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英语阅读理解的目的意义

时间:2020-11-05 19:07:45 英语阅读 我要投稿

英语阅读理解的目的意义

  学习任何语言都需要大量阅读,学习英语也不例外。英语学得好的人,一般说来,都读过相当数量的书;反之,也只有读得比较多的人,才能真正学好英语”。所以小编收集整理了英语阅读理解的目的意义,希望对你有帮助!

英语阅读理解的目的意义

  一是带来外语知识、文化知识和思想;

  二是带来乐趣( reading for fun)阅读可以扩大我们的视野,丰富我们的知识和语言经验。

  小学英语是希望通过阅读帮助学生学英语,通过阅读帮助学生巩固所学的字词句,发展听、说、读、写的能力,所以英语阅读教学的目的与英语阅读的目的`有所不同。

  小学英语学习目标以听说为主,大量的口头表达,但是学生到了高年级,如只是听说,学习能力发展不快。所以各种技能在小学都要培养,才能适应上中学后英语进一步的学习。

  小学生,特别是中国的小学生,由于自然的学习环境还不是特别理想,没有语境,所以需要大量的接触英语素材、资料。

  如四年级下,read and write 通过生动活泼的情景呈现趣味对话,扩展语言知识面,提高学生阅读理解的能力。

  五、六年级是通过真实、活泼的情景,提高学生阅读理解的能力。力求通过真实自然的语言情景来巩固、拓展语言知识。

  所以小学阶段,即便是低年级阶段我们也应该安排一些小故事,让学生来阅读,来表演,这样能够通过学习故事,表演故事,能够有更多语言输入。

  听、说、读、写中,要属“读”输入最大,而读中,属默读输入量最大,朗读是不思考地读,如果真正理解,只有默读。让学生默读,让他眼睛看、心理想着,输入量大而且也能很快理解,速度也快

  总结阅读的真正目的:

  1、学生综合运用能力的形成离不开阅读能力的培养。

  2、 阅读是扩大语言输入量的有效途径。

  3、 巩固学过的知识。如词汇、语法、交际用语等。

  4、 有趣的阅读材料还能给人们带来乐趣(Reading for fun)。

  5、 通过阅读可以培养学生相应的学习策略。( 如粗读、精读、跳读、抓关键词读。)

  附加:

  英语阅读理解专项练习题一:

  Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

  The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn't tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

  He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

  31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.

  A. James Watt invented the steam engine

  B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

  C. how much power does a horse have

  D. why Watt's engine is called a ten horse-power engine

  32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.

  A. engine

  B. horse-power engine

  C. useful engine

  D. widely used steam engine

  33. James Watt was born in _A___.

  A. a worker's family

  B. a farmer's family

  C. a teacher's family

  D. a doctor's steam engine

  34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.

  A. measure the work his engine could do

  B. tell people how powerful his engine was

  C. lift a 3300-pound weight

  D. both A and B

  35. One horse-power means the __A__.

  A. work a horse could do in a minute

  B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes

  C. work a horse could do in ten minutes

  D. weight of one horse

  A holiday jet pilot(飞行员)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香烟)out ,or I'll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)

  英语阅读理解专项练习题二:

  Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere, wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane. She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I've never seen such an unpleasant letter, she said, ―I don't think I'll ever fly again. But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free(免税的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane! (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven't Especially when you travel on my planes. Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude, said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police. Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.

  1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的顺序)which you think is right.

  A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c

  2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.

  A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning

  C. refused to do what she was told to

  D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman.

  3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline's chairman_______.

  A. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness.

  B. made sure that he would solve the problem.

  C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone

  D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

  4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.

  A. the pilot B. the airline's chairman C. the stewardess D. Maureen Harkavy

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