高中英语阅读理解题《Soldiers》

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高中英语阅读理解题《Soldiers》

　　现在面临越来越近的高中期末考试，小编这里特地为大家整理了一篇高中英语阅读理解题，供大家练习。

高中英语阅读理解题《Soldiers》

　　Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.

　　The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.

　　Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.

　　41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____

　　A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor

　　C.how to tell businessmen at a glance D.how businessmen indicate status

　　42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C

　　A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not

　　C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.

　　43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__

　　A.the less it affected his status B.the lower his status

　　C.the more it affected his status D.the higher his status

　　44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，__A____

　　A.the higher his status B.the less it affected his status

　　C.the lower his status D the more it affected his status

　　45.Which statement is NOT true? B

　　A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.

　　B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man

　　C.Business people wear similar suits.

　　D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.

　　附：高中英语阅读技巧之查读

　　查读又称为寻读。同略读一样，查读也是一种快速阅读的技巧。熟练的读者运用查读，获得具体信息，以提高阅读效率。查读是一种从大量资料之中查找

　　某一具体事实或某一特定信息，如人物，事件，时间，地点，数字等。而对其他无关部分则略去不读的快速阅读的方法。(文秋芳，1996)。运用这种方法就能

　　够在最短的时间之内略过尽可能多的文字资料，找到需要的信息。

　　作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧，查读既需要速度，又要求查读的准确性。具体地说，查读带有明确的目的性，有时针对性地选择问题的答案。因此可

　　以把整段的文字映入大脑，不必逐字逐句过目。视线在文字上掠过，一旦发现有关的内容，就要稍做停留，标示或摘下。既要保证查读的速度，又要做到准确无误。

　　所以用查读技巧作应用文体裁的阅读题型，成效更见显著。

　　查读与略读不同。略读时读者事先对材料一无所知，而查读则是读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。

　　为了进行有效的查读，读者应运用以下技巧：

　　(1)利用材料的编排形式。资料多半按字母顺序排列，如字典、邮政编码及参考资料等。但也有按年代或类别。总之是利用某种逻辑方法排列的。

　　(2)利用章节标题和说明。查读之后首先看文章标题或章节标题，确定文章是否包含自己所需要的资料，或者哪一部分包含哪些资料。这样就可以直接翻到那个部分进行寻找。

　　(3)抓提示词。读者找到所包含信息的章节，准备查读。这就要留心与那个具体信息有关的提示词。找到提示词之后，就可以采用一般速度获得所需要的信息。

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