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高中期末英语阅读理解 体育专题
高中生正值青春喜欢运动，考试也很可能会考这方面地内容，下面是高中英语阅训练体育专题篇，希望对大家有用。
高中期末英语阅读理解 体育专题一
Held each March, the NCAA men’s basketball tournament (锦标赛) wraps up the U.S. college basketball season. The tournament creates such a frenzy (疯狂) that it’s referred to as “March Madness.” Since its start in 1939, March Madness has built a rich legacy, complete with fabled (传说中的) team dynasties, determined underdogs and heart-stopping finishes.
Of the more than 300 NCAA Division I men’s basketball teams in the U.S., the 64 best are selected to play in the tournament. Careful decisions are then made to divide the 64 teams into four regions, which are evenly matched groups in terms of strength. Tournament games are played around the country at certain venues (比赛场馆), and teams are eliminated as soon as they lose. The last four teams, named “The Final Four,” play in the last three games. Those games, which take place in April, are the most-watched as they determine the NCAA champion.
Every year, the tournament features most of America’s best college basketball players. For this reason, the games are attended not only by basketball fans but also by scouts who work for professional basketball teams. The scouts’ tasks are to evaluate the players and help decide which ones their professional teams will try to recruit (招募). After the tournament ends, many college players are offered contracts to play for professional teams. Some of these young men, attracted by million-dollar offers, choose to leave college before they graduate to play professionally. Other players decide to stay in college and get their degrees first before joining the professional ranks. For all of these players, college basketball is an important step toward fulfilling their dream of playing for a professional team in the U.S. or another country.
1、What is the main purpose of this passage?
○ A：To explain the history of a great sport.
○ B：To describe popular sports in America.
○ C：To encourage readers to play sports.
○ D：To introduce an important sports event.
正确答案：D
答案解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个重要的体育赛事——美国大学联盟锦标赛。
考查类型：主旨大意
2、What does March Madness feature?
○ A：Exciting contests.
○ B：Academic meetings.
○ C：Sales conferences.
○ D：Famous professors.
正确答案：A
答案解析：细节理解题。美国大学联盟锦标赛之所以风靡美国大学校园，是因为其比赛激烈。
考查类型：细节理解
3、The underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
○ A：looked into
○ B：taken over
○ C：knocked out
○ D：turned to
正确答案：C
答案解析：词义猜测题。比赛失败的队将被淘汰(eliminated)，从而剩下最后四强。
考查类型：猜测词意、句意
4、What do the scouts evaluate?
○ A：Talented individuals.
○ B：Financial opportunities.
○ C：Educational programs.
○ D：Scientific achievements.
正确答案：A
答案解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句The scouts’ tasks are to evaluate the players and help decide which ones their professional teams will try to recruit可知，scout专门为球队物色有才能的球员。scout物色(优秀运动员等)的人。
考查类型：细节理解
5、According to the author, why do some young men accept offers before they graduate?
○ A：They’re bored with their studies.
○ B：They can earn a lot of money.
○ C：They’ll attend graduate schools.
○ D：They need to get better grades.
正确答案：B
答案解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中倒数第三句中的Some of these young men, attracted by million-dollar offers, choose to leave college before they graduate可知B项正确。
考查类型：细节理解
参考译文：每年三月举行，NCAA男子篮球锦标赛(锦标赛)结束了美国大学篮球赛季。创造这样一个疯狂的比赛(疯狂)，它被称为“三月疯狂”。从1939开始，疯狂三月已经建立了一个丰富的遗产，完全与传说中的(传说中的)队时期，确定弱者和惊心动魄的结束。
在超过300的NCAA分部在美国男子篮球队，64个最好的选择在比赛。仔细的决定，然后将64个队分为四个地区，这是均匀匹配的组中的实力。赛事会在国家在某些场合(比赛场馆)，和球队一旦失去了。最后的四支球队，被称为“最后的四”，在过去的三场比赛中。这些游戏，它发生在四月，是最受关注的是他们确定了NCAA冠军。
每年，比赛的特点是美国最优秀的大学篮球运动员。正是因为这个原因，奥运会不仅是由篮球迷，而且是由那些为职业篮球队工作的人参加的。侦察兵的任务是评估球员和帮助决定哪些专业团队将试图招募(招募)。比赛结束后，许多大学生都提供了合同，为职业球队。这些年轻人中有一部分被百万美元的优惠吸引，选择离开学院，在他们毕业之前就可以专业地玩游戏了。其他球员决定留在大学，并获得他们的学位，首先加入专业队伍。对于所有这些球员，学院篮球是实现他们的梦想的一个重要的一步，为一个专业团队在美国或另一个国家。
高中期末英语阅读理解 体育专题二
For the past 30 years, John Madden has given a voice to football’s rough (剧烈的) spirit. On April 16, Madden announced his retirement from broadcasting. Fans of the former Oakland Raiders football coach and colorful commentator (解说员) will never forget his fun-loving manner and distinctive voice.
Madden was born in Minnesota and grew up in Northern California. As a young boy, he played several sports. Madden remembers taping together broken bats (棒球球棒) from a local baseball team to use for batting practice. One of his first jobs was as a caddy (球童). He played football at the University of Oregon. Madden was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1958, but he suffered a career-ending knee injury during training camp.
Madden got his first coaching job in 1960. He served as head coach of the Oakland Raiders from 1969-1978. During that time, the Raiders never had a losing season, and won their division seven times and the Super Bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯赛) in 1977. Famous for his wild sideline gestures and unruly hair, Madden was admitted into the Hall of Fame.
Madden retired from coaching after the 1978 season. He wrote a best-selling book in 1984, titled Hey, Wait a Minute (I wrote a book!). In 1979, Madden took a position as a commentator for CBS. He immediately found success. Over the course of his career, Madden covered football for CBS, Fox and ABC, winning 16 Emmy Awards. In 1988, Madden lent his name to the Electronic Arts video game John Madden Football. It has sold over 70 million copies.
He says he is retiring because he wants to spend more time with his family, not because he stopped having fun. “I enjoyed the game and the players and the coaches and the film and the travel and everything,” Madden says.
1、As a commentator, John Madden impressed his fans with his _____.
○ A：special voice
○ B：wild gestures
○ C：hair style
○ D：perseverance
正确答案：A
答案解析：细节判断题。由第一段中的Fans of the former Oakland Raiders football coach and colorful commentator will never forget his fun-loving manner and distinctive voice可知， 作为一名解说员，John Madden的声音给大家留下了深刻的印象。B、C两项说的是他作为教练给人们留下的印象。
考查类型：细节理解
2、John Madden gave up playing football because _____.
○ A：he liked to be a caddy
○ B：he began to take an interest in baseball
○ C：he was badly hurt when receiving training
○ D：he decided to be a coach
正确答案：C
答案解析：细节理解题。文章第二段最后谈到他被费城鹰队选中，但在训练营中他的膝盖遭受到终结职业生涯的伤害。故正确答案为C。
考查类型：细节理解
3、John Madden was admitted into the Hall of Fame because of _____.
○ A：his good performance as a coach
○ B：his immediate success as a commentator
○ C：his best-selling book
○ D：his success in the video game business
正确答案：A
答案解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知, Madden当教练时成绩辉煌，他在边线指导队员的手势和乱发也给人留下了深刻印象，所以他入选了名人堂。
考查类型：细节理解
4、We can learn from the passage that _____.
○ A：Madden was tired of commentating on football games
○ B：Madden was able to spend time with his family though busy as a coach
○ C：CBS was dissatisfied with Madden because he got jobs in Fox and ABC
○ D：Madden had a good few hobbies apart from sports
正确答案：D
答案解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的I enjoyed the game and the players and the coaches and the film and the travel and everything可以推断，John Madden爱好广泛。
考查类型：推理判断
参考译文：在过去的30年里，约翰·麦登已经给了一个声音，足球的粗糙(剧烈的)精神。4月16日，Madden宣布他将退出广播。前奥克兰攻略足球教练和丰富多彩的评论员们(解说员)永远不会忘记他可爱的方式和独特的声音。
马登出生在明尼苏达，在加利福尼亚北部长大的。作为一个年轻的男孩，他踢了几项运动。马登记得录音一起破碎的蝙蝠(棒球球棒)从一个地方棒球队使用的击球练习。他的首要任务之一是作为一个球童(球童)。他在俄勒冈大学踢足球。马登是由起草费城老鹰队1958，但他遭遇了职业生涯结束的膝伤在训练营。
劲爆1960获得了他的第一个教练工作。他担任奥克兰主教练的1969-1978攻略。在这段时间内，突击从未有过一个失败的赛季，并赢得他们的分七次超级碗(美国橄榄球超级杯赛)1977。他的野生副业的手势和蓬乱的头发闻名，马登被接纳进入名人堂。
马登退休执教1978个赛季后。他在1984本书中写了一本畅销书，题目是“嘿，等一分钟”(我写了一本书!)。1979，劲爆了作为哥伦比亚广播公司评论员的位置。他立即找到了成功。在他的职业生涯中，马登包括足球CBS，ABC和Fox，赢得16项艾美奖。1988、马登借给他的名字给电子艺界游戏约翰麦登橄榄球。已售出超过7000万份。
他说他退休是因为他想和家人在一起的时间更多，而不是因为他不开心了。“我很享受比赛，球员和教练和电影，旅行和一切，”Madden说。
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