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职称英语考试综合类B级模拟题及答案（精选2套）
从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们或多或少都会接触到考试题，借助考试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。你所了解的考试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编整理的职称英语考试综合类B级模拟题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
职称英语考试综合类B级模拟题及答案 1
第1部分：词汇选项(第1-1 5 题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. He is in a rather difficult situation at present.
A. location B. position C. preparation D. station
2. It is hard for m e to give you a definite answer.
A. sure B. correct C. real D. clear
3. The police arrested the suspect yesterday and released him this morning.
A. freed B. relieved C. kicked D. liberated
4. On behalf of everyone in this party, I wish you a very happy birthday.
A. Presenting B. Assisting C. Representing D. Cheating
5. It is said that Joe comes from a wealthy family.
A. poor B. large C. rich D. happy
6. Even though his parents wanted him to become a doctor, Peter, chose his vocation as a writer.
A. vacation B. profession C. work D. variety
7. The plane will be taking off in approximately 10 minutes.
A. about B. possibly C. probably D. rarely
8. D o you have any pen friends?
A. children B. pals C. writers D. students
9. There w as a rapid increase in population in the last century.
A. slow B. high C. shocking D. quick
10. Because of gambling, his debt has amounted to 20,000 dollars.
A. reached B. lost C. arrived D. rose
11. Human beings cannot exist without air.
A. live B. breathe C. exercise D. grow
12. T he gold medal w o n by two Chinese girls in the w o m e n ’s doubles of tennis is of great significance.
A. happiness B. difficulty C. importance D. impatience
13. Safety is always our primary concern.
A. least B. secondary C. last D. chief
14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.
A. unheard of B. unacceptable C. unbelievable D. ridiculous
15. The boy ahead of m e is m y classmate.
A. at the back of B. behind C. in front of D. in the front of
第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-2 2 题，每题1 分，共7 分}
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信 息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty w h e n the sun is shining on it. W e also k n o w that it can be very rough w h e n there is a strong wind. W h a t other things do w e k n o w about it? The first thing to r emember is that the sea is very big. W h e n you look at the m a p of the world you will find there is more water than land. T h e sea covers tbree quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in so m e places. It is not deep everywhere. S o m e parts of the sea are very shallow. But in so m e places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! T h e highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! W h a t a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea, you k n o w that it is salty. Y o u can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. S o m e parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the D e a d Sea!
In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. S o m e live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.
The sea can be very cold. Divers, w h o go deep d o w n in the sea, k n o w this. On the top the water m a y be warm. W h e n the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. W h e n the diver goes deeper, the water above presses d o w n on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes m a d e of metal. But he cannot go very deep. S o m e people w h o wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went d o w n to the deepest part of the sea in it. T h e y went d o w n to a depth of eleven kilometers!
16. T h e sea looks beautiful w h e n it is calm.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
17. T he land takes up 2 5 % of the world.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
18. T h e sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
19. T h e D e a d Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
20. T h e deeper one goes d o w n in the sea, the fewer fishes and plants he can find.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
21. The deeper a diver goes d o w n in the sea, the greater water pressure he bears.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
22. Divers have to use a very strong diving ship w h e n they want to go d o w n to the deepest part of the sea mainly because it is extremely cold here.
A. Right B. W r o n g C. Not mentioned
第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 23-30 题，每题1 分，共8 分)下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：( 1 ) 第 2 3- 2 6 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1、2 、3 、5 段每段
选 择 1 个最佳标题; ( 2 ) 第 2 7-3 0 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。
Carl Sagan
1 “N o one has ever succeeded in conveying the wonder and joy of science as widely and few as wells.” That praise was given on Carl Sagan w h e n he w a s honored with the Public Welfare Medal, the highest award given by the National Academy of Science. On 20 December 1996，Carl Sagan died at age 62 of pneumonia. In m y experience, he w a s m u c h m ore than a prominent popularizer. H e w a s a brilliant scientist with solid achievements.
2 I first met S a w n at a meeting of the A A A S , the American Association for the Advancement of Science, were he took part in a session on the Viking Mars Project. W h e n Viking landed on Mars in 1976，it was at a site he had helped select. Then I interviewed h i m in Washington, D.C.，after Mariner had sent back spectacular pictures of the Martian surface. Sagan had acted as a head of one of Mariner’s imaging teams. The interview, “Close-up Photos Reveal a Turbulent Mars,” appeared in Popular Sciences in September 1976.
3 I had originally headlined the story “The R e d Planet Isn’t Dead,” but Sagan asked m e to change it. “I’m in enough hot waters with so m e of m y colleagues as it is,” he said, referring to the anger felt by some scientists over his growing fame as a popularizer. That fame reached a zenith during his 1980 television series “Cosmos ，” with an audience of 400 million people in 60 countries. Along the way, he captured Pulitzer Prize for his book The Dragons of Eden.
4 He was noted for the vigor of his logic style, especially w h e n criticizing some piece of pseudoscience. I remembered a 1973 A A A S meeting at which he destroyed the theories of Immanual Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted, Velikovsky said, in the bible.
5 Sagan was often heard observing that drawings of flying saucers never included a door. “ H o w did those creatures of outer space get in and out?” he once asked. On c e he said that pseudoscience is embraced in exact proportion as real science is misunderstood.
A Satan as a Science Popularizer
B Honor Sagan Enjoyed
C Sagan’s Publications
D Description of tie First Meeting with Sagan
E Sagan’s Criticism on Pseudoscience
F Sagan in Trouble with Other Scientists
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 5
27. In Sagan’s opinion, Velikovsky might be _____ .
28. With C o s m o s and others, Sagan enjoyed his fame as_____ .
29. F r o m the passage, w e m a y conclude that the author of the passage m a y be_____.
30. F r o m the description w e k n o w that Sagan was _____.
A a member of the National Acade my of Science
B a pseudo-scientist
C a science popularizer
D a reporter
E an astronomer
F a physicist
第 4 部分：阅读理 解(第 3 1-4 5 题，每题3 分，共 45 分)
下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个最佳选项。
第一篇 Immigration and Problems
Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the U S filled streets all over America in early 2006. M a n y held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens—not criminals. M a n y of these supported legislation from Senator John M c C a i n that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures—including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their h o m e countries.
Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. S o m e want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. New comers don ’t always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring ( 辅导)programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.
With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating (减少)， the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties (特赦 ) for illegals, and anyone coining to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in s o m e crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.
France’s new immigration and integration law gives the government n e w powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. T h e n e w law authorizes the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. T he selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents” visas valid for three years. But so m e people s h o w the concern that it’ll cause brain drain in developing countries.
31. M a n y immigrants in the U S took to the streets in early 2006, demanding that_____ .
A. John McCain be removed
B. they be sent back h o m e
C. they be treated as citizens
D. their culture be protected
32. T h e expression “rounding u p ” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_____ .
A. encircling
B. separating
C. arresting
D. frightening
33. Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because_____ .
A. it is a large country
B. it is suffering from labor shortage
C. its population is decreasing
D. it is a multicultural country
34. T o solve the immigration problem, the Spanish Government has decided_____ .
A. to take tough measures against illegal immigration
B. to let immigrants freely enter the country
C. to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture
D. to help immigrants find propef jobs
35. After France’s n e w immigration and integration law takes effect, it will_____ .
A. encourage overseas students to return h o m e
B. bring d a m a g e to the unity of the countiy
C. arouse anger a m o n g French workers
D. m a k e it hard for developing countries to keep talents
第二篇 One—room Schools
One-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague long for the w a y things were. One-room schools are an endangered species. However, for more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically shut d o w n and their students sent a w a y to centralized schools. A s recently as 1930，there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States. B y 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of nearly 800 remaining one-room schools more than 350 are in Nebraska. T he rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road m a p s wide-open spaces between towns.
Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that m a y b e there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like“ peer-group teaching” and “ multi-age grouping” for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of ttie time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her o w n level without being separated from the other pupils. In larger urban and suburban schools today this is called mainstreaming. A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear w h y so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school.
36. We learn from the first paragraph that one-room schools _____ .
A. are the best in Nebraska
B. are becoming more and more centralized
C. have has a strong influence on American people
D. need to be shut down
37. One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because_____ .
A. there has been a trend towards centralization
B. they cannot get top students
C. they exist only in one state
D. children have to teach themselves
38. A major characteristic of the one-room school system is that _____ .
A. learning is not limited to one grade level
B. pupils mostly study math and English
C. s o m e children have to be left back
D. teachers are always busy
39. It can be learned from paragraph 2 that m a n y parents in Nebraska_____ .
A. d o n ’t like centralized schools
B. c o m e from other states
C. received education in one-room schools
D. prefer rural life
40. What is the author’s attitude towards one-room schools?
A. Critical B. Hu m o r o u s C. Angry D. Praising
第三篇 Britain ’s Solo Sailor
Ellen MacArthur started sailing w h e n she w a s eight, going out on sailing trips with her aunt.
She loved it so m u c h that she saved her m o n e y for three years to buy her first small sailing boat. W h e n she w a s 18，she sailed alone around Britain and w o n the “Y o u n g Sailor of the Year” award.
But Ellen really bec a m e famous in 2001. A g e d only 24，she w a s one of only two w o m e n w h o entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race, which lasts 100 days. Despite m a n y problems, she c a m e second in the race out of 24 competitors and she w a s given a very w a r m w elcome w h e n she returned.
Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen’s personality. W h e n she w a s younger, she lived in a kind of hut for three years while she w a s trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. T h e n she took a one-way ticket to France, bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht, slept under it while she was repairing it, and then she raced it 4,000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997, alone for 33 days.
Ellen has had to learn m a n y things, because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her o w n captain, electrician, sail maker, engineer, doctor, journalist, cameraman and cook. She also has to be very fit, and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she，s in the middle of the ocean, she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.
And she needs courage. Once, In the middle of the ocean, she had to climb the mast of a boat to repair the sails at four o ’clock in the morning, with lOOkph winds blowing around her. It took her m a n y hours to m a k e the repairs. Ellen says, “I w a s exhausted w h e n I c a m e down. It’s hard to describe h o w it feels to be up there. It’s like trying to hold onto a big pole, which for m e is just too big to get m y altos around, with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off.”
But in her diary, Ellen also describes m o m e n t s which m a k e it all worthwhile: “A beautiful sunrise started the day, with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun. I have a very strong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this. I just feel lucky to be here.”
41. In the Ven d e e Globe race, Ellen w o n _____ .
A. a gold medal
B. the “Best W o m e n Sailor” award
C. the second place
D. the “Y o u n g Sailor of the Year” award
42. Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years_____ .
A. because she w a s interested in country life
B. because she w a s ambitious for the coming race
C. while she w a s learning h o w to repair sails
D. while she w a s tiying to get financial support for a race
43. T h e w o r d “solo” in the title could be best replaced b y _____ .
A. self-starter
B. single-handed
C. one performer
D. self-made
44. According to paragraph 4 ，which of the following statements is N O T true?
A. She has to be her o w n teacher.
B. She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.
C. She has to be very fit.
D. She has to learn to repair sails.
45. H o w does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?
A. It is surprising.
B. It is relaxing.
C. It is dangerous.
D. It is enjoyable.
第5 部分：补全短文 (第 46-50 题，每题2 分，共10 分)
下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有 位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. A n d no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody ’s going to drop dead overnight but w e should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health
effects of low-level radiation. 46
A report widely circulated a m o n g the public says that up to n o w scientists do not really k n o w enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on hum a n s from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day. 47
A s well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, m a n y in high density residential areas. 48 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 meter radius of school grounds, child care centers, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children, 49 H e adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates. 50 According to
Robert bell, it is reasonable for tire major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
A. H e says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.
B. B y the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.
C.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.
D. Then w h o finances the research?
E. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.
F. T he conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.
第 6 部分：完形填空(第 51-65 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有1 5 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。
Exercise
Whether or not exercise adds 51 the length of life, it is c o m m o n experience that a certain 52 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise 53 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.
How much and what kind of exercise one should 54 merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal young m a n and young w o m a n thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the 55 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with 56 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 57 vital importance. Just h o w m u c h exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 58 to answer.
Individual variability is 59 great to permit of generalization. A g a m e of tennis m a y be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. T h e safe limit for exercise 60 on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. T w o general suggestions however, will 61 as sound advice for anyone. T he first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be 62 periodically by carefiil thorough physical examinations. Th e 63 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.
W h a t type of exercise one should 64 depends upon o n e ’s physical condition. Y o u n g people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are a m o n g the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate 65 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.
51. A. for B. to C. at D. of
52. A. heaviness B. highness C. amount D. number
53. A. which B. where C. w h e n D. w h y
54. A. carry B. m a k e C. bring D. take
55. A. point B. place C.lefl D. reverse
56. A. these B.this C. those D. that
57. A. against B. below C. on D. of
58. A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. unnecessary
59. A. very B. too C. constantly D. considerably
60. A. depends B. bases C. acts D. carries
61. A. refer B. regard C. serve D. treat
62. A. delayed B. defended C. designed D. determined
63. A. other B. another C. one D. same
64. A. endure B. choose C. rebuild D. produce
65. A. with B. from C.in D. on
参考答案：
第 1 部分：词汇选项
1. B situation 和position 都表7K “ 状态、状况” ;location ：位置、地点; preparation:准备、预备; station ：站、车站。
2 . D definite ：肯定的、确切的，和 dear ( 清楚的、明显的)意思相近;s u r e :有把握的、可靠稳当的，但是 sure在作形容词时只能用作表语不能用作定语; correct:正确的; real:真实的、真正的，强调实际存在的。
3. A release 和 free同义，意 为 “ 释放、使自由” ; relieve ：减轻、解除; kick： 踢; liberate: 解放。
4. C on behalf of 和 represent 都 表 示 “ 代表” ;present ：呈现、提出;assist:帮助、援助;cheat:欺骗。
5. C wealthy和 rich同义，意 为 “ 有钱的、富有的” ; poor：贫穷的、可怜的;large ： 大的，用以形容家庭成员很多; h a p p y : 高兴的、 快乐的。
6. B vocation和 profession同义，意 为 “ 职业” ; vacation ： 假期; w o r k : 工作，但是 w o r k 当工作讲时是不可数名词，不表示一份特定的工作; variety:多样性、 种类。
7. A about：大约、大概，和 approximately同义;possibly和 probably都 表 示 “ 大概、很可能”;rarely ： 很少地、罕见地。
8. B friend和 p a l同义，意 为 “ 朋友 、伙伴” ;children ：孩子 们 ;writer:作 家 、作 者 ;student:学生。
9. D rapid和 quick同义，意 为 “ 快的、迅速的” ;slow：缓慢的、迟钝的;h i g h : 高的、昂贵的;shocking： 骇人听闻的、 震惊的。
10. A amount to：总计为、相当于，和 reach ( 到达、达到)词义相近;l o s e :遗失、输 、迷路;arrive ： 到达、 抵 达 (后面通常跟具体地点); rise ： 升起、 起身。
11. A exist ：存在，和 live ( 生活、活着)意思相近; breathe:呼吸; exercise:训练、 锻炼; grow:成长、 生长、增长。
12. C significance 和 importance 都 表 示 “ 重要性、 重要” ; happiness： 幸福、 快乐; difficulty: 难度、困难; impatience:急躁、不耐心。
13. D primary在此句中和chief同义，意 为 “ 主要的'、首要的” ; least ：最小的、最少的;secondary:次要的、中级的;last:上一个、 末尾的。
14. B outrageous：凶暴的; 令人不能容忍的，和 unacceptable ( 不可接受的) 意思相近;unheard of:没有听说过的; unbelievable:难以置信的; ridiculous:可笑的。
15. C ahead of 和 in front of 都 表 示 “在... 的前面”;at the back of：在....的后面; behind: 在 ...之后;in the front of: 在... 的前部。
第 2 部分：阅读判断
16. C 第 1 段 说 “ 当阳光普照大海时，大海看起来很美丽” ，但并没说 “ 风平浪静”时也是如此。
17. A 第 1 段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积。
18. C 第 2 段提及大海的深度，但并没说到“ 平均深度”。
19. C 第 3 段讲死海咸度大， 鱼类不能生存，但并没说是全部的生物都不能生存。
20. B 第 4 段讲在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在表层，有些在深海，因此说,越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
21. A 第 5 段讲潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
22. B 文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船的理由是为了抵抗水压而不是为了防寒。
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第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子
23. B 本段叙述了 S a g a n得到的官方颁发的成果奖和荣誉。他在学术界的地位是崇高的。
24. D 本段描述了作者和S a g a n第一次会面进行采访的情况。
25. F 本段主要说的是，S a g a n不让作者以T h e R e d Planet Isn’t D e a d 为标题发表采访报道，因S a g a n不想再添麻烦， 他和其同事的关系已经够紧张的了。用他的原话说就是“I’m in enough hot water with s o m e of m y colleagues as it is … ”
26. E S a g a n用嘲讽的口气批驳了有关U F O 的伪科学。
27. B 从 第 4 段中我们了解到，作者认为，S a g a n与伪科学做斗争的一个实例就是S a g a n摧毁了Velikovsky的错误论述，即 Velikovsky提出，在过去几千年中， 水星与地球和火星反复多次相撞，这在圣经中有记载。
28. C 答案的依据可参阅第3 段。
29. D 从 第 2 段我们知道，作者以Close-up Photos Reveal a Turbulent M a r s 为标题发表了他对Sagan的访问。我们猜测，作者可能是个杂志记者。
30. E 通篇文章中虽然没有出现astronomer这个词，但从 S a g a n从事的工作来看(为海号飞船选择登陆地点，写 C o s m o s 电视连续剧等)， 他是一个天文学家是毫无疑问的。
第 4 部分：阅读理解
第一篇
31. C “2 0 0 6 年在美国移民涌入街道，他们要求受到怎样的对待?” 答案可以从第 1 段的第2 句话中找到。这句话说的是： 许多移民举着标语和美国国旗，要求按公民而不是罪犯对待他们。
32. C “第 1段中的短语rounding u p 由哪个词替换最合适?” round u p ：逮捕、 捕捉， C 项中的arrest有 “ 捕捉”的含义，因此正确。
33. B “ 加拿大不严格限制移民申请的原因是什么?”答案可以从第2 段中找到。前三句话是这么说的： 加拿大官员说移民申请继续高涨。一些官员想开启移民之门，因为他们需要劳动力。
34. A “ 为了解决移民问题， 西班牙政府已经决定……”答案可以从第3 段中找到。第 1 句话是这么说的：由于大批无证的非洲移民来到加那利群岛， 并且没有表明有减弱的迹象， 西班牙政府决定采取严厉的措施。
35. D “ 法国的新移民和融入法案生效后，会发生……”答案可以从最后一段的最后一句中找到。这句话是这么说的：但是有些人担心， 这个法案会导致发展中国家的人才流失。
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第二篇
36. C 从文章第1 段 第 1 句及接下来叙述一间房学校历史的句子可以看出，一间房学校对几代美国人产生了影响。其他选项离题意太远，因此选项C 最合适。
37. A 文章第1 段说近几十年来一间房学校数量骤减，孩子们都被送到centralized schools去了。只有选项A 与题意最相关，其他选项文中根本没有涉及。
38. A 文 章 第 2 段提到一间房学校的几个特点， 其中有这样一句：A fourth grade read work at afifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead (一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学， 三年级的英文 ，他不会因为被甩到后面而丢脸，或是因为被超过而感到有压力)。这句话与选项A 相符合(即不限制在一个年级水平上) 。
39. A 文章第2 段对一间房学校特点的描述是积极的、肯定的，例如末段有这样一句，A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her o w n level without being separated from the other pupils0 由此可知父母不喜欢另外一种模式， 即 centralized school。
40.D 最后一句话总结出， 许多父母认为在内布拉斯加州生活的好处之一是孩子必须上一间房学校，因此可以推断出作者对一间房学校持赞扬的态度。
第三篇
41. C 文章第2 段提到， “ 她是进入Vendee G l o b e环球个人帆船比赛的唯一的两个女选手之一。”“ 尽管遇到了许多困难，在 2 4 名参赛的选手中她获得了第二名” 。B 选项与文章内容相符，因此答案为B 。
42. D 文章第3 段第 2 句指出， “ 为了努力获得资助去参加穿越大西洋的帆船比赛时，她在一个棚屋里住了三年。”选项 D 短语 “get financial support for a race” 与文章中短语 “get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic lace” 同义，因此 D 为答案。
43. B solo： 唯一的、 单独的;single-handed:单人完成的、独自。
44. A 通过对文章第4 段的仔细阅读，可以判断选项A : 她必须是自己的教师，没有在这一段出现。因此这个选项不符合文章内容。
45. D 文章最后一段记述了 Ellen当时的心情。通 过 句子 “ 随着美丽的日出，一天开始了， 灿烂的阳光慢慢照亮了乌云， 心情非常快乐。在大海上有这样生活的机会， 我感到很幸运。”清楚地表现出Ellen快乐的心情。因此，答案选择D 。
第 5 部分：补全短文
46. C 第 4 6 题应该填入与low-level radiation 有关的内容，例如： low-level radiation 究竟有害还是无害。所以 C 是合适的选项。此外，直接引语也佐证了选择的合理性。
47. B 第 4 7 题前面一句介绍了澳大利亚拥有手机的现状。选项 B 的内容是对到2 0 0 0 年之前手机发展前景的预测，内容连贯，因此是正确答案。
48. E 这一段的第1 句说的是， 许多微波发射塔建在人口稠密的居民区。选项 E 的内容是微波发射塔的地点选择只考虑到地理位置，而不顾及社区的安全。选项 E 扩展了第1 句表达的信息。此外 ，选项 E 中出现tower这个词，与第一句的tower相呼应， 也佐证了选择的合理性。
49. A 第 4 9 题前面一句说的是Robert Bell建议政府应该禁止在儿童比例高的地区(如学校操场、儿童医疗中心、居住小区等)5 0 0 公尺半径的范围内建造发射塔。选项 A 说明为什么要这样做的原因，因而是答案。
50. D 第 5 0 题后面一句说的是major telephone companies出钱资助研究项目的问题，提本了 D 是正确答案。
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第 6 部分：完形填空
51. B 在 4 个选项中， a d d 只可以与to搭配，意 为 “ 增加” ，正符合上下文的意思。
52. C 在 4 个选项中， A 和 B 显然不符合逻辑，可供考虑的只有C 和 D 。需要考虑的是， exercise 这个词，如果作为 “ 体育锻炼”讲是不可数名词，只有作为 “ 一项运动”讲时才是可数名词，根据上下文意思， exercise 也不是用来强调体育项目的(没有用复数)， 而 a m o u n t正好与不可数名词连用， nurnbei 则须与可数名词连用， 故应选C 。
5 3 . A 从语法上分析，主句主语exercise 的谓语应该是is not only pleasant but beneficial ，中间显然应该是一个定语从句， 这个定语从句所缺少的是主语， 故应选A 。
54. D 从语法上分析， “one should+动词”应该是前面那个主语的定语从句，只是定语从句的宾语which/ that 被省略了， 而 4 个选项中只有take可与exercise 搭配， 故应选D 。
55. A 回答这一道题， 首先要知道point这个词，既 可表达 时 间 (时刻)或 空 间 (地点)也可表达“ 程度”的意思，to the point o f正 是 “ 达到……的地步/ 程度”的意思， 符合上下文要求。
56. C 本空格后面的of middle age and b e y o n d提7K 了本空格要填的词应该是指“ 人”的词，而且不止一个人，从上下文看， these显然不合适，因为上文并没有特指哪些人， 故只有C 合适。
57. D 本句中is后面应该是表语部分，4 个选项中只有o f合适，ofimportance= important，of vital importance = veiy, very important.
58. B 从语法上分析，这个空必须填上一个形容词作question的定语，从上下文分析，只能是hard合适，因为这里的hard = difficult 。
59. B 前句已经提到， “ 不同年龄的人从事多少运动是一个难以回答的问题” ，显然本句就应是“个人的差异太大， 无法一概而论” ，因此选择t o o是最恰当的。我们都知道， too…to…的结构具有否定的意义，too great to permit of generalization 正是这个意思。
60. A 虽然四个选项都可以与c m 搭配，但 a c t o n是 “ 按照……行动”的意思，c a n y o n : 进行，不符合上下文要求，只有 dq j e n d o n ( 取决于……)和 base on ( 根据……)可以考虑，但 ba s e是及物动词，应 该使用 “b aSeSth.cm".” ， 故只能选择A 。
61. C 虽然四个选项都可以与a s 连用，但用法和意义各有不同，refer tosb./sth.as: 把 ……说成... ; regard sb. / sth. as：把.... 当成.... ; treat sb. / sth. as：把....当成....;均不符合上下文的要求，只有serveas ( 充当……、作为……)才在语法上和意义上恰当。
62. D 前 面 A 、B 、 C 三个选项的词义分别为“ 推迟” “ 保护” “ 设计”，与上下文意义风马牛不相及，只有D 项 “ 测定、确定”才是恰当选项。
63. A 前面说到有两个一般性的建议， 并且已提到“ 第一个” ， 那 么 “ 另一个”只能考虑A 、 B 两个选项了。二 者 都有“ 另一个”的意思，只是用法不同， another不用冠词，而 the other则需要定冠 词 t h e , 故选 A 。
64. B 四个选项中A 、C 、D 三个选项的意思与上下文相去甚远，只有 B 项合适。 one should choose是用来做前面主语的定语从句，在定语从句中省略了宾语that / which。
65. C 四个选项中只有i n可与participate 连用，意 为 “ 参加” ，i n的宾语是引导定语从句的关系代词 that 。
职称英语考试综合类B级模拟题及答案 2
Friendly Relations with the People Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属） that you must have to feel secure. But， in fact， the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people
around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don‘t know them. When the game is over， you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling
of companionship， of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue （线索） to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances （熟人）， you may not know with whom you will make friends， but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.
1. Paragraph 2 。
2. Paragraph 3 。
3. Paragraph 4 。
4. Paragraph 5 。
A Making friends with new acquaintances
B Close link between companionship and belongingness
C How to satisfy other people’s needs
DAn example of a satisfying relationship
E Difficulties in establishing friendships
F What companionship really is
5. If you had no one to share your feelings， your life would be______________.
6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.
7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.
8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.
A without pity
B sad and lonely
C emotionally healthy
D without real love for them /
E a sense of security
F a lonely wolf
答案
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D
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