初三英语基础练习题

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初三英语基础练习题

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初三英语基础练习题

　　Ⅰ.词汇(共10分，每小题1分)

　　A)根据语境及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词。

　　1.The________(获胜者)ofthematcharefromdifferentcountries.

　　2.Hethoughtofaplanof________(整体的)interest.Everyonewashappy.

　　3.Youcanfindallkindsof________(女衬衣)inthestore.Theyarebeautiful.

　　4.Thetrainingisuptothe________(标准).It’senough.

　　5.Thepeople________(冲)tothetrainafterthebellrang.

　　B)根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。

　　feeling,subject,recently,menu,tonight

　　6.Hereisthe________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

　　7.Therewillbeaphotoexhibition________.Howaboutvisitingit?

　　8.Ihavea________thatSusanmustcometomybirthdayparty.

　　9.The________ofthephotoisPeopleandNature.

　　10.Ididn’tseeyou________.Doeseverythinggowell?

　　Ⅱ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)

　　从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　()11.Toprotectthemachines________therain,theworkerscoveredthem.

　　A.withB.to

　　C.forD.against

　　()12.Isentcongratulations________David________winninginthehighjumpjustnow.

　　A.to;toB.on;on

　　C.to;onD.on;to

　　()13.Jimhaswatchedthemovie________,buthestillwantstoseeit________time.

　　A.threetimes;asecond

　　B.twice;athird

　　C.twice;third

　　D.threetimes;second

　　()14.Thegreentea________growsinSouthChinaisquitepopularinChina.

　　A.whoB.that

　　C.whenD.where

　　()15.Theyoungman________istakingphotosoverthereismyfriend.

　　A.whoseB.whom

　　C.whichD.who

　　()16.—Doyoustillkeepthephoto________yourfathertookofyoutenyearsago?

　　—OfcourseIdo.

　　A.whoB.which

　　C.whomD.what

　　()17.—Doyoureallywanttobuythatkindofcamera?

　　—OfcourseIdo,________Ihavetopaymoremoney.

　　A.ifB.because

　　C.eventhoughD.assoonas

　　()18.Paulfelloffthehighplace.Hehas________instandingupnow.

　　A.interestB.difficulty

　　C.influenceD.ability

　　()19.Please_______thebeeftothesoup,andit’llbemoredelicious.

　　A.cutB.replace

　　C.addD.count

　　()20.Thematchisover.Nowtheheadmasteris________theprizetothebestplayer.

　　A.settingB.recording

　　C.presentingD.buying

　　()21.Themanagerandhisworkersarestandingoutsidetowelcomeus________theirfactory.

　　A.visitB.tovisit

　　C.visitingD.visited

　　()22.—Whydon’tyou________somephotosoftheanimals?

　　—That’sagoodidea.

　　A.takeB.taking

　　C.totakeD.takes

　　()23.Thephotoisinteresting,anditshowsakangaroo________acrossthestreet.

　　A.jumpB.tojump

　　C.jumpingD.tojumping

　　()24.________theoldcar,Ipreferthenewone.Thenewoneisquickerandmorecomfortable.

　　A.AccordingtoB.Comparedwith

　　C.DependingonD.Justlike

　　()25.—Areyougoingcampingwithusnextweekend?

　　—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?

　　A.CongratulationsB.Youbet

　　C.Idon’tthinksoD.No,thanks

　　Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)

　　易读度★★☆☆☆

　　先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　WhenIwasatuniversity,everynighttherewasatleastoneconcert—andsometimestwoorthree.TheUKhasalotof26music.Itisloudwithguitarsanddrums.Soalmosteverybandthatplayedatuniversitywasarockband.

　　Theticketswereverycheap,27thevenues(演出地点)weresmallandmostbandswerenotfamous.Theywerejustagroupoffriendswhoplayedmusicpart-time.ThismeantmyfriendsandIcouldgotoseeabandwhenever28wantedto.

　　Theatmosphere(氛围)atarockconcertfullof29wasgreat.Everyonewentprettycrazy.Somestudentsjustlistenedtothebandbutmoststudentssang30theband.Itwaseasytogetclosetotheband.Theroomwascrowdedand31.Peoplejumpedupanddownwiththemusic.

　　Aftertheconcerts,bandmembersandtheirfriendsstoodoutside32T-shirtsorCDs.Afterfouryearsofuniversity,halfofmyclotheswerefromthose33.

　　Manyofmyfriendswerealsoinbands—orwantedtobe.Postersontheschoolnoticeboardssaidthatbandswere34newmembers.Manyfamousbandsstartedatuniversitybyfriendswhosharedthesameinterestin35.

　　()26.A.countryB.rock

　　C.popD.dance

　　()27.A.becauseB.though

　　C.ifD.but

　　()28.A.heB.she

　　C.theyD.we

　　()29.A.artistsB.soldiers

　　C.studentsD.relatives

　　()30.A.toB.with

　　C.likeD.for

　　()31.A.strangeB.magical

　　C.noisyD.dangerous

　　()32.A.copyingB.preparing

　　C.makingD.selling

　　()33.A.concertsB.friends

　　C.universitiesD.stores

　　()34.A.lookingafterB.lookingfor

　　C.lookingthroughD.lookingup

　　()35.A.moviesB.science

　　C.sportsD.music

　　Ⅳ.情景交际(共5分，每小题1分)

　　根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

　　A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

　　B:Yes,please.(36)________

　　A:Wehavemanycamerashere.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountries.

　　B:(37)________Whereisitmade?

　　A:InJapan.

　　B:Howmuchisit?

　　A:6,000yuan.(38)________

　　B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!(39)________Doyouhaveacheaperone?

　　A:Sure.Whataboutthisone?

　　B:Well,thisonelooksgood,too.(40)________I’lltakeit.

　　A.Itisadigitalcamera(数码相机).

　　B.AndthepriceisOK.

　　C.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.

　　D.Thisonelooksverynice.

　　E.I’dliketobuyacamera.

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)

　　Somemoviesareunusualstoriesandtheactorsneedlotsofimaginationtoact.15-year-oldCanadianactressErinPitthasbeeninmovieslikethat.Butinherlatestmovie,IsabelleDancesintotheSpotlight,Erinonlyneededtoactherself.

　　ErinplaysIsabellePalmer,aseriousballet(芭蕾舞)studentandtalenteddesigner(设计师).Isabellegoestoaschoolforkidswhoareperformers(表演者)andartists,andshefacestroublesbothindancingclassesandoutsidethem.She’shardonherselfandneedstolearntorelax.

　　“Thismovieismuchmylife,”saysErin.“Igotoaperformingartsschool.Idoballet.Thischaracterisalotlikeme.”

　　ErinstudiesballetataschoolmuchlikeIsabelle’s.Andthereisanevenbiggercoincidence.BeforeErinplayedinthemovie,shebecameinterestedinclothingdesignandwenttoasewing(缝纫)class!

　　Erin’syearsofdancetrainingpreparedherforthechallengeofdancinginthemovie.Notallkidslikestrictteachers,butErindoes.“Theyknowhowgoodyoucanbe,”shesays.“Ifyouhavepotential(潜质),theycantell,andtheywillpushyou.Theypushyoutobethebestyoucanbe.”

　　Inthemovie,Erinplaysadancerwhopushesherselftoimprove.Forher,themovieisanexcellentchancetousetwoofherhobbiesinoneproject.“Ihavealwaysloveddancing,”saysErin,whostartedclassesatagetwo.“AndI’vewantedtoactsinceIwasseven.WhenIfoundoutIgotthisrole,Iwasrunningaround,soexcited.”Willtherebeamomentlikethatinthemovie,too?You’llhavetowatchtofindout!

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　()41.WhatcanwelearnaboutIsabelle?

　　A.Sheworkshardtodobetter.

　　B.Shehasmanytroublesathome.

　　C.Shestudiesatadesigningschool.

　　D.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.

　　()42.Theunderlinedword“coincidence”means“________”inChinese.

　　A.收获B.机遇

　　C.考验D.巧合

　　()43.Erin’s________mighthelphergettheroleinthemovie.

　　A.goodimagination

　　B.lovefordesigning

　　C.yearsofdancetraining

　　D.wonderfulfeelingformusic

　　()44.WhywasErinexcitedtogettheroleinthemovie?

　　A.Shethoughtitwouldmakeherfamous.

　　B.Shecouldshowtwoofherhobbiesinit.

　　C.Shecouldlearnhowtodancebetterinit.

　　D.ShewasagoodfriendofIsabellePalmer.

　　()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

　　A.Erinwenttoadancingclasswhenshewasseven.

　　B.Erinshowsstronginterestinsinginganddancing

　　C.Erinbelievesstrictteacherscanhelphergofurther.

　　D.IsabelleDancesintotheSpotlightwasErin’sfirstmovie.

　　Childrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.TheyaresendingthesepicturesovertheInternettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesharesthepicturesandstorieswithpeoplearoundtheworld.

　　Thegirl’snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMarthadecidedtostartherownblog(博客).Everyday,MarthawritesontheInternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool.Shealsotakespicturesofthefood.

　　Marthaisveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedoesnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudges(评价)thetasteofthefood.Shealsojudgeshowhealthythefoodis.Sometimesshelikesthefood,andsometimesshedoesnot.Now,otherpeoplesendpicturestoMartha.Studentsaroundtheworldsharetheirpicturesoftheirschoolfood!

　　Marthaalsostartedherblogforanotherimportantreason.Shebegantoraisemoneyfortheorganization(组织)Mary’sMeals.Mary’sMealsworksintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschools.MarthaencouragesherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.

　　Marthahopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeepsongrowing!

　　Martha’sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Marthaandherschoolfriendsfoundtheirmealsimprovedsinceshestartedwritingherblog.

　　NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.Butalreadythisgirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingpicturesofherschoolmeals.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　()46.Marthastartedherblogto________.

　　A.askherschooltoimprovemeals

　　B.invitereaderstojudgeschoolmeals

　　C.showschoolmealsaroundtheworld

　　D.expressheropinionsaboutschoolmeals

　　()47.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMary’sMeals________.

　　A.worksinScotland

　　B.providesfoodforschoolchildreninMalawi

　　C.wassetupbyMartha

　　D.buildskitchensforpoorfamiliesinMalawi

　　()48.HowmuchmoneydidMarthahopeherreaderstosendtoMary’sMealsatfirst?

　　A.About$1,000,000.B.About$100,000.

　　C.About$10,000.D.About$1,000.

　　()49.Martha________throughherblog.

　　A.changedhereatinghabits

　　B.helpedpoorchildrenatherschool

　　C.mademealsatherschoolimprove

　　D.raisedmoneyformanyorganizations

　　()50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

　　A.Marthasharesherfood

　　B.Cookinghealthyschoolmeals

　　C.Marthastartsablog

　　D.Havingschoolmealstogether

　　Whenyouthinkaboutcompetitions,youprobablythinkofsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Notallcompetitionsaresports,though.OneexampleistheRockPaperScissorsWorldChampionship.

　　Rock-Paper-Scissorsisasimplegamethatisplayedbetweentwopeople.Eachplayercountstothreeandthen“throws”onehandforward(向前),makingoneofthreegestures(手势).RockwinsagainstScissors,ScissorswinagainstPaper,andPaperwinsagainstRock.Althoughthegameissimple,manyplayerssaythattheyhavedevelopedsomeskillsforwinning.

　　SomepeoplemightconsidertheRock-Paper-Scissorscompetitiontobestrange.Aroundtheworld,though,peoplecompeteinmanyeventsthatothersthinkarecrazy.InEngland,anunusualcompetitionisorganizedeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplerundownahillandrunafterahugewheelofcheese.(3)最初，这个比赛是为住在当地村子里的人举办的。Butnowpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoattendit.InFinland,manypeoplecompeteintheAirGuitarWorldChampionships.Theyplayguitarsthatcannotbeseeninfrontofotherpeople.

　　(4)Thesecompetitionsarejustafewofthecrazygamesthatpeopleplay.Withsomepracticeandtraining,maybeyoucouldbeawinnerinoneofthesecompetitionsyourself!

　　根据材料内容完成下列任务。

　　任务一：判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

　　()51.Paragraph2mainlytellsustherulesofRock-Paper-Scissors.

　　()52.Accordingtothepassage,someunusualcompetitionsarethoughttobecrazybecausethey’redangerous.

　　任务二：英汉互译(将材料中划线句子翻译为英语或汉语)。

　　53.___________________________________________

　　54.___________________________________________

　　任务三：简要回答下面的问题。

　　55.Howmanyunusualcompetitionsareintroducedinthepassage?

　　___________________________________________

　　Ⅵ.完成句子(共5分，每小题1分)

　　根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

　　56.答案是他在五岁时开始弹钢琴。

　　________________,hebegantoplaythepianoattheageoffive.

　　57.周末咱们一起放风筝吧。

　　Let’s________________togetherattheweekend.

　　58.我们认为在这场比赛中詹妮有获胜的机会。

　　WethinkJenny________________inthematch.

　　59.刚才老师要求我们朗读那篇课文。

　　Justnowtheteacheraskedus________________thattext.

　　60.教练对运动员的成绩很满意。

　　Thecoach________________themarksoftheplayers.

　　Ⅶ.综合填空(共10分，每小题1分)

　　根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使材料通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。

　　wheel,side,before,collect,tall,money,work,fly,how,build

　　ThestudentsattheAmericanInternationalSchoolwereexcited.Theyworkedhardtoraise(61)________foratrip.Theywashedcars,soldmagazines,and(62)________bottles.Finally,they(63)________toCairotovisitthepyramidsofEgypt!

　　Thestudentsstudiedthepyramidsinschool(64)________thetrip.TheylearnedaboutthePharaohs,therulersofancientEgypt.TheyalsolearnedthattheEgyptiansconsideredthePharaohstobelivinggods,andthatthepyramidswere(65)________astombs(陵墓)ofthePharaohs.

　　Onthefirstdayofthetrip,thestudentswenttotheGreatPyramidatGiza.ItwasbuiltforthePharaohKhufuaround2,560BC.It’sthe(66)________pyramidintheworld.Thestudentsmeasured(测量)allfour(67)________oftheGreatPyramidatGiza.

　　Nooneknows(68)________theancientEgyptiansbuiltthesehugethings.ScientistsbelieveEgyptiansdidn’tinventthe(69)________atthetime.Theyguesspeoplemovedthestonesveryslowly.ThousandsofEgyptians(70)________formanyyearsoneachpyramid.

　　Whenthestudentsreturnedhome,theypreparedspeechesandinvitedthecommunity.

　　Ⅷ.书面表达(共10分)

　　假设你在学校举办的摄影比赛中获得了最佳摄影奖，并将在颁奖典礼上发言。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿，内容可以适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　提示：

　　1.你对这次获奖感到非常幸运;

　　2.你想感谢你的老师们，他们鼓励你参赛并教给你许多拍照技巧;

　　3.你想感谢你的叔叔，他在你13岁生日时送给你一台照相机。

　　Ladiesandgentlemen,

　　Goodafternoon!

　　________________________________________________________________________

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