职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题（精选3套）

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　　在学习和工作的日常里，我们或多或少都会接触到练习题，多做练习方可真正记牢知识点，明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍，必须双管齐下。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的习题吧？下面是小编帮大家整理的职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题（精选3套）

　　职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题 1

　　part A

　　What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?

　　It is normal to feel that you dont know what to say to someone who has cancer. You mightonly know the person casually, or you may have worked 1 or lived near each other for manyyears and have a closer relationship The most important2you can do is to acknowledge thesituation in some way-whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern,you can express encouragement, or you3 offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressionsof concern are the4meaningful.

　　While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important5to show false optimism or to tellthe person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing6things may discount theirfears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know7the person feels. Whileyou may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with 8feels.

　　Humor can be an important way9coping. It is also another source of support andencouragement. Let the person with cancer 10the lead; it is healthy if they find somethingfunny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join 11 ina good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the 12 seriousnature of the situation.

　　When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住) 13comments when their appearance isnt as good. such as "Youre looking pale" or "Youve lost weight". Cancerand its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad14Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends whohave had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is bettersimply to tell them you know 15 about cancer because youve been through it withsomeone else.

　　1. A. hard

　　B. together

　　C. often

　　D. once

　　2. A. word

　　B. thing

　　C. decision

　　D. event

　　3. A. should

　　B. need

　　C. carl

　　D. must

　　4. A. more

　　B. least

　　C. less

　　D. most

　　5. A. not

　　B. just

　　C. how

　　D. still

　　6. A. other

　　B. whatever

　　C. these

　　D. useful

　　7. A. how

　　B. when

　　C. why

　　D. whether

　　8. A. disease

　　B. feelings

　　C. concerns

　　D. cancer

　　9. A. into

　　B. to

　　C. Of

　　D. on

　　10. A. tum

　　B. take

　　C. call

　　D. move

　　11. A. him

　　B. her

　　C. them

　　D. theirs

　　12. A. more

　　B. less

　　C. some

　　D. any

　　13. A. upon

　　B. out

　　C. towards

　　D. from

　　14. A. months

　　B. days

　　C. times

　　D. periods

　　15. A. nothing

　　B. anything

　　C. something

　　D. at

　　part B

　　Middle Age: a Low Point for Most

　　People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 1 , a newntemational study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on ananalysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性别), culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.

　　"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant U3through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at WarwickUniversity in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, its high when youre 20, and then itslowly4and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your5health picks upagain, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."

　　The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involvingabout 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation"World Values Survey" 7 between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey 8nearly 1 million Britons.

　　The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for9strikingis around 44 years of age.

　　In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 10differences were observed,

　　with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低点 ) around the age of 40.

　　The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy 11 – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向 ) , followed by a seniors sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 13 others did not.

　　"That said, some might fred it helpful simply to understand the general14of mental healthas they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if theyare15in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help."

　　1. A. age

　　B. place

　　C. height

　　D. degree

　　2. A. of

　　B. for

　　C. to

　　D. by

　　3. A. color

　　B. size

　　C. shape

　　D. letter

　　4. A. improves

　　B. moves

　　C. rises

　　D. falls

　　5. A. mental

　　B. personal

　　C. general

　　D. physical

　　6. A. focused

　　B. concluded

　　C. decided

　　D. based

　　7. A. measured

　　B. conducted

　　C. checked

　　D. inspected

　　8. A. calling

　　B. counting

　　C. involving

　　D. passing

　　9. A. cancer

　　B.depression

　　C. accident

　　D. injury

　　10. A. race

　　B.gender

　　C. education

　　D. income

　　11. A. men

　　B.people

　　C. women

　　D. couples

　　12. A. curve

　　B.line

　　C. axis

　　D. table

　　13. A. unless

　　B.because

　　C. while

　　D. if

　　14. A. moods

　　B.figures

　　C. views

　　D. trends

　　15. A. weird

　　B. low

　　C. old

　　D. weak

　　答案与解析

　　part A

　　1.B。考查副词。题干：你可能碰巧认识他，或者你们可能__________工作或者彼此住得很近，关系很近。四个选项分别代入，together比较合适，表示“一起”，故答案为B。

　　2.B。考查不定代词。题干：你能做的最重要的事就是……。从空格后面的you can do可以判断，空格处应选thing一词，因为只有thing能和do搭配。故答案为B。

　　3.C。考查情态动词。题干：你可以表示关心，你可以表示鼓励，或者你__________提供支持。在这个句子里，前面已两次出现you can…，因此空格处应选can一词。故答案为C。

　　4.D。考查副词。题干：有时，关心的最简单的表达是__________有意义的。在这个句子里，前面有一个最高级形式的形容词simplest，因此空格处也应选一个最高级形式的形容词，该词的词义还应是正面的。四个选项中，most最合适，故答案为D。

　　5.A。考查句意。题干：鼓励是很好的，__________表现出过度乐观或者让癌症患者态度积极的态度，这也很重要。空格处后面所写的事情是不应该做的事情，因此应选not一词。故答案为A。

　　6.C。考查指示代词。题干：做这些事情可能会打消他们的恐惧、关注和悲伤的感觉。在这个句子里，things指的是前一句中刚刚提到的事情，因此应选these。故答案为C。

　　7.A。考查副词。题干：你可能忍不住说，你了解他们的感受。表示感觉“如何”，应选how一词，故答案为A。

　　8.D。考查名词。题干：但是你应该清楚，这是一个艰难的时刻，没有人确切地知道癌症患者到底是什么感受。文章涉及的是癌症病人，因此应选cancer一词。故答案为D。

　　9.C。考查介词。题干：幽默是处理这个问题的一个重要方法。a way of表示“……的办法”，故答案为C。

　　10.B。考查固定搭配。题干：让癌症患者带头，如果他们在治疗过程中的副作用(诸如掉头发或者食欲增加)中发现了好玩的事情……。表示“带头”的意思，应用take the lead，故答案为B。

　　11.C。考查代词。题干：让癌症患者带头，如果他们在治疗过程中的副作用(诸如掉头发或者食欲增加)中发现了好玩的事情，你完全可以加入他们开怀大笑。因为谈论的是they，即癌症病人，因此应选them一词。故答案为C。

　　12.A。考查副词。题干：幽默还能缓解压力，使人暂时忘却现状中更加残酷的一面。四个选项分别代入，more更符合语义，表示“更加的”，故答案为A。

　　13.D。考查固定搭配。题干：当癌症患者看起来很好时，告诉他们。当他们看起来不太好时，不要告诉他们。表示“不要做某事”，应用refrain from doing something or refrain from something。故答案为D。

　　14.B。考查名词。题干：癌症和癌症治疗的结果都是不可预测的。做好的准备，也要做不好的准备。根据空格处前面的`900d days，可以判断空格处应选days一词。故答案为B。

　　15.C。考查不定代词。题干：只要告诉他们你知道——癌症患者，因为你曾经和其他人一起经历过，这样就好很多。表示“了解某事”，应用know sth.，故答案为C。

　　part B

　　1.A。这里考查的是词汇。题干：一项国际调查显示，全世界的人们在中问的时候会到达悲伤沮丧的顶点。结合下文可知，此处表达年龄的含义，故选A(年龄)。

　　2.A。这里考查的是介词。题干：除几个特例外，这个调查适用于各地，__________性别、文化、地理位置、财富、工作历史、教育、婚姻和父母的阶层。固定短语regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，符合句意，所以答案为A。

　　3.C。这里考查的是词汇。题干：科学表明，人生中的快乐和心理健康成U__________。很显然，此处表达“呈现U形状态”，故C(形状)为正确答案。

　　4.D。这里考查的是词汇。题干：平均来讲，在20岁的时候它是最高的，然后慢慢地，在40岁的时候__________最低。很显然，此处从最高“降到”最低，故D为正确答案。

　　5.A。这里考查的是词汇。题干：但是好消息是你的健康又恢复了，最终达到年轻时的水准。根据上文，“科学表明，人生中的快乐和心理健康是成u字形的”可知此处选择mental(精神上的，思想的)，故选A。

　　6.D。这里考查的是词汇。题干：这个发现是__________一系列不同幸福数据的集合得来的。此处考查短语be based on(根据，以……为基准)，故选择D。

　　7.B。这里考查的是词汇。题干：这个调查包括美国和西欧的50万男女;1981年到2004年4轮80国的“世界价值调查”，包括北美、东欧、西欧、亚洲、非洲、澳大利亚、美国中部和南部;并且2004——2007年调查近l00万英国人。四个选项：measure(测量)，conduct(开展)，check(检查)，inspect(视察)，可知conduct最符合题意，因此选择B。

　　8.C。这里考查的是词汇。题干：这个调查包括美国和西欧的50万男女;l981年到2004年4轮80国的“世界价值调查”，包括北美、东欧、西欧、亚洲、非洲、澳大利亚、美国中部和南部;并且2004——2007年调查近一百万英国人。很显然此处表达“包含，涵盖”的意思，因此C(包括)为正确答案。

　　9.B。这里考查的是词汇。题干：最低线：对世界上大多数人来说，最可能的是在44岁左右发生的。此处讲最低线，因此空格处应和“低”为近义词，故B(萧条，衰落)为正确答案。

　　10.B。这里考查的是词汇。题干：在美国发现了一些无法解释的区别：男人的幸福点在50多岁时最低，而女人是在40岁的时候达到最低点。此处的对比点是男人和女人，因此空格处为gender(性别)，所以选择B。

　　11.B。这里考查的是词汇。题干：研究者发现那些活得开心的人比活得不开心的__________要活得长久。对比“和”前后的短语可知此处应选择people，故答案为B。

　　12.A。这里考查的是词汇。文章中提到幸福点有最高点也有最低点，因此应该是曲线，故选择A。

　　13.C。这里考查的是词汇。此处表达转折含义，应选择while(然而)，故答案为C。

　　14.D。这里考查的是词汇。题干：也就是说，仅仅理解人生中心理健康的大体也是有好处的。根据曲线，我们可以了解心理健康的大体趋势和走向，因此D(趋势)为正确答案。

　　15.B。这里考查的是词汇。题干：这有可能帮助人们认识到，如果他们40岁的年龄__________，这是很正常的。后一句接着讲这不是例外，因此此处选择low(低于)。

　　职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题 2

　　第一部分：词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

　　1.London quickly became a flourishing port.

　　A.major

　　B.large

　　C.successful

　　D.commercial

　　答案：A

　　2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.

　　A.charm

　　B.time

　　C.space

　　D.opportunity

　　答案：A

　　3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

　　A.prove

　　B.discover

　　C.consider

　　D.imagine

　　答案：B

　　4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

　　A.copy

　　B.publish

　　C.summarize

　　D.furnish

　　答案：D

　　5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

　　A.excitement

　　B.anger

　　C.calm

　　D.disappointment

　　答案：D

　　6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.

　　A.sincere

　　B.respectful

　　C.empty

　　D.terrible

　　答案：C

　　7.His knowledge of French is fair.

　　A.very useful

　　B.very limited

　　C.quite good

　　D.rather special

　　答案：C

　　8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

　　A.inflexible

　　B.hidden

　　C.traditional

　　D.official

　　答案：A

　　9.Several windows had been smashed.

　　A.cleaned

　　B.broken

　　C.replaced

　　D.fixed

　　答案：B

　　10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

　　A.homework

　　B.act

　　C.justice

　　D.model

　　答案：B

　　11.His professional career spanned 16 years.

　　A.lasted

　　B.started

　　C.changed

　　D.moved

　　答案：A

　　12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

　　A.parts

　　B.aspects

　　C.pains

　　D.results

　　答案：C

　　13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.

　　A.limit

　　B.regulate

　　C.oppose

　　D.support

　　答案：D

　　14.The majority of people around here are decent.

　　A.real

　　B.honest

　　C.normal

　　D.wealthy

　　答案：D

　　15.He led a very moral life.

　　A.human

　　B.honourable

　　C.intelligent

　　D.natural

　　答案：B

　　第二部分：阅读判断

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Some Schooling on Backpacks

　　According to the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission.5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms,clinics,and doctors’offices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks.Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.

　　How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide,padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt.That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips.You should also tighten both straps firmly,so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist.Also,remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.

　　I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength,but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight.So if a child weights 100 pounds,the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds.One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.

　　Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too.Many are larger than the average shoulder bag,so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.

　　Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker.They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls.Whatever you use.10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.

　　16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　18.Backpacks with wide,padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：A

　　19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　20.Children should put all the books in their locker.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：C

　　22.A 10-15 minutes’exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　答案：A

　　第三部分：概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题　要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)

　　1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

　　2 Many people have aromatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment a person is having,the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the individuals health and mood at the time,so every session is unique.

　　3 Praclitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,improves the functioning of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomnia(失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression.

　　4 However,while aromatherapy may have real effects that

　　promote a sense of well-being,some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.

　　23.Paragraph 1 ____________

　　答案：B

　　24.Paragraph 2 ____________

　　答案：C

　　25.Paragraph 3 ____________

　　答案：D

　　26.Paragraph 4 ____________

　　答案：A

　　A.Doubts about the benefits aromatherapy

　　B.Introduction to aromatherapy

　　C.Personalized aromatherapy massage

　　D.Different views about aromatherapy

　　E.Aromatherapy and conventional medicine

　　F.Current research into aromatherapy

　　27.Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to ____.

　　答案：A

　　28.The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to ______.

　　答案：F

　　29.Aromatherapy is believed to _________ in various ways.

　　答案B

　　30.The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to _______.

　　答案：E

　　A.have healing effects

　　B.be used externally

　　C.be promoted

　　D.help the disabled

　　E.be further explored

　　F.suit different people

　　第四部分：阅读理解。

　　短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences

　　It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talentedmusician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.

　　Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.

　　Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.

　　Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.

　　Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He think that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.

　　Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the Brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.

　　31.What is the main idea of this passage ?

　　A.The importance of intelligence.

　　B.The development of intelligence tests.

　　C.How to understand intelligence.

　　D.How to become intelligent.

　　答案：C

　　32.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence ?

　　A.People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.

　　B.Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.

　　C.Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.

　　D.Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.

　　答案：A

　　33.Gardner believes that ________.

　　A.all children are alike.

　　B.children have different intelligences.

　　C.children should take one intelligence test.

　　D.there is no general intelligence.

　　答案：B

　　34.According to Gardner,schools should ________.

　　A.test students’ IQs.

　　B.train students who do poorly on tests.

　　C.focus on finding the most intelligent students.

　　D.promote development of all intelligences.

　　答案：D

　　45.Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________.

　　A.biological foundation.

　　B.musical foundation.

　　C.intrapersonal foundation.

　　D.linguistic foundation.

　　答案：A

　　第二篇 The Workers Role in Management

　　Traditionally,it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firms operations with little thought of consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫的) to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor——they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers,then,play a stronger role in management?

　　Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions.(A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs(失业),often with no warning.At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant,because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.

　　It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvement,their morale will rise,and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive,they must be given a share in the companys profits.This can be done through employee stockownership plans,bonuses,or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.

　　36.It can be interred from Paragraph 1 that managers________.

　　A.seldom obtained workers’opinions

　　B.were not qualified

　　C.disliked “suggestion boxes”

　　D.never consulted the labor force.

　　答案：B

　　37.In recent years,many management specialists have been arguing that workers________.

　　A.are no longer sellers of the products

　　B.are less affected by company decisions than before.

　　C.are able to make final decisions for the company.

　　D.should have a say in management of the company.

　　答案：D

　　38.The word “rank-and-life”Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.

　　A.senior

　　B.ordinary

　　C.intelligent

　　D.capable

　　答案：B

　　39.According to the passage,what happened between 1980 and 1985?

　　A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.

　　B.Workers did not make necessary concession.

　　C.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.

　　D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.

　　答案：C

　　40.It not given a voice in managenal decision making workers_____.

　　A.may lack the incentive to increase their productivity.

　　B.cannot get a share in the company’s profits.

　　C.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity.

　　D.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.

　　答案：A

　　第三篇 Obesity(肥胖) in the Western World

　　Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world,delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday.According to statements before the opening of the conference —— of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries 一 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are obese.

　　Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said，“ Obesity is a chronic illness.In Germany，20 per cent of the people are already affected，but in Japan only one per cent.” But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.

　　Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said,"We are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism(新陈代谢) of a stone-age man" “I have just been to the United States.It is really terrible.A pizza shop is springing up on every comer.We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization.”

　　Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichler said,“Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese，also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose(脂肪的) tissue complaints.” "Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease.Reducing ones weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.”

　　Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs."Though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.One should start earlier.”

　　Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school.“ Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates(与……相关) with the time which children spend in front of TV sets.”

　　The consequences were only apparent later on.No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.

　　41.Which of the following is true about obesi

　　A.People in Japan needn’t worry about obesity.

　　B.Obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.

　　C.20% of the people in the world are overweight.

　　D.Obesity should be cured with new medication

　　42.Which of the following does Prof.Friendrich Hopichler probably agree?

　　A.Diabetes is mainly caused by obesity.

　　B.50% of patients with high blood pressure complained about obesity.

　　C.The fast food supplied in American pizza shops is tasteless.

　　D.The more one weights,the more likely he is to suffer from heart disease.

　　答案：D

　　43.Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_______.

　　A.health insurance

　　B.preventive programs

　　C.state health services

　　D.obesity-related surgeries

　　答案：B

　　44.Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?

　　A.Diabetes

　　B.High blood pressure

　　C.Stomachache

　　D.Adipose tissue complaints

　　答案：A

　　45.”The consequences” in the last paragraph result from people_____.

　　A.reducing their weight

　　B.eating fast food

　　C.getting obese

　　D.spending too much time in front of TV sets

　　答案：C

　　第五部分：补全短文

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　The Day a Language Died

　　When Carios Westez died at the age of 76.a language died,too.Westez,more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud,was the last speaker of the Native American language.Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington,D.C.,where,back in the 1940s,Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.__________(46)They are all that is left of the Catawba language.The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

　　We are all aware of the damage that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology(生态).However,few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life.English has spread all over the world.Chinese,Spanish,Russian,and Hindi have become powerful languages.As well,___________(47).When this happens,hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

　　Scholars believe there are about 6,000 languages around the world,but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years.There are many examples,Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu,located in the Pacific Ocean.It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear.Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers._________(48)In the Americas,100 languages,each of which has fewer than 300 speakers,also are dying out.

　　Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it.He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe,and the language was not his mother tongue._________(49).The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular.Now he is gone,and the language is dead.

　　What does it mean when a language disappears? When a plant or insect or animal species dies,it is easy to understand what we’ve been lost and to appreciate what this means for the balance of the natural word.However,language is only a product of the mind.To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder Cloud，must be a lonely destiny,almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.____________(50)

　　A.As these language become more powerful.their use as tools of business and culture increase.

　　B.For the rest of us,when a language dies,we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

　　C.These language don’t have many native speakers.

　　D.However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

　　E.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different languages，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).

　　F.Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.

　　答案：

　　46、F ;

　　47、A ;

　　48、C;

　　49、D;

　　50、B

　　第六部分：完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

　　Teaching and Learning Medicine Award

　　Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.

　　Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackbum and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical________(51)for their enzyme(酶)research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.

　　Only seven women have_______(52)the medicine prize since the first Nobel prizes were________(53) out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who_______(54)the prize with Richard Axel.

　　Among the pair’s possible_______(55)are Frenchman Piene Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who_________(56) up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors(核激素受体).

　　As usual,the award committee is giving no_________(57) about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’s Karolinska institute.

　　Alfred Nobel,the Swede who__________(58) dynamite(炸药) established the prizes in his will in the__________(59) of medicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden’s central bank.

　　Nobel left few instructions on how to_________(60) winners,but medicine winners are typically__________(61) for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.

　　Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor(瑞典克朗) prize encourages_________(62) research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.

　　“Individual researchers probably don’t__________(63) at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re__________(64) work,” Jornvall told the Associated Press.They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life___________(65).

　　51.A.signs B.Claims C.deals D.honors

　　52.A.lost B.taken C.won D.snatched

　　53.A.Handed B.Shouted C.read D.delivered

　　54.A.had B.received C.shared D.collected

　　55.A.rivals B.matches C.counterparts D.partners

　　56.A.backed B.opened C.picked D.worked

　　57.A.proposals B.suggestions C.ideas D.hints

　　58.A.saw B.discovered C.invented D.heard

　　59.A.groups B.divisions C.samples D.categories

　　60.A.find B.select C.locate D.search

　　61.A.awarded B.sent C.invited D.demanded

　　62.A.ordinary B.historical C.ongoing D.groundbreaking

　　63.A.regard B.laugh C.look D.smile

　　64.A.on B.for C.with D.at

　　65.A.means B.passes C.functions D.rises

　　答案：

　　51-55 DCACA

　　56-60 BDCDB

　　61-65 ADCDC

　　职称英语《卫生B》真题及答案2

　　一、单项选择

　　1.30 000 dollars is a lot of money,but it’s ______ than we need.

　　A.far more B.far much C.far less D.far little

　　2.The news _____ be true.I know everything about it.

　　A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

　　3.We hope Mary _____ to us as soon as she reaches London.

　　A.write B.to write C.will write D.writes

　　4.I’m sorry I can’t _____ the pen you lent me yesterday.

　　A.look for B.look out C.find D.find out

　　5.When did Jack _____ Joan?

　　A.marry with B.marry to C.get married with D.get married to

　　二、阅读理解

　　It was the final examination for physics at a school.The examination was two hours long,and exam papers were given.The teacher was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused（拒绝） and the student would fail（不及格）.A half hour into the exam,a student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper.

　　"Youre not going to have time to finish this," the teacher said slowly as he gave the student a paper.

　　"Yes,I will," answered the student.He then took a seat and began writing.After two hours,the teacher began to call for the exam papers,and the students stood up and put them on the teacher’s desk,all except the late student,who went on writing.A half hour later,the last student came up to the teacher who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something.He tried to put his exam paper on the stack（摞）of the other papers already there.

　　"No,you cant,Im not going to take that in.Its late."

　　The student became worried.He thought for a while,and then he asked the teacher in a low voice," Do you know WHO I am?"

　　"No,surely I dont," answered the teacher.

　　"DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?" The student asked again.

　　"No,and I dont care," said the teacher in a louder voice.

　　"Good," answered the student,who quickly put his paper in the middle of the stack of exam papers,and rushed out of the room.

　　1．What did the teacher do before the exam began?

　　A．He called the names of the students in the classroom.

　　B．He helped the students write the papers.

　　C．He told the students some rules about the exam.

　　D．He said he was very strict and no one can pass it.

　　2．Why did the student ask “Do you know who I am?” twice?

　　A．He would play a joke on the teacher.

　　B．He wanted to tell the teacher he was angry.

　　C．He was afraid that he would fail the exam.

　　D．He already had a plan in his mind.

　　3．What do you think of the teacher’s attitude（态度） to the late student?

　　A．He was friendly.

　　B．He was polite.

　　C．He was cold.

　　D．He was careless.

　　答案

　　一、单项选择

　　1.C 解析：从横线后的than可以推出本空中应该选择形容词的'比较级，因而排除BD选项。然后根据句意，前句中提到三万美元是很大一笔钱了，但后句中有一个but表明，这些还是不够的。应该选less。本题中far是修饰比较级的，表示远远不够的。、

　　2.A 解析：本题考查情态动词的意义，can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必须，may not表示也许不，但由于may表示推测，但是可能性非常小。后一句中提到，我这到这件事的每一个细节，应该用can’t比较合适。

　　3.C 解析：hope的用法中没有hope sb do sth或hope sb to do sth，因此排除A。B选项，本题可以理解为hope后跟了省略引导词that的宾语从句。根据句意，我们希望Mary一到伦敦就给我们打电话，Mary 还没到London，她给我们写信也是将来的事。应该用将来时。本题是稍复杂点的‘主将从现’。

　　4.C 解析：look for寻找，强调找的动作，找没找到不知道，look out,意思是小心，留神。Find意思是‘找到’，find out 意思是‘找出（事实的真相等）’本题中用find更合适。

　　5.D 解析：marry一般不与with连用，因而排除AC.常用的用法是be/get married to sb.

　　二、阅读理解

　　1.C 解析：从第一段第三行看出，老师宣布了的规则是，每个学生必须按时交卷，要不然老师就不接受试卷那么学生就会不及格。其余三个选项均不正确。本题用排除法最好。

　　2.D 解析：从最后一段看出，学生两次确认老师不知道他的名字是为了把卷子塞在试卷堆里，然后跑掉。他在跟老师确认的时候心里已经有个计划了。（what a clever boy!）本题也应该用排除法。

　　3.C 解析：cold是冷酷的的意思，老师非常严格，所以只有C选项符合题意。

　　职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题 3

　　Migrant (移民的) Workers

　　In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most (1) to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, (2) increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers (3) the U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, (4) South Korea and Japan.

　　In view of the difficult living and working (5) in the Middle East, it is no surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can (6) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major (7).

　　Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. For example, the (8) living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to (9) on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the (10) of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely (11) greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.

　　One major problem which (12) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on (13), so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be (14) since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any (15), migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.

　　1 A cases B jobs C activities D uses

　　2 A which B what C who D where

　　3 A from B with C in D of

　　4 A opposing B limiting C including D asking

　　5 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes

　　6 A earn B borrow C change D cost

　　7 A role B difficulty C event D attraction

　　8 A necessary B normal C difficult D good

　　9 A depend B look C base D go

　　10 A range B lack C lot D number

　　11 A presents B accepts C takes D meets

　　12 A invites B affects C needs D reflects 13 A investment B strike C contract D duty