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2023英语四级完形填空专项练习
在平时的学习、工作中，我们或多或少都会接触到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。大家知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗？以下是小编精心整理的2023英语四级完形填空专项练习题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语四级完形填空专项练习 1
练习一
In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
71.A.excessive B. extra C. additional D. added
72.A.what B. which C. that D. other
73.A.virtually B. remarkably C. ideally D. preferably
74.A.learned B. suggested C. taught D. advised
75.A.those B. these C. who D. they
76.A.on B. with C. under D. for
77.A.formed B. altered C. believed D. thought
78.A.operation B. position C. motionD. location
79.A.how B. which C. that D. what
80.A.around B. across C. on D. above
81.A.since B. so C. while D. for
82.A.to B. by C. in D. with
83.A.with B. into C. to D. along
84.A.adult’s B. teacher’s C. scientist’s D. student’s
85.A.exist B. occur C. survive D. maintain
86.A.private B. individual C. personal D. own
87.A.in B. with C. on D. for
88.A.general B. natural C. similar D. specific
89.A.obliged B. likely C. probable D. partial
90.A.perfect B. better C. reasonable D. correct
【答案】：
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.D
【答案解析】：
71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
72.B如上题所述，句中已有which，要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选B。
73.A本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地;remarkably：很明显地;ideally：理想
地;preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选A。
74.C本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为C。
75.D本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。
76.A此题考查固定搭配write on(记下，写下)。
77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提示，“不正确的模型应该得到更正”，因此，此题选B答案。form：形成;believe：相信;think：认为。
78.C此句句意为：“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断，只有motion符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词，而行星是在不断运动中的，因此不能选。
79.D此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上，本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，并具有自己的意义。因此，只有D的what才符合题意。
80.B本题缺少一个介词，本句意为：“人们看到太阳越过天际，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，并体现运动感的介词只有B答案：across。
81.C本题考连词。句意为：“当这一切发生的时候，地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选C：while。
82.B本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”;in heart意为“兴高采烈”，其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选B答案。
83.A此题考的又是固定搭配：combine sth. with sth.(将某物与某物结合起来)。故此选A。
84.D此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思，教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选D。
85.A如上题所述，表示存在的选项即为A。occur：发生;survive：存活;maintain：维持。
86.C本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外，学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。A答案强调“私人的”;B答案指“个体的”;D答案前应为形容词性的人称代词;惟有C可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此，选C。
87.A此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance一词搭配的`只有A：in。
88.D此题考查大家的理解能力。意为：“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误，学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点，而认可正确观点的。”由此可知，错误应是具体的，所以选D。
89.B参照上题，表示“不可能”的词组只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。 90.D参照88题，与原来错误的模型相反，当然是正确的模型。故答案为D。
练习二
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 your money or can add 63 the cost.
Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 that you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?
If you 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 75.
Before you buy a new 76, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular 77.
Before you buy an expensive 78, or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.
61.A. form B. fashion C. way D. method
62.A. save B. preserve C. raise D. retain
63.A. up B. to C. in D. on
64.A. easyB. singleC. simpleD. similar
65.A. convince B. accept C. examine D. think
66.A. proper B. best C. reasonable D. most
67.A. its B. which C. whose D. what
68.A. for B. with C. in D. on
69.A. spends B. takes C. lasts D. consumes
70.A. mode B. copy C. sample D. model
71.A. cause B. make C. leave D. prove
72.A. adopt B. lay C. stick D. adapt
73.A. reserve B. decorate C. store D. keep
74.A. products B. possession C. material D. ownership
75.A. run B. interval C. period D. time
76.A. appliance B. equipment C. utility D. facility
77.A. function B. purpose C. goal D. task
78.A. component B. element C. item D. particle
79.A. what B. which C. that D. this
80.A. of B. in C. by D. from
【答案】：
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D
66.B 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.D
71.B 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.A
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.D
【答案解析】：
61.C本篇讲述了明智的购物方式可以让钱发挥更大的作用。此题前一句提到了一种正确的消费方式，这一空必须对前文进行呼应，因此，也选择C way。
62.A不同的购买方式既可以让你省钱，也可以让你增加开销。save(节省、节约)，preserve(保留)，raise(提高、增加)，retain(保留、保持)，从四个选项的词义来看，“省钱”用save money来表达。故选A。
63.B参照上题，62题和63题之间是用or连接的，所以63题应该填“省钱”的相反意义。此处，“增加花销”的固定搭配是add to。故选B
64.C结合四个选项，不难推出，作者意欲通过一个简单的例子来说明这个观点。故选择simple，而easy(容易的)修饰example表达的意思不合逻辑。
65.D参照下题。
66.B65题可以搁置一边，先考虑以下几题。先看that所带宾语从句中if引导的条件状语从句。经过句子结构分析后，67空后的look是名词，意思是“样子或式样”，由此推知，67空应该是一个形容词性的疑问代词，选whose。再来看68题，表达“价格最便宜”的意思，“在……方面”用介词in。此时，再回到66题，不难推出，作者指，如果买的吹风机是自己喜欢的，价格又是最便宜的，那么你可能认为自己做出的选择是“最好的”。因此，66题选best。这几题都得出正确答案后，65题就非常容易，应选择think(认为)。convince此处应用something be convinced that的句型，形式应为被动;其他几个选项意义都不符合。
67.C 参照66题。
68.C 参照66题。
69.B 作者假设在这个例子中购买了一个既便宜又好看的吹风机，哪知拿回去用起来才发现要花两倍的时间才能把头发吹干。long表示时间，主语为物且能与时间搭配的动词是take。
70.D 参照上题，此处意为“更贵一点的(吹风机)”，该填什么呢?结合选项，mode(模式)，copy(副本)，sample(样品)，model(型号)，不难得出，D才是正确答案。
71.B 此题考查上下文理解和词汇。四个选项意思分别为：“导致”、“使”、“留下”、“证明”。结合原文意思：“所用电费成本再加上花去的时间极可能使你买的吹风机成为最贵的一个。”此题还有考查词组make something something的用意。故答案为make。
72.A 此处考查词组搭配。此前，作者已用一个例子阐明了不当的购物方式可能让你更浪费钱。接下来，作者要阐述的内容是，购物时所要采取的原则。故选择adopt。其他几个选项意义分别为：“放置”、“采取”(应和to搭配使用)、“调节以适用”。
73.D分析原文，可知要填的词组是something in an excellent condition。结合四个选项，不难推知，作者表达的意思应是：“使某物保持一种出色的状态”。故，此处选择keep。reserve和store虽也有“保持”之意，但都偏“储存”方面的意思。
74.B此题考查词汇。valuable possession指的是“珍贵财物”。选possession。
75.A此题考查固定搭配in the long run，表示“长期”。
76.A前文作者以吹风机为例，此处购买的新物件自然也指电器;而且其他选项都为抽象名词，不表达具体某件物品。因此，此题选择appliance(电器)。
77.B 此时，作者提出了另一个建议，就是在购买新的电器之前，如果可能，借朋友的来先用用，看是否能满足个人的目的。此题考查的是purpose和goal的区别，前者表示“目的、意图”，后者表示“通过努力要达到的目标”，显然，此题应选择purpose。
78.C 此题主要考查词汇。component、element、item、particle的意思分别是：“配件”、“元素”、“商品”和“粒子”，结合原文意思，答案应为item。
79.A 此处考查宾语从句，而经分析得知，空缺的关系代词在宾语从句中担当主语。因此，符合此条件的是what。此外，on offer的意思是“特价”。
80.D 此题考查固定搭配：choose from表示“从……中选择”。
练习三
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.
61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for
62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return
63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by
64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences
65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears
66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil
67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract
68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation
69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play
70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those
71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions
72.A.between B. onC. inD. for
73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy
74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve
75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central
76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look
77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less
78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends
79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim
80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet
【答案】：
61.B 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 76.D 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从……上期望获得……。因此，选择of。
62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示“以……作为回报”。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。
63.C此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，如：I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。
64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择expectation。
65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“导致……的结果”，其他几个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。
66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为：“友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表示个人与个人之间，用individual。
67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind(绑定)，故选A。其他选项的意思分别是：B附着，联系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女的关系有一个共同之处：它们都有法律依据，都受到法律保护;而友谊却并非如此。故选law。
69.D此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此，选play。
70.C此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了“市民、职员、职业社团成员”等角色后，还加上“其他的”组织机构。故选C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(温暖)、trust(信任)、love(爱)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感觉、感受)。因此，选择feelings。 72.A表示“人与人之间”用between。
73.B此题考查词义辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份杂志，作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指“(杂志或报刊)的期”，故应选此项。
74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：A使……安全;B使确定;C确认;D解决。从文意可判断，选择C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通过这个调查发现，对友谊来说，信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是“重要、关键”的意思。
76.D此题考查固定搭配look for(寻找)。
77.A此题考查上下文理解。一般来说，应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，这里选择most。
78.B这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题，关键是对many的理解。此处，many是名词，指代“很多人”，后跟一定语从句，指人的关系代词则为who。译文为：读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人，而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。
79.A此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是“结论”，故选conclusion。其他选项意思是：B总结;C.决定;D.主张。
80.B这里考查上下文衔接。译文为：从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的，而是我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折，选择however。
英语四级完形填空专项练习 2
More and more students want to study in“hot”majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.
Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy. 6 students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors 7 limited.
If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology, he chose“international business”.He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.
In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 18 decide one’s whole life.Majors 19 are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.
1.A.Being B.For C.Having D.As
2.A.give up B.appear C.give D.master
3.A.place B.room C.areas D.space
4.A.for example B.much as C.and so on D.as a result
5.A.even B.like C.just D.or
6.A.Only a few B.Quite a few C.Perhaps D.Many
7.A.is B.are C.would be D.have been
8.A.had no B.had C.has no D.has
9.A.why B.and what C.how D.and how
10.A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned
11.A.out of B.off C.in D.from
12.A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study
13.A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like
14.A.from which B.from that C.for which D.for that
15.A.was interested B.was clever C.was not interested D.was not clever
16.A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiresome
17.A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe
18.A.can B.does not C.probably D.perhaps not to
19.A.on which B.in which C.which D.which
20.A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heartCloze
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