高考英语阅读素材

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高考英语阅读素材

　　引导语：经典素材是英语阅读中必不可少的，以下是百分网小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读素材，欢迎阅读!

高考英语阅读素材

　　素材一

　　阅读经典名著能锻炼大脑

　　He wrote that the ‘human mind is capable of excitement without the application of grossand violent stimulants’. And it appears that simply reading those words by William Wordsworth prove his point.

　　英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯曾写道：“人的心灵，不用巨大猛烈的刺激，也能够兴奋起来”。要说明这一点，看上去似乎单是读一下这句话就够了。

　　Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the prose of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind, providing a 'rocket-boost' to morale by catching the reader's attention and triggering moments of self-reflection.

　　利物浦大学的研究人员发现，莎士比亚和华兹华斯以及其他类似作家的作品对思维具有裨益，能够吸引读者的注意力，让读者自我反省，像“火箭助推器”一样提升人的精神状态。

　　Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a more dumbed-down, modern translation.

　　研究员们使用扫描仪，监测志愿者们阅读经典英国文学作品时的大脑活动。他们阅读的既有原作，又有简化的现代版译文。

　　And, according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more 'challenging' prose and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the pedestrianversions.

　　根据《星期日电讯报》的报导，这个实验还表明：比起那些平淡的版本，散文和诗作更具有挑战性，脑电活动也活跃得多。

　　The research also found poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned with 'autobiographical memory', which helped the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they had read. Theacademics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.

　　研究也发现，诗作尤其能够增加人右脑的活动，而右脑和“自传式记忆”有关，能够让读者根据读到的内容回想到他们自己的经历，并且对之重新评价。学者说这就意味着经典作品比励志图书更有用。

　　The brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and 'modern' form.

　　实验的第一部分中，30名志愿者阅读了莎比士亚作品的原版和“现代版”，与此同时研究者们监测了他们大脑的反应。

　　In one example, volunteers read a line from King Lear, 'A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded', before reading the simpler. 'A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged'.

　　其中一个例子是志愿者阅读《李尔王》中的一句台词，“A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”接下来他们又阅读了一句简单一点的版本，“A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”。(小编注：此句译文为：这样一位父亲，这样一位仁慈的老人家，你们却把他激成了疯狂!)

　　Shakespeare's use of the adjective 'mad' as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward prose.

　　比起直白的现代版诗句，莎士比亚把形容词“mad”用作动词形式，这让大脑的活跃度更高。

　　The next phase of the research is looking at the extent to which poetry can affect psychology and provide therapeutic benefit. Volunteers' brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four 'translated' lines were also provided.

　　第二个阶段是研究诗作可以影响心理状态到什么程度，给健康带来多少益处。研究者在志愿者阅读华兹华斯的四句诗作原文和“译文”时扫描了它们的大脑。

　　The first version caused a greater degree of brain activity, lighting up not only the left part of the brain concerned with language, but also the right hemisphere that relates to autobiographical memory and emotion.

　　前者能够让大脑的活跃程度更高，不仅让控制语言的左脑变得更活跃，同时也能让控制自传式记忆以及情感的右脑更活跃。

　　'Poetry is not just a matter of style. It is a matter of deep versions of experience that add the emotional and biographical to the cognitive,' said Prof Davis, who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week.

　　“诗歌不单单是一种文体。诗歌是一种深层次的经验，这种经验是在认知经验的基础上加上情感经验和生平经历而形成的，”戴维斯教授如是说。戴维斯教授将在本周在谢菲尔德举行的北英格兰教育大会上介绍他的研究成果。

　　素材二

　　你的极限在哪里

　　Do you ever feel like you have the potential to do great things with your life, but just aren’t sure how to start? I know that feeling very well, as it’s taken me years of reflection to figure out what activities make me feel happy and fulfilled. I hope this article will give you a gentle shove in the right direction. Simply answer these nine questions to unlock your potential.

　　你是不是觉得自己有做大事的潜力，但只是不知如何开始?我很清楚这种感觉，我用了好多年才想清楚什么事情能让自己开心和满足。我希望这篇文章能为你指引正确的方向。回答一下下面的这些问题，来释放你的潜能吧。

　　1. If I could only accomplish one thing before I die, what would that be?

　　如果死前只完成一件事情，我会做什么?

　　Not two, three, or four things: what one thing do you want to achieve, accomplish, or experience more than anything else? Once you figure that out, pursue it with every ounce of hustle you’ve got, because life is too precious for regret.

　　不是两件、三件或四件事情：比起其他的事情，哪一件事情是你最想实现、完成或经历的?一旦你想清楚了，要不遗余力地去实现它，因为生活太珍贵了，容不得一丝遗憾。

　　2. What are the top three things that make me feel happy and fulfilled?

　　哪三件事情最能让我感到开心和满足?

　　This could be training, coaching or teaching other people; writing books, blogs or articles; spending time with your children, partner or loved ones; enjoying nature activities like hiking, camping or rafting; or maybe you’re a wandering soul who wants to travel to all of the places. Figure out your top three things, and build your schedule around them for a happier existence.

　　可能是培训、指导或教其他人;写书、博客或文章;陪孩子、伴侣或所爱的人;享受大自然的活动如远足、野营或划船;也许你有颗自由的灵魂，想去世界各地旅游。想清楚最能让你开心和满足的三件事，围绕着它们来安排活动，这样你会更加开心。

　　3. What are the top three things that distract me from enjoying my life?

　　哪三件事情最让我无法享受生活?

　　Being interrupted by buzzing, chirping and ringing every time you get a text or call? Turn your phone off unless your children are at school, or you’re expecting a very important call (otherwise it can wait, I promise, voicemail exists for a reason).

　　每当收到短信或接到电话时都被嗡嗡声、震动声和铃声所打断?把电话关机吧，除非你的孩子在学校里或你正在等非常重要的电话(否则的话是可以等待的，语音邮件的存在是有道理的。)

　　So stressed out by your job that you can’t find the energy to think about anything else? Find another one (or even better, start your own biz).

　　工作的压力太大，你都无法找到能量去思考其他事情? 再去找份工作吧。(能自己创业就更好了)

　　Constantly subjected to a chorus of negative thoughts that make you feel like a failure or loser? See below.

　　不断受消极思想的影响，你觉得自己很失败?往下看。

　　4. Am I in control of my thoughts, or am I at the mercy of them?

　　我能控制我的思想吗?或快能控制它们了?

　　If your thoughts are negative and nasty, then you can’t expect your life to be positive and pleasant. Reality is a funny thing, but rather we all live in our own realities that are influenced by our beliefs, thoughts, and ideas.

　　如果你的思想是负面的、消极的，那么你没法期望你的生活是积极向上、令人愉快的。现实非常有趣，但是我们都生活在自己的现实中，受自己的信仰、思想和想法所影响。

　　You can’t expect success in life if you keep telling yourself you will never amount to anything, aren’t “good enough”, or don’t deserve to be happy. If you’d like to defeat the Mental Monsters that limit you, this might help.

　　如果你一直告诉自己你会一事无成、自己“不够好”、或自己不配开心，那么你没法期待成功。如果你想打败限制你的精神怪兽，这样做可能会有所帮助。

　　5. Am I in control of my eating decisions, or am I at the mercy of them?

　　我能控制自己的饮食决定吗?还是经不起饮食的诱惑?

　　Just like your thoughts influence your perception of reality, your eating decisions influence your mood and energy levels. Happy, healthy people consciously choose to eat foods that make them feel alert, focus, and energetic. Unhappy, unhealthy people unconsciously allow their mood and social surroundings to dictate their eating decisions.

　　正如你的思想影响着你对现实的感知一样，你的饮食决定也会影响你的心情和能量。开心、健康的人们有意识地选择能让他们警觉、专心和有能量的食物。不开心、不健康的人们无意识地允许他们的心情和社交环境来影响他们的饮食决定。

　　6. What strengths did I use to achieve three major goals in my life?

　　要想实现生活中的三大目标，我该利用哪些优点?

　　Think about three of the biggest achievements of your life. That could be graduating college, getting a raise or promotion, landing your first “real job,” getting published for the first time, or (insert your thing here). Now, think about what personal strengths you used to achieve those things. See any trends? If so, the road that leads to success is right in front of you.

　　想一想你生活中的三个最大的成就。可以是从大学毕业、得到晋升、找到第一份“真正的工作”、文字第一次出版、或……现在，想一想你有哪些优点可以帮你完成这些事情。找到趋势了?如果这样的话，通往成功的路正摆在你的面前。

　　7. How can I use those strengths more often?

　　我该如何更频繁地发挥这些长处?

　　While it is sometimes important to correct a weakness if it causes a significantly negative effect to your performance, it is often much easier and less time-consuming to simply play to your strengths in a way that make your weaknesses completely irrelevant.

　　虽然有时有的缺点对你的表现会产生相当大的负面影响，改正这个缺点对你来说至关重要，但是扬长避短这种方式通常会更加容易、更节省时间。

　　Write down the strengths you came up with in the question above, put them somewhere you will see them daily, and keep asking yourself, “How can I use those strengths today?”

　　写下当你回答上面问题时你所想到的长处，把它们放到每天都能看到的地方，多问问自己，“今天我该如何发挥这些长处?”

　　8. Why should I care what other people think about me?

　　我为什么介意别人是怎么看我的?

　　If you spend all of your days consumed in concerns about what other people think about you, then you’re going to be too stressed out and depressed to take the action necessary for improving your life.

　　如果你把大量的时间用来思考别人是怎么看你的，那你准会有很大压力、很郁闷，以至于无法采取必要的行动来改善自己的生活。

　　It is better to have a small number of true friends you trust, than a large number of phony friends who don’t love and accept you as you are.

　　有一小群信任的朋友比有一大帮不爱你、不接受真正的你的朋友要好得多。

　　9. Why do I exist?

　　我因何而存在?

　　I know that question is a lot to wrap your head around (that just so happens to be why I saved it for the end), but nonetheless, it is something you need to think about. Look at it this way: if a person was giving a speech about you at your funeral, what would you want them to say? Or, if someone was to write a biography about you after your death, what would you hope it would say?

　　我知道这个问题得想好长时间(这也是为什么我把它放在最后)，然而，你该想想这个问题。可以这样想：如果一个人在你的葬礼上发表一篇关于你的演讲，你想让他们说什么呢?或者，如果有人在死后为你写了一篇传记，你希望上面写什么内容?

　　素材三

　　MOOC大规模开放

　　The MOOC market has exploded. Not only are there a proliferation of courses, there are now a proliferation of MOOC platform providers and tools.

　　MOOC 大规模在线开放课程市场如今已是炙手可热，不仅在线课程的数量激增，在线教育平台供应商和在线教育技术工具的数量也在激增。

　　This month Coursera landed another $20M in funding, bringing their total investment to $63M (even more than edX‘s original $60M funding by MIT and Harvard). Why all the investment? Because this market opportunity is massive and building these online courses is expensive.

　　7月份Coursera公司融到了2000万美元的资金，公司总投资额达到6300万美元(比edX公司从麻省理工大学和哈佛大学获得的6000万美元首轮融资还多)。为什么Coursera能获得这么多的融资?因为这一市场机会巨大，而且创建在线课程的费用是很高的。

　　There are more than 2 billion potential learners around the world today, and more than 70% of these are unable to afford a college degree. And today a college degree is more important than ever: McKinsey believes college-educated workers will have a three-fold advantage in salaries and opportunities by 2020.

　　当今全球有超过20亿潜在的网络学习用户，其中超过70%的人无法支付大学学费。而现在大学文凭又具有空前的重要性：美国麦肯锡咨询公司认为，到2020年，具有大学文凭的职员在薪酬和升职机会等方面会比不具有大学文凭的职员多出三倍的优势。

　　Adding to this hot market for college, there are hundreds of millions of post-secondary students and professionals who will flock to branded degree courses in a huge way. As the MOOC certification market matures these individuals will find online education more and more valuable every quarter.

　　对大学文凭的需求形成了一个充满活力的市场，不仅如此，还会有千百万的大专学生和教授前来购买名牌大学的高级课程和高级学位。随着大规模在线开放课程学位获得机制的不断成熟，这些学员会越来越意识到在线教育的价值。

　　While many people have commented on the low completion rates for MOOCs and even Sebastian Thrun of Udacity is unhappy with his courses’s impact, this space is poised to grow very rapidly. Even Google has put their engineering team onto the edX platform.

　　许多人认为大规模在线开放课程的完成率很低，就连在Udacity公司供职的巴斯蒂安·特龙都抱怨自己学习的网络课程对自己造成了不好的影响。尽管如此，在线教育仍然在迅速壮大，不断开拓自身空间。就连谷歌公司都开始要求自己门下的工程师学习edX平台上的课程。

　　And new MOOCs are popping up. San Francisco-based NovoEd is now offering courses directly from Stanford Business School. Berlin-based iversity is offering a wide range of courses from European educational institutions.

　　新的在线学习平台还在不断涌现。位于旧金山的NovoEd公司向学员们直接提供斯坦福商学院的课程。位于柏林的iversity公司向学员们提供来自数家欧洲教育机构的一系列课程。

　　While this is still a young market, the demand is there and we expect it to grow exponentially in the coming years.

　　虽然这一市场还很年轻，但需求已经十分可观。我们期待在未来数年里这一市场还会成倍的增长壮大。

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