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2016职称英语卫生类a级全真试卷及答案详解
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相 应的位置上。
1. Please put up your hands if you have any questions.
A. raise
B. reach
C. wave
D. fold
2. Man cannot exist without water.
A. expand
B. rise
C. live
D. quit
3. Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.
A. tried
B. promised
C. decided
D. attempted
4. This reminds me of lots of things.
A. much
B. some
C. big
D. many
5. She will be very pleased to meet you.
A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. unwilling
6. Have you talked to her lately?
A. lastly
B. finally
C. shortly
D. recently
7. While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A. Whoever
B. Where
C. Although
D. Whatever
8. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space ex 31oration.
A. Much
B. Large
C. Small
D. Fixed
9. About one million Americans are diagnosed, annually wi h skin cancer.
A, every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
10. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the acOident.
A. secrets
B. details
C. benefits
D. words
11. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A. making
B. keeping
C. changing
D. implementing
12. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A. readily
B. casually
C. obviously
D. simply
13. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
A. shy
B. stupid
C. dull
D. selfish
14. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. produce
D. polish
15. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.
A. large
B. total
C. small
D. similar
第2部分：阅读判断(第l6～22题，每题l分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把8涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。
Step Back in Time
Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80.One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.
But in order that we don't slip back into bad habits, let's have a look at what life was like 100 years ago. Families had between 15 and 20 children, although many babies didn't live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets (佝偻病) and scurvy (坏血病), which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well.
Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to he down.
People didn't have fridges until the 1920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills (窗台板) blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden.
Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight 1o earn money for their
parents. If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴杆) (a job done by many children) or working with your dad by now.
16. On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题l分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1一4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Drink Ynur Body Needs Most
1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物) to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.
2. We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,headaches, and constipation (便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.
3. A good role of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
4. It may be difficuR to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising.
If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.
23, Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4
A.Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B.1mportance of Water
C.Composition of Water
D.Signs of Dehydration
E.Supply of Water
F.Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water
27. One cannot live
28. Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water
29. The amount of water your body needs per day is related
30. Don't forget to drink enough water even
A.in your body
B.without water
C.before long
D.for a change
E.on a busy day
F.to your weight
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you'll have more money than you put in. Why ?
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money ( and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have eamed Ifyou leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank. You
agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can't touch your money during that time if you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.
31. Your money will earn more money if you put it
A. in your room
B. in a piggy bank
C. in your pocket
D. in a savings account
32. A bank pays you interest for
A. wasting your money
B. losing your money
C. using your money
D. decreasing your money
33. Among other things, a bank statement tells you
A. the amount of money you have in the bank
B. the current rates of interest
C. the current rates of exchange
D. the best way to save your money
34. If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to
A. pay interest to the bank
B. close your account
C. open a new account
D. pay a penalty or fee
35. The word "touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
A. "deposit"
B. "lend"
C. "use"
D. "cash"
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible
conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
36. Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A. Italian family
B. Russian family
C. English family
D. German family
37. Nightingale's parents did not approve of her decision
A. to work as a doctor
B. to care for sick people
C. to fight in the war with Russia
D. to travel to hospitals all over Europe
38. It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
A. got to work in a hospital
B. began to study nursing
C. started to care for sick people in their homes
D. became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
39. On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A. as bad as the doctors had expected
B. quite generous
C. less than useful
D. very helpful
40. Nightingale played a great role in
A. the building of war hospitals
B. the education of women
C. the development of nursing
D. the improvement of working conditions for women
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life-time. Of course you can. Coethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, "We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter. " Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.
41. All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT
A. to bite the edges of your tongue
B. to ask for a glass of water
C. to imagine you are having a sour fruit
D. to take cool milk
42. What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?
A. Rest your voice.
B. Drink some alcohol.
C. Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.
D. Never go to see a doctor.
43. What is the writer's advice about alcohol before you give a speech?
A. Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.
B. Don' t drink it.
C. Dilute it with water.
D. Drink it two hours before you make a speech.
44. What did Goethe say about skating and swimming?
A. He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold.
B. He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.
C. He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.
D. He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.
45. Why does the writer cite Goethe's advice?
A. To encourage one to go in for sports.
B. To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.
C. To prove one can change one's habits.
D. To demonstrate Goethe was creative.
第5部分：补全短文(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Pain
All of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have been burned Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely. (46)
Pain can take complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain. Without it, we would not know. If we have hurt ourselves. It is our body' s warning system. (47)
Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor. It is the most common reason we take medicines. Until recently, however, most doctors knew of only a few drags that stopped some pains. (48) But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.
Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. (49) Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow. The first message is the warning signal. It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second In less than a second, the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured (50) It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.
A. And others have painful attacks all the time.
B. These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊髓) to the brain, and back down again.
C. It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.
D. They knew little about the process of pain itself.
E. The other message moves at a speed of only 0. 13 meter a second.
F. And they send the second, slower message of pain to the brain.
第6部分：完形填空(第51—65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有l5处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Look on The Bright Side
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always ( 51 ) to be successful? Having someone around who always (52) the worst isn't really a lot of (53) . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, "It looks (54) rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it's important to do something ( 55 ) it.
You can change your view of life, (56) psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you'll find life more rewarding as a (57) . Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (58) Optimists are more (59) to start new projects and are generally-more prepared to take risks.
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (60) to the world Some people are brought up to (61) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (62) wrong. Most optimists, on the ( 63 ) hand, have been brought up not to (64) failure as the end of the world -- they just (65)with their lives.
51. A. counted
B. expected
C. felt
D. waited
52. A. worries
B. cares
C. fears
D. doubts
53. A. amusement
B. play
C. enjoyment
D. fun
54. A. so
B. to
C. for
D. like
55. A. with
B. against
C. about
D. over
56. A. judging
B. according
C. concerning
D. following
57. A. result
B. reason
C. purpose
D. product
58. A. supply
B. suggest
C. offer
D. propose
59. A. possible
B. likely
C. hopeful
D. welcome
60. A. opinion
B. attitude
C. view
D. position
61. A. trust
B. believe
C. depend
D. hope
62. A. goes
B. falls
C. comes
D. turns
63. A. opposite
B. next
C. other
D. far
64. A. regard
B. respect
C. suppose
D. think
65. A. get up
B. get on
C. get out
D. get over
1.【答 案】A
【题 干】如果你有任何问题，请举手。
A.提高，升起B.达到 C.挥动 D.折叠，合拢
【解 析】考查动词短语。题干划线词put up意为“举起，挂起”，与raise基本含义
相同，同时能使句子通顺，所以正确答案为A。
2.【答 案】C
【题 干】没有水人类就不能存在。
A.扩展，膨胀B.上升 C.生活D.放弃，退出
【解 析】考查动词。题干划线词exist意为“存在”，与live基本含义相同，同时能
使句子通顺，所以正确答案为C。
3.【答 案】C
【题 干】Jean已经下定决心不去开会。
【解 析】考查动词短语。题干划线词make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，与
.decide同义，所以正确答案为C。
4.【答 案】黪
【题 干】这让我想起了很多事情。
【解 析】考查形容词。题干划线词lots意为“许多”，与many和much同义。但是 many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，所以正确答案为D。
5.【答 案】B
【题 干】她遇到你将会很高兴。
A.生气的 B.开心的，幸福的C.悲哀的 D.不情愿的
【解 析】考查形容词。题干划线词pleased意为“高兴的”，与happy同义，所以正
确答案为8。
6.【答 案】D
【题 干】你最近和她谈话了吗?
A.最后，终于B.最后，最终 c.短暂地 D.最近地
【解 析】考查副词。划线词lately意为“近来，最近”，与recently同义，所以答为D.
7.【答 案】C
【题 干】尽管我们不同意，但是我们仍然是朋友。
A.无论是谁 B.哪里 C.尽管，虽然 D.无论什么
【解 析】考查连词。划线词while意为“"-3……时候;虽然，尽管;但是”，与although同义，所以答案为C。
8.【答 案】B
【题 于】大量的钱花在太空开发上。
A.很多的 B.大的 C.小的，少量的D.固定的
【解 析】考查形容词。划线词enormous意为“巨大的，大量的”，与large同义，所以答案为B;这里直接说much money而没有much sum of money的说法。
9.【答 案】A
【题 干】约100万美国人每年被诊断患有皮肤癌。
A.每年 B.严重的 c.积极的 D.每月
【解 析】考查副词。划线词annually意为“每年”，与every year同义，所以答案为A。
10.【答 案】B
【题 干】警察写下了事故的所有细节。
A.秘密 B.细节 C.利益，好处 D.单词，话语
【解 析】考查名词。划线词particular作名词意为“细节，详情”，作形容词意为“特别的，尤其的”，与details同义，所以答案为8。
11.【答 案】D
【题 干】我执行这个计划有困难。
A.制作 B.保持 c.改变 D.实施
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词carry out的意思是“执行”，与implement的意
思相近，故本题选D。
12.【答 案】C
【题 干】显而易见，约翰逊先生将这看成是一个大大的笑话。
A.有备而来 B.随意地 C.显而易见地 D.简单地
【解 析】本题考查副词。划线副词evidently的意思是“显而易见“，与Obviously的意思相同，故本题选C。
13.【答 案】C
【题 干】我们所有的人都认为玛丽的丈夫是个十分无趣的人。
A.害羞的 B.愚蠢的 C.无趣的 D.自私的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。划线单词borin9的意思是“无趣的，无聊的”，与dull意思相近。故本题选C。
14.【答 案】C
【题 干】那个工厂里的工人们制造家具。
A.改善 B.涂油漆 c.制造 D.润色
【解 析】本题考查动词。划线单词manufacture的意思是“制造，做”，与produce的含义相近，故本题选C。
15.【答 案】C
【题 干】他们得分的时间很有限。
A.大的 B.总共的 C.小的 D.相似的
【解 析】本题考查形容词。划线单词limited的意思是“有限的”，与small意思相近。small在这里不是修饰time，而是修饰amount(量)，是合理的。
16.【答案】C
【题干】l00年前，女性平均比男性活得要长。
【解析】利用题干关键词100和women可以定位到第一段“One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45.But now，she Can live until at least 80”， 即“l00年前，女性平均可以活到45岁，但是现在女性可以活到至少80 岁”。但是没有讲男女进行比较，所以答案为c。
17.【答案】B
【题干】人类现在活得比较长，但是原因不详。
【解析】利用题干关键词longer lives和reasons可以定位到文章第二段“One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better”，即“人们活得更长的一个主要原因就是我们现在知道 如何更好地照顾自己”。题干信息与原文信息不一致，所以答案为B。
18.【答案】A
【题干】l00年前，许多小孩早早夭折。
【解析】利用题干关键词100和kid可以定位到文章第三段“many babies didn’t live lon9”，可知许多婴儿活得不长，题干信息与原文信息一致，所以答 案为A。
19.【答案】A
【题干】不良的饮食可以引起佝偻病与坏血病等疾病。
【解析】利用题干关键词rickets和scurvy可以定位到文章第三段“Children suf- fered from lots of diseases，especially rickets(佝偻病)and scurvy(坏血 病)，which are both caused by bad diets.”，即“孩子们遭遇了很多疾病， 特别是佝偻病与坏血病，这都是饮食不良引发的”。题干信息与原文信息 一致，所以答案为A。
加.【答案】B
【题干】在过去，人们睡觉的时候更喜欢站着而不是躺着。
【解析】利用题干关键词stand up，lying down和sleep可以定位到文章第四段 “…Often slept standing up，bending over a piece of strin9，because there WaS no room for them tO lie down”，由此可知人们过去之所以站着睡觉是因为 空间太小，而非出于喜欢。题干信息与原文信息不一致，所以答案为B。
21.【答案】C
【题干】一个英国人在20世纪20年代发明了冰箱。
【解析】利用题干关键词fridge和1920s可以定位到文章第五段“People didn’t have fridges until the l920s.”，只是说直到20世纪20年代人们才有了冰 箱可用，但并没有说明冰箱是谁发明的。所以答案为C。
22.【答案】A
【题干】l00年前许多孩子的生活不易。
【解析】利用题干关键词Life，children和100 years a90可以定位到文章最后一 段，不难看出一百年前，生活对许多孩子来说都是十分不易的。题干信 息与原文信息一致，所以答案为A。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23.【答案】B
【题干】第一段的主要内容是——。
【解析】文章第一段没有明显的主题句。首句由数字来表明人体约有百分之六七 十是由水组成的，后面用细节来证明水的用处：体温的调节离不开水， 滋养物运行到各器官离不开水，排除废物等亦都离不开水。选项B“水 的重要性”概括了本段的大意，所以为正确选项。
24.【答案】D
【题干】第二段的主要内容是——。
【解析】文章第二段的主题句为尾句，即脱水的征兆。首句讲到失去水分的途径， 第二句顺承到过度失去水分即为脱水。脱水的征兆包括关节与肌肉的慢 性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、口渴等。选项D“脱水的征兆”概括了本段的大 意，所以为正确选项。
25.【答案】A
【题干】第三段的主要内容是——。
【解析】文章第三段主题句为首句，即讲到如何保证人体合适的饮水量。选项A “每天需要的用水量”概括了本段的大意，所以为正确选项。
26.【答案】F
【题干】第四段的主要内容是——。
【解析】文章第四段首句和第二句为主题句，主要讲随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。选项F(带水瓶的必要性)概括了本段的大意，所以为正确选项。
27.【答案】B
【题干】人——就不能活。
【解析】利用题干关键词从文章的第一段“we cannot live without it”，意思为 “我们没有它就活不了”，这里的“它”指的是水，所以B“没有水”为 正确选项。
28.【答案】A
【题干】脱水就会发生如果缺水。
【解析】利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第二段，可以得知人体缺水便可产生 脱水现象，所以A“在体内”为正确选项。
29.【答案】F
【题干】身体每天需要的水量与有关。
【解析】利用题干关键词water your body needs per day可以定位到文章第三段首 句，意为“一个比较好的做法就是用英磅来测量你的体重然后将其分成 两半，这个数字就是你身体每天需要的水量，以盎司为单位”，由此可知 人体每天所需饮水量与人的体重有密切关系，所以F“体重”为正确 选项。
30.【答案】E
【题干】不要忘了喝足够的水，甚至。
【解析】利用题干关键词drink enough water可以定位文章第四段第一、二句，意 为“可能在忙碌的时候保证喝足够的水是困难的，但是要确保手边总是 有水”，由此可知E“忙的时候”为正确选项.
第4部分：阅读理解
31.【答案】D
【题干】你的钱会挣更多的钱，如果你将其放在——。
A.你的房间B.猪形储蓄罐C.你的口袋D.储蓄账户
【解析】细节题。利用题干关键词earn more money可以定位到文章第二段 “Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money”，即“你把钱放在储蓄账户，将帮助你挣更多的钱”。由此可知.
答案为D。
32.【答案】C
【题干】银行因为——会支付你利息。
A.浪费你的钱B.丢失你的钱C.使用你的钱D.减少你的钱
【解析】细节题。利用题干关键词interest可以定位到第四段“Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money”，即“利息是因为银 行用了你的钱而付给你的”。由此可知，正确答案为C。
33.【答案】A
【题于】除了其他事情，银行的说明书会告诉你——。
A.你存在银行的钱的数量B.当前的利率
C.当前的汇率D.存钱的最好办法
【解析】细节题。利用题干关键词bank statement可以定位在第五段“A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned”，即“银行的说明书会告诉你的账 户有多少钱以及你挣了多少利息”。由此可知，答案为A。
34.【答案】D
【题干】如果你在到期前取出你存的钱，你将不得不——。
A.向银行支付利息8.注销你的账户
c.开新的账户D.支付罚款或费用
【解析】细节题。该题利用题干不好定位，可以改为定位选项。通过定位选项关 键词，可以定位到最后一段“You can’t touch your money during that time.If you d0，you must pay a penalty，or fee”，即“在那段时间.你不 能接触你的钱。如果你要接触，你就必须支付罚款或者费用”。由此可 知，答案为D。
35.【答案】C
【题干】第7段中的“touch”一词之意为——。
A.存钱，沉淀8.借，出借C.使用D.兑换现金
【解析】词汇题。利用代入法，根据上下文语境，“使用”是比较符合语境的选 项，答案为C。
36.【答案】C
【题干】Florence Nightingale出生在一个富裕的——。
A.意大利家庭8.俄罗斯家庭C.英国家庭D.德国家庭
【解析】利用关键词be born可以定位到文章的第一段“Florence Nightingale was born in Elorence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe”，可知Florence Nightingale虽然出生在意大利，但其父母都是英 国人，所以答案为C。
37.【答案】B
【题干】Florence Nightingale的父母不同意她——的决定。
A.做医生8.照顾病人
C.参加与俄罗斯的战争D.到欧洲的医院参观
【解析】利用题干关键词not approve可以定位到文章的第二段“…she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve”， 即“她告诉她的家庭她将帮助生病的人们，但是她的父母不同意”。由此 可以得知，答案为8。
38.【答案】A
【题干】直到俄罗斯的战争，Nightingale——。
A.到医院工作
B.开始研究护理
C.开始在家照顾病人
D.成为Gentlewomen During Illness组织的领导
【解析】利用题干关键词Russia war可以定位到文章的第五段，Florence Nightingale开始只是去病人家里救助病人，直到英俄战争爆发，她才首 次有机会去医院工作，所以答案为A。
39.【答案】D
【题干】在战场上，Nightingale和她的护士被证明是——。
A.像医生所料想的那么差B.非常慷慨
C.不怎么有用D.非常有帮助
【解析】利用关键词battlefield可以定位到文章倒数第二段，可以知道出乎战地医 生意料的是，Florence Nightingale和她的护士姐妹们用辛勤的汗水挽救了 许多伤员的生命，所以答案为D。
40.【答案】C
【题干】Nightingale在——发挥了很大的作用。
A.建造战争医院B.妇女教育
C.护理的发展D.改善女性的工作条件
【解析】该题利用题干不好定位，可以改为定位选项。通过定位选项关键词，从 文章的最后一段可以得知，Florence Nightingale为护理学的发展做出了重 要贡献，所以答案为C。
41.【答案】D
【题干】下列除了——都作为解决口干的方案。
A.咬舌尖8.要一杯水C.望梅止渴D.喝凉牛奶
【解析】细节题。在文章第一段中，作者提到三种解决讲话时口干的方法，分剐 对应A、B、C选项。只有D选项未提及。本题是典型的并列处命题， 第一段中的“first…or…or”正好对应选项。
42.【答案】A
【题干】当你觉得自己快要失声的时候，作者建议做什么?
A.休息嗓子B.喝点酒
C.咨询歌手保护嗓子D.不要去看医生
【解析】细节题。由文章第三段第三句“…but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.”，大意是“最佳方案是休息你的嗓子”，可知答案为A。要 注意转折词后常常为作者真正想表达的意思。
43.【答案】B
【题干】作者对讲话前喝酒的建议持什么看法?
A.少喝一点能觉得力量倍增。B.不要喝。
C.用水稀释。D.讲话前两个小时喝。
【解析】细节题。由alcohol回到原文定位，由文章第三段可知，作者忠告演说者 在演说之前千万不要碰酒。故选8。
44.【答案】A
【题干】歌德关于滑冰和游泳的说法是什么?
A.他说人们可以在热的时候学习滑冰，在冷的时候学习游泳。
B.他说人们可以在热的时候学习游泳和滑冰。
C.他说人们可以在冷的时候学习游泳和滑冰。
D.他说人们可以在冷的时候学习滑冰，在热的时候学习游泳。
【解析】细节题。由人名回到原文定位，文章最后一段中歌德的原话是“We learn to skate in the sulnmer…”，A项与歌德的说法最接近。故本题选A。
45.【答案】C
【题干】为什么作者要引用歌德的建议?
A.鼓励人们参加运动B.证明歌德的意志力很强
c.证明一个人能改变习惯D.证明歌德很有创造力
【解析】推理题。最后一段作者引用歌德的话想证明，一个人养成的习惯如果想 改是可以改的，也可以形成新的习惯。故本题选C。
第5部分：补全短文
A.其他人也一直受到疼痛的袭击。
B.这些信号从脊髓上部受伤部分的神经细胞传递到大脑，然后又从大脑传回。
c.它告诉我们，我们受伤了而且应该对伤口进行治疗。
D.他们对疼痛的过程一无所知。
E.另外的消息则以每秒0.13米的速度传递。
F.它们将第二条稍慢的疼痛信息传递给大脑。
46.【答案】A
【解析】文章第一段提到，我们都曾感觉过疼痛。从空白前一句的内容，即“有 些人很少遭受疼痛之苦”，可以推断空白处句子的内容应当与这一句的内 容相反，即“另外一些人却总是遭受疼痛的袭击”，所以答案为A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】空白前的句子讲到，“疼痛是我们身体的警报系统”。因此接下来的句子 应该说明这样说的原因，所以答案为C。
48.【答案】D
【解析】空白后一句讲到，“然而，有关疼痛过程的新知识使医生得以更好地控制 疼痛。”由此可见，空白处句子的内容应与此句内容相反，即医生对疼痛 过程了解得很少，所以答案为D。
49.【答案】B
【解析】空白前一句中的“chemical and electrical signals”等词语是对空白处句子 的很好提示，所以答案为8。
50.【答案】E
【解析】文章第四段最后一句提到了“two different kinds of pain messages”.而文 章最后一段第一句中又用了“rnle first message”，显然，空格处的句子 应以“The other message”开始，所以答案为E。
第6部分：完形填空
51.【答案】B
【题干】你希望自己成为更乐观的人，总是成功的人吗?
A.计算B.期望c.感觉D.等待
【解析】本题考查动词。看到后面的动词不定式，应马上想到expect，这是常见 搭配，意思是“期望做某事”，放在此处也符合句意，故选8。
52.【答案】C
【题干】若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处——的人，我们一定没有什么
A.担心B.关注C.恐惧D.怀疑
【解析】本题考查词汇。此处符合逻辑的只有worry和fear.但worry要与about 搭配，故C为正确答案。
53.【答案】D
【题干】若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处考虑的人，我们一定没有什么——。
A.娱乐B.玩C.享受D.乐趣
【解析】本题考查名词。A、B、D都有“乐趣”的意思，但口语中常和a lot of 搭配的只有fun，意为“很多乐趣”。
54.【答案】D
【题干】看上去——下雨。
A.如此B.要C.为了D.像
【解析】本题考查动词词组。look like意为“看起来像……，看上去要……”，符 合句意，所以D为正确答案。
55.【答案】C
【题干】对此采取一些措施——它是重要的。
A.和8.反对C.关于D.超过
【解析】本题考查介词，A与D搭配不当，直接被排除，B选项against容易被误 选，译为“采取措施来对抗它”，但此处的it是指代前面整句话，指这个 状况、情况、事实。我们只能针对这个情况采取措施，不能去对抗它，C 选项比较合理。
56.【答案】B
【题干】——心理学家，你可以改变生活态度。
A.判断B.根据c.有关D.跟随
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。according tO固定搭配，意为“根据……”。
57.【答案】A
【题干】只需要很少的努力，——你会发现生活很有回报。
A.结果B.原因C.目的D.产品
【解析】本题考查词组。as a result是个惯用短语，表示结果，意为“最后，结 果，最终”。
58.【答案】C
【题干】乐观主义也是对待生活和它所——的一种积极态度。
A.提供B.建议C.提供D.建议
【解析】本题考查词汇。只有A与C与句意相符，但supply是不及物动词。须与 介词with搭配，故C选项正确。
59.【答案】B
【题干】乐观主义者更——开始新项目。
A.可能B.可能C.有希望的D.欢迎
【解析】本题考查搭配。分析上下文意思，be likely t0是习惯用法，译成“倾向于。 很有可能”，be possible tO也有这样的意思，但主语一般是it，故选B。
60.【答案】B
【题干】很明显，教育在形成你对世界的——中是很重要的。
A.观点B.态度C.观点D.位置
【解析】本题考查名词。想要表示“对……的看法，意见，态度”，可以用 opinion about，view of，或是attitude tO/towards，根据惯用说法，B选项 最为合适。
61.【答案】C
【题干】一些人被抚养成过度——他人。
A.信任B.相信c.依赖D.希望
【解析】本题考查词组。四个选项中只有depend能与On搭配，表示“依赖 于……”，其他三个选项均为及物动词，因此答案是C。
62.【答案】A
【题干】一些人被抚养成过度依赖他人，在任何事情——的时候都在指责 他人。
A.走B.落人C.来D.转变
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。something goes wron9是习惯说法，意思是“出毛 病，弄错，发生故障”，其他选项不能这样搭配。
63.【答案】C
【题干】很多乐观主义者，——，被教导不把一次失败——世界的终结。
A.反面B.下一个c.其他D.远的
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。此处涉及的惯用说法是on the one hand…。0n the other hand…，翻译成“一方面……，另一方面……”，C为正确答案。
64.【答案】A
【题干】很多乐观主义者，另一方面，被教导不把一次失败——世界的终结。
A.看成B.尊重C.假设D.认为
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。regard…as…是固定搭配，意为“把……看做……”， A为正确答案，D选项容易干扰应试者的判断，但具有“把……看 做……”含义的短语应为tllink of…as…。
65.【答案】B
【题干】他们会——他们的生活。
A.起来B.继续C.出去D.完成
【解析】本题涉及的两个固定搭配为get on with和get over with，前者意为“继 续……”，为正确答案，后者意为“完成，结束，做完了事”。
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