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2024年职称英语《理工类》考试真题
在学习和工作的日常里，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，借助试题可以检验考试者是否已经具备获得某种资格的基本能力。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的2024年职称英语《理工类》考试真题，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
职称英语《理工类》考试真题1
单项选择题
1、 In the situation comedy, a traditional format for television shows, the same characters appear repeatedly in humorous episodes.
A.respectively
B.again and again
C.simultaneously
D.briefly
2、 Knowing that I had been out of work now, they were unwilling to lend me money.
A.unhappy
B.ready
C.prepared
D.reluctant
3、根据下列材料，请回答题
Science and Technology
There is a difference between science and technology. _______(46) Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. _______ (47)
Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other peoples likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.
_______ (48) But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic (超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. _______ (49) The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.
_______ (50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion (枯竭) and even social decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?
回答(46)题
A.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B.Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
C.What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwins theory of evolution.
D.Science and technology are different.
E.We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
F.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions ; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
4、 If no one objects, Mr. ben will be the next chairman.
A.disagrees
B.approves
C.rejects
D.refuses
5、 It is advisable to wear sunscreen when out in the sun.
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.sensible
6、A the flats in the building had the same layout.
A.color
B.arrangement
C.size
D.function
7、The photograph evoked strong memories of our holidays in France.
A.refreshed
B.stored
C.blocked
D.erased
8、 根据以下材料回答题：
Microelectronics Revolution
The 1980s are likely to be considered as a more than somewhat interesting decade for the United Kingdom and indeed for other industrialized countries. The political, social and economic autonomic reflexes in operation for the greater part of this century will have to give way to the new as conditions change. Paramount amongst these changes is the advent of microelectronics with their ability to increase productivity and the end of cheap, easily manipulated sources of energy. Together these will undoubtedly change the pattern of industrialization and industrialized life in a radical manner not seen in the UK since the early 19th century.
Most technological changes are somewhat less than fundamental. Many act on an individual process of industry and so their effects on the general economy can be boxed off. Others act on the demand side with new products, often for new markets. Microelectronics, though, are different. It is difficult to think of parts of the economy on which they will not have an impact; it is especially very difficult to think of the many new consumer products that will evolve. It is already being used, in productive processes through robotics, in production planning through cheap computers, as cheap and easy to maintain components, and through telecommunications, teletext systems and word processing to provide, transmit and store information.
The resulting large increases in productivity will mean that increased levels of output will be produced using fewer resources of manpower, raw materials and energy. On the face of it this has to be a good thing, it opens vistas that were previously closed. The cost, however, is measured in terms of the resulting job losses, job changes and lack of new jobs. If we sit back and allow the market to work allocating wealth and jobs-in other words-continue as we are at present, either the technologies will not be introduced at all or there will be social confrontation on a massive scale.
This new technology improves productivity at precisely the time world trade growth is declining, and this is likely to diminish even further given the responses to the shortage of energy sources. This will almost certainly mean that our ability to supply will outstrip (超过 ) our ability to demand, giving a classic high unemployment.
The most important changes in the 1980s__________
A.are affecting individual industries
B.ate not evident in the UK
C.concern microelectronics and energy
D.are being caused by changes of attitudes
9、 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A.trying to find
B.trying to read
C.trying to buy
D.trying to borrow
10、根据以下材料回答题：
The Mir Space Station
The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.
The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to162 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each2. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.
The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.
A debate continues over Mirs contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and earned scientific equipment, estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations.3 Experiments on Mir arc credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favoring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid4, who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.
Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir, In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.
Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mirs reputation as a space station was ruined.
Mirs setbacks arc nothing, though5, when we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But its time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.
We can learn from the passage that the Mir Space Station__________
A.was designed to last over 5 years
B.played host to 7 astronauts from different countries
C.was visited only by Americans
D.was built by Russians
职称英语《理工类》考试真题2
第1部分 词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.
A. confusion B. disagreement C. disappearance D. disaster
2 On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.
A pick up B come together C compete D correspond
3． In Tom#39;s eyes, the restaurant at the corner of the street is a very smart one.
A clever B elegant C loyal D brave
4. He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.
A dismissed B released C picked D exposed
5 I don#39;t feel secure when I am alone in the house.
A safe B pretty C distant D obvious
6 Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.
A Many B Successful C Effective D Unsuccessful
7 Ms Hawkins handles the company#39;s accounts.
A deals with B deals in C holds on D holds out
8 I reserve the right to disagree.
A deserve B keep C perceive D notice
9 The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.
A strong B entire C reliable D hard
10 We can#39;t take more than 100 guests.
A hold B set C let D catch
11 My sister has a talent for music.
A interest B limitation C dream D gift
12.Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.
A. contributed to B. took pleasure in
C. took part in D. enjoyed
13. It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.
A. surprising B. unreasonable C. strange D. unbelievable
14 This book embraces many subjects.
A adopts B covers C presses D accepts
15 He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.
A decrease B increase C influence D preparation
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分， 建议12分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
El Nino （厄尔尼诺现象）
While some forecasting methods had limited SUCCESS predicting the E1 Nino a few months in advance，the Columbia University researchers say their method call predict large E1 Nino events up to two years in advance．That would be good news for governments，farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that El Nino can produce in various parts of the world.
Using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures．The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature．
The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C．Weare．a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis，who was not involved in the work，said it“suggests‘E1 Nino is indeed predictable．”
“This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods．”said Weare．He added that the new method“makes it possible to predict El Nino at 1ong lead times．” Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data，which is only available for recent decades，Weare said．
The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacitic is of immense importance’．The 1997 El Nino，for example，caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide，offset by beneficial effects in other areas，said David Anderson，of the European Centre for Medium．Range Weather Forecasts in Reading England．The 1877 El Nino，meanwhile，coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China。prompting the development of seasonal forecasting，Anderson said．
When El Nino hit in 199 1 and 1997.200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone．according to a United Nations report．
While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains tricky．the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed．
E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February．The warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven years
The new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible．
E1 Nino n．厄尔尼诺现象
Equatorial adj．赤道的
Occurrence n．发生
Meteorologist n．气象学家
Offset v．抵销
Lead adj．提前的
Monsoon n．季风
Tricky adj．难以捉摸的
练习：
1．The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea―surface temperatures．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
4. Weare’s contribution in predicting E1 Nino，was highly praised by other meteorologists．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
5. According to a Chinese report，the flooding in China caused by E1 Nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million Chinese people．
A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak．
A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
7. A special institute has been set up in America to study E1 Nino．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
More than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thing
Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences．
Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night．People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers．
These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night．He added that“it might be a good idea#39;’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this．
Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more．
For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems．Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning．
KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours．In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed．As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed．“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake．”he said．
1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 4___.
3. Paragraph 5___.
4. Paragraph 6___.
A. Keprike’s research tool
B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke’s report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
5.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.
6.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.
7.One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.
8.One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying．
A fall asleep again ．
B become more energetic the following day
C sleep less than 7 hours
D confirm those serious consequences
E suffer sleep problems
F sleep more than 8 hours
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分， 建议40分钟以内完成）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ford Abandoned Electric Vehicle
The Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．
General Motors。and Honda’ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．Ford has now announced it will do the same．
Three years ago．the company introduced the Think City two―seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor．It hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．But a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．
“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday．“We feel we have given electric our best shot”
The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range。of about 100 miles．
The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives．An electric Toyot~RAV4 EV vehicle costs over$42，000 in the US, compared with just $17，000 for the petrol version．Toyota and Nissan…are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles．
“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance．Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program“，and that is what we will be judging them on，”Roger Higman，a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth，told the Environment News Service．
Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well．Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol―only engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the U.S.
However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit．In June，General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction，delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car―makers to offer 100，000 zero-emission and other low―emission vehicles in the state by ．Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low--emission，rather than zero―emission，vehicles．
1.What have the Ford motor company．General Motor’s and Honda done concerning electric cars?
A)They have started to produce electric cars．
B)They have done extensive research on electric Cars
C)They have given up producing electric cars．
D)They have produced thousands of electric Cars
2.According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered cars
A)will be the main transportation vehicles in the future
B)will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future．
C)will be good to the environment in the future
D)will replace petrol―powered vehicles in the future．
3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?
A)Toyota and Nissan
B)General Motor’s and Honda
C)Ford and Toyota
D)Honda and Toyota
4.According to the eighth paragraph，hybrid cars
A)offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars
B)run faster than petrol driven cars
C)run more miles than petrol driven cars
D)offer more batteries than petrol driven cars
5.Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
A)Low-emission cars should be banned．
B)Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways．
C)The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars．
D)The legislation will allow more 10w．emission to be produced．
职称英语《理工类》考试真题3
第一篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”
One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”
31.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A.be an airplane pilot.
B.sell cars.
C.own a restaurant.
D.become a good cook.
32.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A.learn how to cook.
B.save money for a car.
C.save money on food.
D.learn how to run a restaurant.
33.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A.he worked very hard.
B.his co-workers praised him.
C.he was a good cook.
D.he knew how to run a restaurant.
34.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to
A.advertise for it.
B.clean it up.
C.improve the food.
D.retrain the employees.
35.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” means
A.it’s small.
B.it’s profitable.
C.it’s dirty.
D.it’s cheap.
第二篇：Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to helpyou.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者) use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she get it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!
36.According to the passage, when we become adults.
A.most of us are no longer creative.
B.we are not as imaginative as children.
C.we can still learn to be more creative.
D.we are unwilling to be creative.
37.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______
A.you should link it with candles.
B.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
C.you should link it with as many words as possible.
D.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
38.The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.
C.new possibilities will soon appear.
D.December and January are the best months for skiing.
39.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A.dress yourself like them.
B.do as they ask you to.
C.put on their shoes.
D.think as they would.
40.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
A.what are my customers’ needs?
B.what do I usually do?
C.what did my boss tell me to do?
D.how should I sell my products?
第三篇 The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate ofdivorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, andthe evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to thebreakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Somefuturists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times ,andextramarital(婚外的)affairs will be even more common than they are now.
But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy(阴暗的)? The answer tothe first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. Theinstitution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to beeconomically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so theydon’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.
In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic(悲观的)as it seems.While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen verymuch, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply livetogether and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do notappear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriagessurvive.
So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get marriedindicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than singlepeople: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, andmarried men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts.Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of ourrelationships!
41.Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?
A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.
B.More than half of the married couples get divorced.
C.American people marry more than four times.
D.More and more people are getting divorced.
42.What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Women are not economically dependent any more.
B.It is not necessary to get married any more.
C.Women do not need a husband any longer.
D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
43.Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears?
A.Many people still like to get married.
B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.
C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.
D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.
44.How do most men feel in their marriage life?
A.They feel much stronger than before.
B.They don’t feel as lonely as before.
C.They suffer more than before.
D.They feel more satisfied than being single.
45.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.
B.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.
C.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.
D.Many people went abroad after divorce.
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Year’s Evecelebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine’s Day. Eachcountry has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events in its history.Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _________ (46) A few ofthem are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because thecelebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool’s Day, for example. No one knows when orwhy it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries―France, England, and Australia amongothers. On this day, people play practical jokes. _________ (47) The ones who laugh are theones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day makesense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour waterover the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina iscelebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _________ (48) For two hours, people in the, streetsthrow tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition.People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. _________ (49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes oneperson gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea wasPublic Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like morefun than the one on February 9. _________ (50)
Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark March 26on your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A.They bring him back to town put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
B.Some of the days people celebrate, however are less serious.
C.That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
D.Then begins the world’s biggest food fight.
E.Some people have fun imagining new holidays.
F.Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Why People Use Pseudonyms(假名字)?
You can’t choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change itlegally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names_________ (51) they feel unhappy about them. However, some people do _________ (52)this course of action―particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name?Sometimes it’s for purely _________ (53) reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet fromChile, Neftalii Reyes. He didn’t want his father to _________ (54) he was writing poetry, so hechanged his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. _________ (55) other times thereason may appear strange; take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, _________ (56) wrote under 75 different names. The reason? “When I use a different name, Ialways write in a different way,” he explained. In most cases, _________ (57), people changetheir names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of themost_________ (58) :
The person’s real name is just (59) long and difficult to remember. Let’s be honest, MadonnaLouise Ciccone is not as _________ (60) to remember as just plain “Madonna”. And shortnames are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes doNascimento became Pele.
Sometimes names are changed for marketing_________ (61). For example, if a name soundstoo “foreign”, it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a_________ (62).So in the film world, Ramon Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist’s realname doesn’t sound very attractive―Chad Everett does_________ (63) a lot better thanRaymond Cramton. Artists sometimes_________ (64) the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welshpoet, Dylan Thomas.
Another reason may be practicality：in the past, women found it very difficult to get published.To _________ (65) this situation, they sometimes gave themselves men’s names. So theEnglish author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!
51.A.even if B.as if C.as D.even
52.A.make B.take C.bring D.have
53.A.obvious B.economic C.own D.personal
54.A.understand B.know C.recognize D.observe
55.A.On B.In C.At D.During
56.A.whom B.who C.which D.that
57.A.but B.although C.however D.and
58.A.scientific B.common C.technical D.average
59.A.so B.very C.too D.much
60.A.pretty B.simple C.brief D.easy
61.A.purposes B.thoughts C.ends D.goals
62.A.market B.film C.book D.city
63.A.look B.hear C.seem D.sound
64.A.give B.change C.choose D.mention
65.A.admit B.avoid C.assure D.affect
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