称英语考试《卫生A》完形填空专项练习
2017年职称英语将在12月份开始报名，不少考生开始备考了。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试《卫生A》完形填空专项练习，供大家练习。
World Heart Day
Sunday was World Heart Day. The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more
than one hundred countries organized the celebrations. The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the 1
World Heart Day was first observed six years 2. Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease. The World Heart Federation says heart 3 kills seventeen million people each year.
The group urges people to be active and have a good, healthy diet. It also warns 4 activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.
Some of the warnings are directed at children. The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.
Children are normally energetic and active. 5 , two thirds of all children are not active enough. Such children greatly 6 their risk of becoming obese. They also increase their 7 of developing heart disease or other disorders.
One message of World Heart Day is to eat right. Children 8 eat a healthy and balanced diet. Also, limit sugary drinks, sweets and eating between meals.
The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children 9. It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and 10 a child healthy. Obese children often become obese adults. 11 you believe your child is too heavy, talk with a health care provider.
The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people. It says the younger someone begins to smoke, the 12 the chance of a health problem tied to smoking. Half of the young people who continue to smoke are. 13 to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.
The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker. It says children who live with a 14 can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes. And that is by the time they are five years old.
The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be 15 by tobacco companies. And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.
1. A. group
B. event
C. organization
D. agency
2. A. earlier
B. before
C. ago
D. past
3. A. accident
B. health
C. disease
D. beating
4. A. against
B. toward
C. upon
D. onto
5. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Hence
D. But
6. A. manage
B. lower
C. meet
D. increase
7. A. mood
B. desire
C. age
D. risk
8. A. may
B. might
C. should
D. will
9. A. young
B. happy
C. early
D. active
10. A. maintains
B. protects
C. keeps
D. helps
11. A. If
B. Although
C. After
D. Because
12. A. greater
B. harder
C. slimmer
D. lesser
13. A. supposed
B. possible
C. likely
D. lucky
14. A. patient
B. relative
C. parent
D. smoker
15. A. influenced
B. bought
C. employed
D. troubled
答案与解析
1.B。从上文语境来看，前句说要举行庆祝活动，世界卫生组织和联合国其他机构支持的自然是这项“活动”，而不是其他选项。
2.c。从上文语境来看，本句谓语是一般过去时，提示了应该选择ago。
3.C。从上文语境来看，上句提到要控制心脏病(人)的增加。本句又说每年造成l700万人死亡，可见还是在说心脏“病”。
4.A。从上文语境来看，空白处后面activities的定语证明这些活动是该组织所不提倡的，故应是warn against(警告某人不要做某事)。
5.B。这里考查的是状语从句。上句说，儿童一般是精力充沛、活泼好动的，本句却说三分之二的儿童不够活跃，可见应该选择表示转折的词。但由于空白处后面已有逗号，所以只能选择However，不能选择But。
6.D。根据常识也应该知道，不活泼好动的儿童变胖的危险性一定会“增加”，绝不会“减少”。
7. D。从上文语境来看，前句已经提到“增加变胖的危险性”，变胖当然也会增加患心脏病或其他疾病的“危险性”。
8.C。本段讲的是要吃得恰当的问题。第一句只是提要，第二、三句则是具体说明，健康和平衡的饮食当然是“应该”吃的。
9.D。从上文语境来看，上面提到，三分之二的儿童不够活跃，空白处的下一句又提到体育锻炼，提示了此处应选择active。
10.C。从上文语境来看，体育锻炼可以使孩子“保持”身体健康，这是人所共知的;从语法上看，四个选项中只有keep后面能接“宾语+宾语补足语”。
11.A。从上文语境来看，本句说要求家长与健康顾问交流，那在什么情况下去交流呢?只有选择If才恰当。如果选择Because，则是承认每个孩子都超重是一个事实，这显然不符合逻辑。
12.A。从常识上也可知道，一个人抽烟越早，患与抽烟有关的疾病的可能性就“越大”。
13.C。从上文语境来看，本句与上句有紧密联系，空白处显然需要填上一个表示“可能”的词。两个表示“可能”的选项中，只有likely可以说sb.is likely to do sth.，而possible则不可以这样用。
14.D。从上文语境来看，显然必须选择smoker，因为只有与抽烟者住在一起才谈得上吸进烟的数量。
15.A。从上文语境来看，这里想说父母要提醒孩子，不要受烟草公司的“影响”。如果选择troubled(意思是“被……所困扰、所苦恼”)，意思就说不通。
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