高考训练阅读理解

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高考训练阅读理解

　　在平时的学习、工作中，我们最离不开的就是试题了，试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。大家知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？以下是小编收集整理的高考训练阅读理解，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

高考训练阅读理解

　　高考训练阅读理解 1

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　My father passed away in a nursing home on a September day. I never remembered him telling me he loved me. Upon hearing his death, I didn’t feel the need to cry. I struggled with my lack of strong feelings over his passing, knowing it was not healthy for me to avoid sadness.

　　On Christmas Day of the year, I was reflecting on as many good memories of my father as I could. I decided to work out my feelings, so I sat down and wrote my father a letter.

　　Dear Daddy,

　　I remember something today. I remember when I was 3 years old, mom carried me right before bedtime and you sang “Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep” to me, and I remember your voice like it was just yesterday. I remember the warmth of you lying next to me and how special I felt at that moment. Then my mom carried me off to my own bed to tuck me in.

　　I remember times when I could sit out on the porch with you and watch an approaching thunderstorm, and you would tell me the scientific facts behind lightning and thunder. I thought you knew everything.

　　I remember you taking my two brothers and me on trips to a stream out in the country on summer days. We would walk along the stream, picking wildflowers to take home to mother.

　　I want to thank you for giving me an appreciation of nature and science and of God’s beautiful creation, Earth. I want to thank you for making us take part in “family worship” every evening after dinner. I remember that Bible stories and the Golden Rule on how to treat others, and I learnt how to appreciate music in my life from the hymns we sang. I also learnt to harmonize with my sisters.

　　And most of all, I want to forgive you. I forgive you for not being able to tell me that I was a special girl and that you loved me. I longed for your spoken affection. But I realize something in your own upbringing would not allow you to express your feelings verbally(口头地). I realize that you did the best that you could with what you knew.

　　I signed the letter and put it into my wooden box to join many other cards and letters from my family and loved ones that I cherished. But somehow, it had not brought any relief I desired.

　　On New Year’s Eve, I remember the letter to my father. I took it outside to the yard. Then I built a fire and dropped it into the flame and watched it burn.

　　As I thanked my father for giving me life, the tears came. I released all the grief and whispered, “you were my father… and I love you.”

　　1. Why did the writer struggle with the feelings upon hearing her father’s death?

　　A. Because she couldn’t accept her father’s death.

　　B. Because she wanted to hold back her sadness.

　　C. Because she knew she should have felt sad.

　　D. Because she had a mixed feeling of love and hatred.

　　2. The writer spent much happy time doing memorable things with father EXCEPT that ___.

　　A. father sang songs for her before bedtime

　　B. father taught her nature, science, and history

　　C. father took her on trips in nature

　　D. father read Bible stories for her

　　3. It can be inferred from the text that ______.

　　A. the writer burned the letter directly after finishing writing it

　　B. father’s growth influenced his way of expressing himself

　　C. the writer never expected father to express his true feelings

　　D. the writer didn’t forgive her father completely after his death

　　4.Which can be chosen as the best title for the story?

　　A. Daddy, I miss you. B. A regretful letter to father

　　C. Happy time with daddy D. The flames of forgiveness

　　参考答案1—4、CBBD

　　高考训练阅读理解 2

　　Scientists from China, Sweden and the United Stated have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emission(甲烷排放), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.

　　By ing a barley(大麦) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch(淀粉) in the section of the rice above ground, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes(微生物) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua.

　　"It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for increased grain output," Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as "the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures." Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. "Its still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope."

　　Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014, or 28 percent of the worlds total of 734 million.

　　【小题1】SUSIBA2 Rice will be a major breakthrough because _______.

　　A.it tastes with a barley flavor

　　B.it well balances environmental protection and grains increase

　　C.it contains more starch than the ordinary rice

　　D.it gives off less methane in summer than in winter

　　【小题2】What can we learn from the text?

　　A.Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas

　　B.Human-related methane contributes most to global warming

　　C.China may contribute greatly to global warming reduction

　　D.Rice fields will be reduced all over the world

　　【小题3】The purpose of this writing is to ________.

　　A.ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption

　　B.draw people’s attention to the serious consequences of global warming

　　C.introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits

　　D.indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects

　　答案1 -3：BCC

　　(第三篇)

　　【2014二模】

　　The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014. This chart shows how we have tried to make your life better.

　　☆Transport

　　·Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.

　　·20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January.

　　·50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.

　　·Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every 15 minutes.

　　☆Communication

　　·Broadband cable is now available to all parts of the city.

　　·All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!

　　☆Medical Facilities

　　·The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.

　　·To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 docto have been employed from overseas.

　　·Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.

　　☆Education

　　·Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2014 !

　　·Rental for private schools has been reduced.

　　·Teachers report that the no hat - no play rule has been successful.

　　☆Protection and Security

　　·Extra police now patrol (巡逻) the tourist areas.

　　·50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.

　　☆Entertainment / Recreation

　　·The John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced !

　　·The new Central Community Building opened in May.

　　·5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.

　　60. The public notice is from _______.

　　A . the local government B. the community

　　C. the citizens D. a travel agency

　　61. The notice is mainly about _______.

　　A. the work carried out by the people of Silver City

　　B. the facilities available in Silver City

　　C. some improvements in Silver City

　　D. information for interested tourists

　　62. All the following are true EXCEPT that _______.

　　A. both residents and tourists can enjoy more security now

　　B. Dover Hospital is still short of trained medical staff

　　C. primary students had to pay for their textbooks in 2013

　　D. Station Street Hospital had out-dated facilities before 2014

　　63. Which of the following changes would tourists to Silver City be most happy with?

　　A. Travel books are provided in the new library.

　　B. Traveling by train is more convenient in Silver City.

　　C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.

　　D. There are more police officers on duty now.

　　【参考答案】60—63、ACBD

　　高考训练阅读理解 3

　　A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words：“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.

　　1. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.

　　A. English idioms were not important

　　B. I was not careful with English idioms

　　C. my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them

　　D. I had no interest in them

　　2. At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______.

　　A. he was not interested in the topic

　　B. he was only interested in the Great Wall

　　C. I had talked too much

　　D. I had to stop talking

　　3. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.

　　A. interesting

　　B. important

　　C. terrible

　　D. unlucky

　　4. Which of the following is true according to the passage？

　　A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.

　　B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.

　　C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.

　　D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.

　　5. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.

　　A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

　　B. the Englishman became a real fool.

　　C. I felt very silly

　　D. I became more carefully in everything

　　【答案与解析】本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白 “You don’t say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。

　　1. B。事实细节题。根据A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again(尽管老师对英语习语强调了很多次，但我还是没注意)可知作者对学英语习语是很粗心的，即答案为)B。

　　2. A。事实细节题。根据I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic可知答案为A。

　　3. A。词义猜测题。阅读全文可知这是一次非常有趣的经历，amusing意为“有趣的”，即答案为A。

　　4. D。事实细节题。根据他的回答Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent! 可知答案为D。

　　5. C。推理判断题。根据C。

　　高考训练阅读理解 4

　　Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.

　　“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”

　　Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.

　　When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.

　　“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.

　　The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.

　　5.What can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?

　　A.She experienced a hard time.

　　B.She got wide attention as an actress.

　　C.She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.

　　D.She enjoyed the life as a university student.

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。从第三段“dark moments”可以推出A为正确选项。

　　6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.She can speak six foreign languages.

　　B.After she entered Harvard University，she starred in Star Wars.

　　C.She has twice been published in art journals.

　　D.She won an Oscar Award.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。从第三段“the Oscar winner revealed that...”可以推出D为正确选项。

　　7.How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?

　　A.By her fame and education.

　　B.By means of her belief and hard work.

　　C.Through her beauty and smarts.

　　D.With her fear and inexperience.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，她战胜自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奋。

　　高考训练阅读理解 5

　　When in 1789, George Washin became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of congress could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located. Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen was situated on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. in the year 1899 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.

　　1. Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in _______.

　　A. Maryland B. Washington

　　C. New York D. several cities

　　2. Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________.

　　A. the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states

　　B. the District of Columbia was in the center of America

　　C. Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state

　　D. Each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state

　　3. The capital was named after _______.

　　A. an explorer, who first found the place

　　B. the place where it occupied

　　C. the first president of the United States of America

　　D. a famous general who fought in the war

　　4. Presidents of the United States live in ________.

　　A. the capital building B. Maryland

　　C. New York D. the White House

　　【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍美国首都的由来。

　　1. D。事实细节题。根据 During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital 可知答案为D。

　　2. D。推理判断题。根据 Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the statesficials 可知每个州都想成为首都的所在地，因此选择一个与这些州分离的地方再合适不过了，因此答案为D。

　　3. C。事实细节题。根据 When。和The section was named the Washington可知答案为C。

　　4. D。事实细节题。根据 the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents 可知答案为D。

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