高中英语阅读理解及答案解析

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高中英语阅读理解及答案解析

　　在平时的学习中，大家都接触过练习题吧，下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语阅读理解及答案解析相关内容，欢迎大家分享。

高中英语阅读理解及答案解析

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析1

　　阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

　　[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games

　　[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need. Even though they don't have enough money, they buy everything they want.

　　[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn't a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.

　　[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don't have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. (294)

　　1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.

　　(Please answer within 8 words)

　　① ________________________ ② _______________________③ ________________________

　　2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)

　　_______________________________

　　3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)

　　_________________________________________

　　4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

　　________________________________________________

　　Key:

　　1. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.

　　第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。"alcohol or drugs", "compulsive shoppers", "their work", "watching TV or playing computer games".考生要注意语言的表达，题目要求 "list three activities", 所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。

　　2. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction

　　The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition

　　第三段第一句The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了问题，下文都是对此做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的.答案。

　　3. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems

　　关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾，但是…，所以要从有害的角度来说;下文也是从这个角度谈论的。

　　4. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

　　Accordingly：根据情况来说，同原文中的"If this is the case"------如果这是事实的话，意思接近。 turn to…for help:求助…。找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。

　　5. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。(他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。)

　　be hooked on意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。"that they don't need"是things 的定语从句。

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析2

　　A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.

　　On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.

　　The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, "Are these yours?" "Yes, sir." the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). "Have you killed the man?" "No, no, sir." the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?" "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man?" "No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked, "Have you seen it yet?" "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.

　　That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, "Have you seen it yet?" "Yes, sir." The officer was happy and asked, "When and where?" "I saw it here this afternoon, sir."

　　1. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _______.

　　A. buy some food for his familyB. buy some medicine for his wife

　　C. go to see a doctorD. go to the cinema

　　2. The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because _______.

　　A. they were too badB. they were very expensive

　　C. it rained hard that morningD. people wouldn't go out on such a bad day

　　3. As _______, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.

　　A. he was ready to help others

　　B. the person was one of his friends

　　C. he thought the person would thank him

　　D. he thought the person had drunk too much

　　4. The farmer ran away quickly because _______.

　　A. the policemen were coming towards him

　　B. his wife was waiting for him at home

　　C. he was afraid to see a dead man

　　D. it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer

　　5. The officer tried the farmer to _______.

　　A. know who had killed the man

　　B. know if he had seen the dead man

　　C. ask when he saw the dead man

　　D. ask if he had seen the knife

　　【答案与解析】本文讲述了一个胆小的`农民遇到一个死人，而被警察传讯的故事。

　　1. B。细节题。根据第1段第二、三句 One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market 可知答案为B。

　　2. D。细节题。根据第1段第5句 But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street 可知答案为 D。

　　3. D。推断题。运用排除法：前3项文中都没有提到，尽管第4项也没有提到，但比较符合常理。

　　4. C。细节题。这个农民很胆小，当他发现这是个死人的时候他当然非常害怕，所以选择C。

　　5. A。推断题。警察审问的目的就是为了找出凶手，很显然答案是A。

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析3

　　Molly信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人Molly回答读者提出的各种问题。第61至65题是五位读者的'来信。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每封来信选出最合适的回复，并在答题纸上将该选项桔号涂黑。选项中一项是多余选项。

　　1. Dear Molly,

　　I have a problem. My parents are always talking to me about studying. They want me to study harder so I can go to a good school. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. How can I explain to my parents that I need some free time?

　　------ Overworked

　　2. Dear Molly,

　　My best friend Tony is a nice young man, but he has a bad habit. He is always late. No matter where he is going to what he is doing, he is never on time. Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! What can I do to break him of this bad habit?

　　------ Worried

　　3. Dear Molly,

　　I have a new roommate named Louis. He is a good friend of mine, but he is driving me crazy because he is very untidy. He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed. I am extremely neat. What can I do?

　　----Unhappy

　　4. Dear Molly,

　　My cousin plays computer games a lot and he keeps on talking to me about various games. I don't have any interest at all, but I find it difficult to stop him without hurting his feelings. Would you kindly give me some advice?

　　--- Shy

　　5. Dear Molly,

　　I'm feeling upset these days because the result of my last English exam was not as good as I had expected. My teacher comforted me, saying "Don't worry. You can do better next time." But I'm still feeling bad. I need your help.

　　----Disappointed

　　Key: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析4

　　Some people believe that international sports create goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments. ____1____ Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused mainly by minor national competitions.

　　One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation (愤慨) after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the loser's objection to the final decisions. ____2____ Their manager was very angry and he said, "This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension (停赛) of the team for at least three years.

　　____3____ The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. ____4____ The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.

　　____5____ The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympic there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义). (370)

　　A. It is believed that athletes come to the Olympic Games to compete for their countries.

　　B. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.

　　C. An appeal jury discussed the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.

　　D. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair.

　　E. So judges were probably the result of the conflicts between the teams from different countries in Olympic ball games.

　　F. But in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.

　　G. The American basketball team announced that they would not give up first place of Russia, after a disputable end to their competition.

　　Key:

　　1. F 2. D. 3. G 4. C 5. B

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析5

　　A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.

　　Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.

　　What is social studies? It is the study of individuals. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.

　　Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.

　　Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)

　　A. It covers many other areas as well.

　　B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.

　　C. What did students think of social studies?

　　D. It showed that they did not know geography.

　　E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?

　　F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.

　　G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.

　　Key:

　　1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析6

　　Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "

　　Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

　　____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

　　____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)

　　A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

　　B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

　　C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

　　D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

　　E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

　　F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

　　G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

　　Key:

　　1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析7

　　Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. ____１____

　　In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. ____2____

　　____3____ There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.

　　Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. ____4____ To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.

　　In 1960 somebody broke Jesse's last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)

　　A. Later, he became a professional athlete.

　　B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.

　　C. So he became the top student for his excellent studies.

　　D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.

　　E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

　　F. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.

　　Key:

　　1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析8

　　Greedy

　　Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long dark ages‘’in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

　　However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred/the next thousand/the next million? That‘s much more difficult.

　　When men and women lived by hunting 50000 years ago, how could they have even begun to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters did to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can‘t think of.

　　So why bother(困扰) even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuse for us.

　　Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future man may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

　　1.A particular mention made of Stapledon‘s book in the opening paragraph______.

　　AA. serves as a description of human history

　　B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

　　C. shows a disagreement of view

　　D. shows the popularity of the book

　　2.The text discusses men and woman 50000 yeas ago and 50000 years from now in order to show that______.

　　A. human history is extremely long B. life has changed a great deal

　　C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

　　D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

　　3.The underlined words in the third paragraph are used in the text to refer to______.

　　A. the tools used in farming B. the ideas about modern life

　　C. the unknown things in the future D. the hunting skills in the Stone Age

　　4.According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will______.

　　A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

　　B. enable us to better understand human history

　　C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living

　　答案：BDCA

　　高中英语阅读理解及答案解析9

　　Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

　　One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的)woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.

　　The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.

　　Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere ( 干预)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer

　　from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

　　These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

　　52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies

　　A. The environment.

　　B. Mother's sensitivity.

　　C. Their peers (同龄人)

　　D. Education before birth.

　　53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories

　　A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.

　　B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.

　　C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.

　　D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.

　　54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills

　　A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.

　　B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.

　　C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.

　　D. Children with high communication abilities.

　　55.What is the main idea of the passage

　　A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.

　　B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies' intelligence.

　　C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.

　　D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.

　　答案解析：

　　【答案】

　　52.C

　　53.A

　　54.A

　　55.D

　　here are some strange driving laws in different countries.完形填空答案

　　here are some strange driving laws in different countries.

　　Countries

　　Laws

　　Vietnam

　　If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.

　　Russia

　　In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.

　　Thailand

　　Drivers —male or female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.

　　France

　　France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15.

　　Cyprus

　　Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.

　　Japan

　　Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.

　　24. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow

　　A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place

　　C. Your home D. The forest

　　25. What can get you fined for in Cyprus

　　A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.

　　B. Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.

　　C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.

　　D. Driving without a shirt.

　　26. If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.

　　A. in an irregular position in your car

　　B. sitting in a car with a drunk driver

　　C. splashing a person with mud

　　D. impolite to other drivers

　　27. This text can most likely be found in _______.

　　A. a law document B. a fashion magazine

　　C. an international newspaper D. a column on interesting cultures

　　答案解析：

　　【答案解析】

　　24. A。解析：细节题，根据文章Russia部分的 it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities可知选A。

　　25.C。解析：细节题。根据文章Cyprs部分的The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily可知选C。

　　26. B。解析：细节题。根据文章Japan部分的The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars可知B正确。

　　27D。解析：推测题。A. a law document法律文件;B. a fashion magazine服装杂志; C. an international newspaper国际报纸;D. a column on interesting cultures有趣的文化柱。通读全文，我们可知各国的'有趣的交通规则。故判断选D。

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