高考英语阅读理解秘诀

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高考英语阅读理解秘诀

　　秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征!

　　【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. Andbecause dinner parties in London are verydifferent from those back in New York.There, '“I’m having adinnerparty' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant youcan't afford and we'll be sharingthe checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leavesbefore the bill arrives. They'll throw downcash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end uppaying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Whereare you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go:everyone know I have nowhere to go.

　　But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是Self-centred.) Not only that,the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests werefrom France, India. Denmark and Nigeria;it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It'slike a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.

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　　61. What does the writer dislike most about dinnerparties in New York?

　　A Thereis a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.

　　C. The bill is notfairly shared. D.People have to pay cash

　　63. What is the author's opinion of some NewYorkers from herexperience?

　　A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.

　　【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)ofplanet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heatingup beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the dangerof a changeableclimate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought,floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.

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　　60. What can be inferred from the last twoparagraphs about the world’stemperature?

　　A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.

　　B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.

　　C. It is 0.8℃higher in 1979 than that of 1990.

　　D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.

　　【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade ofyellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’(杨树)puttingout the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steamas the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in poolsafter being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and fliesover the lake.

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　　43. What does the underlinedsentence in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. The change of seasons is easily felt.

　　B. The seasons make the scenes change.

　　C. The weather often changes in theforest.

　　D. The door is a good position to enjoy changingseasons.

　　【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthors of both studiesstress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modestcompared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone isexposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. Sostricterregulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improveenvironmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect publichealth.

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　　55. What can we learn from thetext?

　　A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects onyour heart.

　　B. The EPA conducted many studies on airquality.

　　C. Moderate air quality is more harmful thansmoking,

　　D. Stricter regulations onpollutants should bemade.

　　【2012江西卷D篇】For those who makejourneys across the world, the speed of traveltoday has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear nogreater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walkedfrom village to village. Jet planefly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom ofmovement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel issomething to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisureand time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests andwild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view inwhich time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the skyfilling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight filmsand gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progressslowly.

　　Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, ticketsproduced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again toanother waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed”at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, thatthe modernhigh-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.

　　Man,however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries havebeen built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, withlimited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space ofthe flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speedcontrols people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—orso we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, openplains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. Theycould travel at will, and the clock was not their master.

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　　73.According to Paragraph3,passengersare turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____.

　　A.they pay less for the tickets B.theyfeel safer during the travel

　　C.they can enjoy higher speed oftravel D.they don’t have to waste time being “processed”

　　75.What is the main ideaof the passage?

　　A.Air travel benefits peopleand industries.

　　B.Train Travel has someadvantages over air travel.

　　C.Greatchanges have taken place in modern travel.

　　D.Thehigh speedof airtravel is gainedat a cost.

　　备选项高频答案词(17项不到90个单词)

　　秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!

　　【2012浙江卷C篇】

　　First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violenceamong middle school and high school students indicatesthat most violent incidents between students begin with arelatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one studenteats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich canlead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in thesandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

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　　51. From Paragraph 2 we can learnthat________ .

　　A. violenceis more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!

　　B. a smallconflict can leadto violence

　　C. studentstend to lose their temper easily

　　D. the eatinghabit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!

　　【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritiousfood .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course,more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue aslong as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange,the better off we’ll be.

　　2) Brilliant advances

　　One reason we are richer, healthier, taller,cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basiehuman needs -food, clothing, fuel andshelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example.In 1800 a candleproviding one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same lightfrom an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it waseight seconds. Today it’s half second.

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　　65. The candle and lampexample is used to show that .

　　A. oil lamps give off more light thancandles

　　B. shortening working time brings about ahappier life.

　　C. advanced technology helps to producebetter candles.

　　D.increased production rate leadsto lowercost of goods.

　　秘诀10： Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!

　　【2012天津卷D篇】

　　Those whochoose to be creators look at life quite differently. They knowthere are individuals who might like to controltheir lives, but theydon’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselveswhen they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believetheir dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of lifewhich can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

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　　52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.

　　A. seem willing to experience failuresin life B. possess the ability topredict future life

　　C. handle ups and downsof life wisely D. have potential to create somethingnew

　　【2012山东卷D篇】

　　Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year,it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tellyou when your groceries are going bad.

　　The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connectto any smartphonethrougha downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can beturned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.

　　Samsung says it’s not just something new — the appconnection actually has some practical uses.

　　“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot totake them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the timewhen come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” saidspokesperson Amy Schmidt.

　　The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varyingdepending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used canhelp save money.

　　Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish iswhat all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to checkon whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phoneswhile watching TV.

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　　73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?

　　A. They cantell you when your clothes need washing

　　B. They can becontrolled with a smartphone

　　C. They are difficult to operate

　　D. They are sold at a low price

　　秘诀12：miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!

　　【2011全国新课标卷A篇】

　　There is sadly no home milkdelivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thusmaking it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may justnot have been practiced to have a delivery service.

　　Recently, an oldmilk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhoodmemories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son'sfriends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

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　　59. Why did theauthor bring back home an old milk box?

　　A. He missed the good olddays. B. He wanted to tellinteresting stories.

　　C. He needed it for his milkbottles. D. He planted flowers in it.

　　【2010江西卷A篇】

　　Andy rodeslowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that hisfather had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he wouldcatch that hewas unaware ofeverything else around him.

　　He rode alonguntil a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and lookedcuriously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm ofbees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemedto be heading angrily towards him.

　　With no timeto waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but withoutknowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legspumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, hispanic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him inhospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed fortwo whole days.

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　　56. Why did Andy fail to noticethe swarm of bees earlier?

　　A. He wasriding to school.

　　B. He waslistening to a strange sound.

　　C. He wasgoing fishing with his father.

　　D. He was lostin the thoughtof the fishing trip.

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