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职称英语《综合A》阅读判断试题及答案2017
阅读判断题
part A
G8 Summit
Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries.
He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的 ) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放) .
US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he D oesn't like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol ( 京都议定书 ). Although the US is the world's biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.
French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals. Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corruption problem.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobbying (游说) at the summit. And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programme.
1. The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa and climate change.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
试题解析
1.B。题干：八国组织包括中国、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由专有名词G8和题干中的国家名称回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段中的相关信息。文章意思是中国、印度等国的领导人也受到邀请，证明他们不是G8的成员国。故选B。
2.A。题干：Blair希望八国成员国通力合作减少碳的排放。由专有名词Blair回到原文定位，不难发现第二段是答案的出处。本段最后一句与题干含义相符。故选A。
3.C。题干：印度接受了参加八国峰会的邀请。由国家名称India回到原文定位，除了第一段外并未有所提及。故题干没有在原文得到体现。故选C。
4.B。题于：Bush同意增加对非洲的援助。由专有名词Bush来定位，很容易发现第三段第二句有相关信息：Bush不愿意增加对非洲的援助。故选B。
5.A。题干：在南非气候变化的问题上，Chirac跟Blair的立场相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相关信息。此段较短，因此很容易通过对比得出答案为A。
6.B。题干：根据媒体报道，Bush将在峰会上简述《京都议定书》。由专有名词Bush和Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相关信息;美国是目前G8成员国中唯一未签订《京都议定书》的国家，并且目前也拒绝相信碳排放会带来问题。题干与文章信息不符，故选B。
7.C。题干：日本将否决布莱尔的援助非洲的提案。由国家名称Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不难发现原文并未提及日本是否会拒绝布莱尔的提案。故选C。
part B
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens
On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all state and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly afternoon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years.
People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.
Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater (大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge (凸出部分)where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered (闪烁) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about: harmonic tremors (振动) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder ( 振动 ) and shoot out ash. By April 8, two craters had merged to from a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on. the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner "red" zone was open to scientists only. The outer "blue" zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
1.American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
试题解析
1.A。题干：美国科学家预测圣•海伦斯火山很快会爆发。利用题干的关键进行定位，由第一段中“On March 27，the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens.”和第二段中“Shortly afternoon on March 27，Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in l23 years.”可知，美国科学家预测圣•海伦斯火山很快会爆发。
2.B。题干：飞行员在高空2 100多米的地方可以看见一股黑色的灰烬和蒸汽从火山口直冲上天。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到第二段中“…and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column ofash and steam shooting more than 2，100 meters into the sky”，可知是飞行员看见“a thick black column ofash and steam shooting more than 2，l00 meters into the sky”，而不是飞行员在2 100米的高度。
3.B。题干：一个新的火山口在第二次爆发后形成了，位于前一个火山口的南边。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位，由第二段第一句话“Shortly afternoon on March 27，Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years.”和第三段中“Later，scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑)in the top of the mountain，not far from the old crateE”可知，the new crater是在the first eruption时形成的。
4.A。题干：四月第一周在圣•海伦斯火山区做的地震记录警惕科学家们关注新一轮的火山爆发。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到第六段第一句话，可知“During the first week ofApril，Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about：harmonic tremors(震动)recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen.”是正确的。quake也是“震动”的意思。
5.C。题干：两名科学家在圣•海伦斯火山第二次爆发中丢了性命。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到文章最后一段，提到一些人冒着生命危险去接近火山，并没有提到有人死亡。
6.B。题干：圣•海伦斯火山的爆发多数发生在五月初。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到文章最后一段“By May 7 scientists feared the worst”，由此可知，只是科学家害怕会发生the dreadful eruptions，但事实上并没有发生。
7.c。题干：圣•海伦斯火山的爆发吸引了大批的外国游客。利用题目顺序与段落顺序——致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到文章最后一段，提到“some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives Wing to get close to the volcano”，可知一些人越过路上的障碍，冒着生命危险去接近火山，但并没提到吸引了外国的游客。
part C
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.
Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race.
Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
试题解析
1.C。题干：打猎和钓鱼主要受到美国男人、年轻人和老人的喜爱。题干中的核心结构huntingand fishing和并列结构men，young and old可作为答案线索，可发现答案相关句为首段第二句，但并没有提到men，young and old，所以选择C。
2.A。题干：职业棒球队在春天和夏天的赛季之后还可以继续在秋天打很长时间的球。题干中的关键词Professional baseball teams和the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer可作为答案线索，发现答案相关句为第二段首句。该句句意与问题句一致，该题主要是考查well into the fall(一直到秋季末)结构的含义。
3.A。题干：棒球和英国的板球有很多共同之处。利用题干中的线索词baseball和cricket寻找答案相关句：可以发现第二段第二句为相关句。该句的句意为“与棒球运动最接近的就是英国的板球”，与题干的句意一致，选择A。
4.A。题干：足球是一种观赏类体育项目。利用题干中的关键词football和spectator sport找到答案相关句：第一段最后一句。该题考查考生的推断能力：既然最大的足球体育馆能容纳80 000名观众，那么根据spectator sports(观赏性运动)的定义，足球应该是spectator sports。
5.B。题干：与橄榄球相比，许多美国人更喜欢篮球，因为橄榄球比较激烈而且还要穿特殊的服装。将题干中的关键词basketball和football作为答案线索找到答案相关句：在第四段，可知美国人喜欢篮球是因为在冬天也可以玩，而且是速度类项目。题干句的说法与该相关句的说法不一致，故选B。
6.A。题干：美国的篮球在大学很流行，全国的大学每年都举办比赛。利用题干中的关键词Basketball进行定位，发现相关内容在第四段最后一句，故答案为A。
7.A。题干：赛马迷们不被认为是运动员，因为他们是观众，而且首要兴趣是赌博。将题干中的horse.racing fans作为答案线索找到相关句：题干在文章末段。根据相关句群的句意(赛马比赛的吸引人之处是赌博，赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣)，可知题干的说法与这些相关句的说法一致，故选A。
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