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2015年职称英语（理工类）冲刺试卷带答案
第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有l个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
l The cylindrical shape of a cactus reduces moisture loss.
A lessens
B delays
C redistributes
D reverses
2 In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles' epidermal plates reflect seasonal variations in growth.
A indicate
B stimulate
C include
D prevent
3 During the l840's, Dorothea Dix was a leader in the movement for the reform of prison conditions.
A unification
B creation
C revival
D betterment
4 The polar regions are generally covered with ice and snow.
A areas
B rocks
C mountains
D seas
5 Against the advice of his accountants, Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.
A recklessly
B hesitantly
C greatly
D routinely
6 Proper exercise plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments.
A operation
B recovery
C casting
D relaxation
7 It is not possible for people to remember everything that they have thought.
A recall
B appreciate
C repeat
D discuss
8 A fossil is remnant of a once-living organism.
A bone
B solvent
C picture
D vestige
9 An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and is capable of rendering very competent services.
A obtaining
B mastering
C providing
D financing
l0 Among the men and women who reshaped the American working class during the early l900s, there were many who were not members of labor unions.
A challenged the rights of
B criticized the views of
C interviewed the leaders of
D changed the character of
ll Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies.
A lived
B died
C hunted
D fed
l2 Over thirty cities around the world boast more than five million residents.
A jobs
B dwellings
C blocks
D inhabitants
l3 By l900, many municipalities had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safety.
A test
B limit
C standardize
D prohibit
l4 High wages and restrictive work practices are said to have created new nonunion competition.
A inefficient
B recognized
C limiting
D dangerous
l5 The host important result of the Lewis and Clark expedition was that it enabled the United States to claim the Oregon region.
A regret
B problem
C outcome
D controversy
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Sleeping
People who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep for six hours, according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality (死亡率).
Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who like a lie-in (睡懒觉) can extend their lives by sleeping less.
Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for health and well-being, the six-year study involving more than l. l million Americans older than 30 found that those who slept for less than eight hours were far from doing themselves any long-term harm.
“Individuals who now average 6.5 hours of sleep a night can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep. From a health standpoint, there is no reason to sleep longer，”said Daniel Kripke, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the University of California, San Diego.
Dr. Kripke said, “We don't know if long sleep periods lead to death. Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health.”
The scientists, who were funded by the American Cancer Society, found that the best survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night. Those who slept for eight hours were l2 per cent more likely to die during the six-year period of the study, when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account.
Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept for eight or more hours. However, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept for less than five hours.
Dr. Kripke said, “Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short and long duration (持续时间) sleep had higher mortality rates. However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night, until now. ”
l6 More than l.l million Americans participated in the six-year study.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
l7 All the participants were from the state of California.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
l8 The study shows that the longer you sleep each night, the longer you'll live.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
l9 The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2l Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(l)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l、3、4、6段每段选择l个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Geology and Health
l The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realised within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine，zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.
2 The ultimate source of metals within the human body is rocks, which weather into soil,gaining or losing some of their chemical constituents. The crops we eat selectively remove from the soil the elements that they require for growth. The water we drink contains trace elements leached from rock and soil. Thus the geology and geochemistry of the environment have effects on the chemistry and health of plants, animals and people.
3 So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally no thigh enough to cause serious health problems. living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich dust topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.
4 Heavy metals are persistent: they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning.
5 In contrast naturally contaminated soils have not been subject to risk assessment studies and rehabilitation measures, despite the fact that they frequently possess metal concentrations well above those of such polluted by humans and above environmental quality criteria.
6 There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.
23 Paragraph l ___________
24 Paragraph 3 ___________
25 Paragraph 4 ___________
26 Paragraph 6 ___________
A No evidence to indicate bad effects of naturally contaminated soil
B Potential hazards of human contaminated soils
C Research on channels of heavy metals getting into human food chain
D Geology and health problems
E Rocks-the ultimate source of soil pollution
F long-term health effects on children
27 Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _____________.
28 It is extremely necessary to study the long-term effects caused by living on ___________________.
29 Geologists are indispensable in the research project on geology and health due to their knowledge on ___________________.
30 Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean up due to ___________________.
A industrially polluted soils
B rock and soil chemistry
C naturally polluted soils
D the pathways of metals into the food chain
E the element of iodine
F the persistence of heavy metals
第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Travelling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in--car assistants. They can ensure you don't miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn't distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” high-sided vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.
And alternatives to fossil-fuel based petrol, such as plant oils, are a hot area of research. Fuel cells based on hydrogen burn cleanly, and are the subject of a serious research effort.
But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don't want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analysed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone's personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that won't be soon.
3l What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate? _________
A They are developing faster electric vehicles.
B They are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every year.
C They focus their research on safety and new fuels.
D They are designing fully automatic cars.
32 According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen _________
A because drivers fall asleep
B because drivers make mistakes
C because of engine failure
D because of speeding
33 Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage? _________
A Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.
B Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.
C Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.
D Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.
34 What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications? _________
A To prevent car thieves from getting into your car.
B To call for help when one's car crashes.
C To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.
D To track the car down when it is being stolen.
35 What is true of robotic drivers? _________
A It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.
B Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads.
C Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.
D Robotic drives are too expensive to use.
第二篇
How to Forgive
To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. “People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,”says Frederic luskin, Ph. D., author of Forgive for Good (Harper Collins, 2002). “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more vital.”
So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps: Calm yourself. To defuse your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love,” laskin says. Don't wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,” luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciliation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action. Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. “Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you,” luskin says. Try to see things from the other person's perspective. If you empathize with that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear-even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. Don't forget to forgive yourself. “ For people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,” luskin says. “ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't.”
36 According to the passage, which of the following statements of forgiveness is NOT true? _________
A Forgiveness is easy.
B Forgiveness is possible.
C Forgiveness can benefit your physical and mental health.
D Forgiveness is great.
37 The underlined word “grudge” (Para. l) most probably means“_________”.
A understanding
B forgiveness
C anger
D jealousy
38 “Take a couple of breaths and think of... someone you love” is a good way to _________.
A take the control away from your offender
B see things from the other person's perspective
C recognize the benefits of forgiveness
D calm yourself
39 According to luskin, you should not wait for an apology. There are several reasons EXCEPT that _________.
A the person who hurt you may have no intention of apologizing
B forgiveness means reconciliation with the person who hurt you
C the person who hurt you may have wanted to hurt you
D people just don't see things the same way
40 What is the biggest challenge? _________
A To have better appetite and better sleep when you are hurt by others.
B To stop replaying your hurt.
C To remember to forgive yourself.
D To write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
第三篇
Hawaii
Hawaii's native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago's political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.
The islands were annexed by the US in l898 and since then Hawaii's native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the state's homeless, suffer levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.
But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii's first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives' cause a major boost be recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.
However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy with the state--as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in l978 to represent to natives' interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious in the Ka lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in l987 and wants full, official independence from the US.
But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.
Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In l933, the state government paid the OHA US $l36 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.
4l Hawaii's native minority refers to _________.
A people of Filipino origin
B the Ka lahui group
C people with 50% Hawaiian blood
D Hawaii's ethnic groups
42 Which of the following statement is true of the Hawaiian natives? _________
A They are the only native group without sovereignty.
B Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.
C Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.
D Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.
43 Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee? _________
A He suggested that the native people decide for themselves.
B He is leading the local independence movement.
C He is Hawaii's first native governor.
D He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.
44 Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty? _________
A The Hawaiian natives.
B American Indian natives.
C Office of Hawaiian Affairs.
D The Ka lahui group.
45 Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT _________.
A more back rent on the crown land
B full independence from the US
C a greater autonomy within the state
D a claim on the Hawaiian crown land
第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
High Dive
Cheryl Sterns aims to go boldly where no human has ever gone before in a balloon: 40 kilometers up into the atmosphere. 46 No one has ever leapt from such a height or gone supersonicl without an airplane or a spacecraft. Yet Sterns, an airline pilot, is not the only person who wants to be the first to accomplish those feats. Two other brave people, an Australian man and a Frenchman, are also planning to make similar leaps.
47 First, she'll climb into a cabin hanging from a balloon the size of a football field. Then balloon will take her high into the stratosphere--the layer of Earth's atmosphere l2 to 50 kilometers above the planet. “The ascent will take two and a half to three hours,” said Sterns. “I'll be wearing a fully pressurized, temperature-controlled space suit. ”
At 40 kilometers, Sterns will be able to see the gentle curve of Earth and the blackness of space over head. Then she'll unclip herself from the cabin and dive headfirst, like a bullet, into the atmosphere. 48
For high dive, astronaut escape suits are a key to success. Current pilot and astronaut escape suite are guaranteed only a maximum altitude of 2l kilometers.
Del Rosso, a NASA engineer of spacesuits and life-support systems, said the suit designed for Stern's jump could serve as a model for the lethal environment of higher climbs. 49 The first hazard is oxygen-deficient air. Any person without an additional oxygen supply at 40 kilometers would die within three to five seconds. The second hazard is low atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure is much lower at high altitudes than it is at sea level. The low atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere causes the gases in body fluids to fizz out of solution like soda bubbles. 50 Other hazards include temperatures as low as-55 degrees Celsius, flying debris, and solar radiation.
For Sterns to survive, her spacesuit will have to protect her from all of these hazards. “A spacesuit is like a one-person spaceship,” Del Rosso explained. “You have to take everything you need in a package that's light enough, mobile enough, and tough enough to do the job. You can't exist without it. ”
A It will handle several major hazards.
B Escape suits are tough enough to stand the atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere.
C From there, she'll take a death-defying leap back to Earth at supersonic speed.
D “In 30 seconds, I'll be going Mach (马赫) speed,” said Sterns.
E How will Sterns make her giant jump?
F In short, blood boils.
第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有l5处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Captain Cook Arrow legend
It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has 5l ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British exploere Captain James Cook 52 died in the Sandwich Islands in l779.
“There is 53 Cook in the Australian Museum,” museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook's bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its 54 , “Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which 55 include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani'opu'u in l778.
Cook was one of Britain's great explorers and is credited with 56 the “Great South land,” 57 Australia, in l770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii.
The legend of Cook's arrow began in l824 58 Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a london surgeon and relative of Cook's wife, saying it was made of Cook's bone after the fatal 59 with islanders.
In the l890s the arro was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued 60 it came face-to-face with science.
DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook's bone but was more 6l made of animal bone, said Philp.
However, Cook's fans 62 to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cook's body was 63 at sea in l779. “On this occasion technology has won,” said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captan Cook Society, in a 64 from Britain. “But I am 65 that one of these days...one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.”
5l A finally
B firstly
C lately
D usually
52 A whose
B who
C which
D what
53 A some
B none
C neither
D no
54 A cinema
B exhibition
C shop
D market
55 A must
B did
C has to
D does
56 A discovering
B visiting
C travelling
D using
57 A then
B now
C past
D previously
58 A how
B where
C when
D that
59 A conversation
B fight
C meal
D dance
60 A however
B until
C after
D whenever
6l A helpfully
B usefully
C likely
D readily
62 A refuse
B return
C regain
D reply
63 A collected
B washed
C stored
D buried
64 A statement
B suggestion
C proposal
D guess
65 A safe
B weak
C sure
D lucky
参考答案
第一部分：
1 A 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 D 11 A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 C
第二部分：
16 A 从文章的第三段可以得知，有110多万美国人参与了这项历时六年的研究。
17 C 文章第四段只是提及该项研究的负责人之一是一位来自加州大学的精神病学教授，但并没有说研究对象都来自哪里。
18 B 从文章的第一句便可得知，一个人并非每晚睡眠时间越长就越长寿。
19 A 从文章的第四段可以得知，一个人平均每晚睡眠六个半小时就足够了。
20 C 文章第六段只是提及研究发现，每晚睡眠七小时的男女寿命最长，但并没有说多数参与研究者在研究进行期间是否每晚睡七小时。
21 B 从文章第七段可以得知，每晚睡眠五小时者要比每晚睡眠八小时或更多小时者长寿，但每晚睡眠不足五小时者死亡率将随之升高。
22 A 从文章的最后一句可以得知，该项研究首次区分出每晚睡眠七小时与八小时之间的差别。
第三部分：
23 D 第一段点出主题，即某些金属进入人类食谱可能与地质有关。
24 A 第三段涉及的是自然污染的土壤一般情况下对人体不会造成危害。此段首句就提示了这一点：So far there is no data to suggest that peop1e 1iving on meta1—rich soi1s experience a potentia1 hea1th hazard.
25 B 第四段说，受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定，不容易降解，因此，某些微量重金属被认为有可能与癌症有关，并引起中毒。
26 C 答案的依据是本段的第二句：Future environmenta1 investigations of natura11y po11uted soi1s shou1d concentrate on the potentia1 pathways of meta1s into the food chain and human body。
27 E 第一段最后一句：A 1ack of iodine in the human diet 1eads to some serious diseases，是选择E的依据。
28 C 本题答案的依据是最后一段的第一句，即There is a vita1 need to understand the potentia1 risks and 1on9—term hea1th effects of 1iving on natura11y contaminated soi1s.
29 B 全文都在论述重金属的摄入可能会对人体健康产生有害影响，最后一段说到地质学家在解决调查这个问题能起的作用。这个句子是：Geo1ogists shou1d be part of such studies as they can provide the essentia1 background information on rock and soi1 chemistry as we11 as the chemica1 forms of heavy meta1 po11ution.
30 F 第四段涉及这一问题。受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定，不容易降解，所以，要对重金属进行彻底的清除。
第四部分：
31 C 文章第一段的意思是：在世界范围内，每年发生120万起交通死亡事故，加上5，000万伤残事故，因此，正在进行的许多研究的重点是安全问题和新燃料问题，尽管一些电动车和生物燃料的研究旨在达到更快的速度。所以，c是正确选项。
32 B 第二段最后一句说，大多数汽车撞车事故是人为原因造成的，而不是机械故障的原因。所以C是错误选项;A和D中的fa11 as1eep和speedin9是人为原因，但只是部分人为因素，不能概全。
33 D 文章中没有提到windscreens(汽车挡风玻璃)，所以D是正确选项。其他几项均在文中提到。
34 C 根据第六段内容，使用卫星跟踪和遥控通讯方面的革新，其目的是防盗(A和D)和发生事故时求援(B)。C的内容在文中没有被提到，所以是正确选项。
35 A 文章最后一段说，为机器人司机编制程序后，它们就能使交通变得通畅，也许今后某一天，大家都拥有机器人司机，但是，这一天的到来还有待时日。B、C、D的内容在文中均没有提到;A句说，要实际使用机器人司机还需时日，这显然与末段最后一句表达的意思相吻合。
36 A 根据文章的第一段，宽恕是伟大的，是可能的，是对身心有益的，但是不容易做到，所以只有A是正确答案。
37 C 这里要求猜测单词“grudge”的意义，根据上下文，作者强调宽恕是不容易做到的，要忘记怨恨也是不容易做到的，因此选项C是正确答案。
38 D 其依据在第二段“Ca1m yourse1f.To defuse your anger，try a simp1e stress—management technique.‘Take a coup1e of breaths and think of something that gives you p1easure：a beautifu1 scene in nature，someone you 1ove.’1uskin says.”由此可见做几次深呼吸，想一想某个你所爱的人能使你平静下来。
39 B 其依据在第二段“Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessari1y n1ean reconci1iation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action.”即宽恕并不一定意味着要和伤害你的人妥协，或宽恕他(她)的行为。
40 C 本题询问的是最大的挑战是什么。根据第二段中“For peop1e，forgiving themse1ves is the biggest cha11enge，”可见C为正确答案。
41 D 文中第二段第一句话讲到“…since then Hawaii’s native peop1es have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups.”，由此可以判断“ Hawaii’s native minority”指的是夏威夷本地的一个少数民族。所以D为正确答案。
42 D 本题的相关信息为文章的第二段。“…since then Hawaii’s native peop1es have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups”说明夏威夷本土的少数民族的生活比岛上其他种族艰苦，所以D是正确答案。
43 B 本题所涉及的相关信息在文章第三段，与文章原文相比较可知，A、C、D三项均符合原意，只有B项文中未提及。所以B为正确答案。
44 C 在“This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs(0HA)，a state agency set up in 1978 to represent to natives’ interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement”这一句中，“moderate”的意思就是“1ess radica1”，所以正确答案应当为C。
45 A 综合全文可知，有的要求“岛内自治”，有的要求“脱离美国而独立”，还有的要求“拥有领地”，因此B、C、D三项均符合原意，只有A项不是他们的要求。
第五部分：
46 C C是承上启下的句子。上一句说的是，气球将Sterns带到同温层。下一句说的是，没有人尝试过不坐飞机或不坐宇宙飞船从同温层往下跳。有了C这个句子，意思就连贯了。
47 E 此处应该是个引导句，应该包含采取行动这类概括词，因为随后的句子是，第一步做什么，第二步做什么，等等。选项E是符合这个要求的。
48 D D表达的是跳出气球后下滑的速度，与前一句的意思是连贯的。
49 A 后面的句子列举了许多hazards。据此推论，此处的句子应该是引导句或概括句。选项A中有severa1 major hazards这几个概括词，与后面列举的各种hazards相呼应。
50 F 选项F中，用了in short(简而言之)，是总结前面陈述的内容：b1ood boi1s说明此处前面句子的内容与b1ood有关。事实上，此处前面的句子说的是，在低大气压的情况下，溶在人体液体中的气体会逸出，就像碳酸水冒泡泡一样。选项F形象地总结了上述句子的内容。
第六部分：
文章大意：传说关于一支据说是用1779年在桑伟厅群岛死去的英国探险家船长詹姆士•库克的遗骨刻成的夏威夷弓箭。据菲利普说，澳大利亚的新西兰的试验室的DNA测试证实弓箭并非取材于库克的遗骨，而更可能来自动物的骨头。后来科技取得了胜利，DNA鉴定的结论终止了流传了二百年的有关箭是用Cook船长骨头制成的传说。
51 A 第一段说DNA鉴定的结论终止了流传了二百年的有关箭是用Cook船长骨头制成的传说。根据这一层意思，选fina11y是合适的。其他三个选项的词义都对不上号。
52 B Cook之后的从句是定语从句，替代Cook的关系代词应该是who。whose也可替代Cook，但是whose是所有格，而定语从句中的关系代词用作主语，所以只能选who。
53 D 本段和其他有关段落都说到，澳大利亚博物馆没有用Cook船长骨头制成的箭，所以本题只能选n0，不能选some。none之后不能直接跟名词。neither一般与nor成对连用。
54 B 博物馆中不会把珍藏的arrow陈列在shop，market或cinema，所以exhibition是答案。
55 D does用在动词前表示强调，does inc1ude的意思是“确实包括”。用did不妥，因为主句的谓语用的是一般将来时wi11 not stop。has to或must也不妥，因为上下文的意思并没有要求用“必须”(must)或“不得不”(has to)。
56 A be credited with的意思是“把……归功于”，再联系到前面两次提到Cook是伟大的exp1orer，选项A的discovering是最恰当的选择。visiting，trave11ing和using与be credited with所表达的意思都搭不上。
57 B 从上下文判断，Cook发现的是当时称为Great South 1and，现在称为Austra1ia的那块大陆。now是答案。注意，下旬中桑伟奇群岛，现称夏威夷群岛，也用now。then(当时)、past(过去的)或previous1y(以前)意思与上下文表达的意思连接不上。
58 C 1824之后的定语从句是修饰表达时间概念1824的，所以连接词要用关系副词when。
59 B 第三段提到Cook是被乱棍打死的(He was c1ubbed to death…)，所以选择fight是很自然的。
60 B 第五段主要的意思是“有关……的传说继续到……为止”，所以合适的选择是unti1。
61 C 本段表明，DNA鉴定的结论是：这支箭不是用Cook的骨头制成的。接下去的意思是，这支箭很可能是用动物的骨头制成的。而more 1ike1y是“很可能”的意思。其他三个选项的词义与本句表达的意思不匹配。
62 A 从上下文判断，只有选refuse才符合原意。从语法上判断，refuse后面可接动词不定式。其他三个选项的词义与句子表达的意思不符。
63 D was buried at sea是“葬身海中”的意思。其他三个选项的词义与句子表达的意思不符。
64 A 本题从语义上只能选statement(声明)。其他三个选项，即suggestion(建议)、proposa1(提议)与guess(猜测)表达的意思与语境不符。
65 C 本题要选sure，表示C1iff Thornton对sure后面的that从句表达的将要发生的事有信心。而safe，weak或1ucky的词义与句子表达的意思不符。
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