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初一英语上册练习册参考答案
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定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom练习
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.
9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1.先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that.
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you?
3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.
5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4.The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.
5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6.The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.
7.That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1、He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2、I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3、Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4、That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5、Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6、The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.
7、The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)
8、Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9、Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10、I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：
1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.
5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
状语从句：
一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习：
1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come
2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return
5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）
二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives
2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop
3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come
5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until
6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after
7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living
8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when
三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)
1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and
2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though
3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where
四）结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
1）与too…to…句型的转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that
3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that
4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that
综合练习
1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since
6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since
7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet
8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that
3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if
5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or
6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
A. if B.as C. unless D. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless
10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be
11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though
12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless
13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine
14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better
15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
复合句综合检测
( )1.Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom
( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.
A where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where
( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know
( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is
( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor
( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive
( )24. I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from
( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave
( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until
( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because
( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since
( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since
初一英语上册试题
I、单词拼写(15分)
A、每空填一个英语单词，使句子意思完整(10分)
1. She’s my s_______ Mary.
2. This is a p_____ of my family.
3. I l_____ my mother very much.
4. She is my pen f_______ Emma.
5. My father’s brother is my u_____.
6. My mother’s sister is my a_______.
7. T_____ are his brothers.
8. Thank you very m_______.
9. S________ is my sister, Jill.
10. Is Lucy your d_______? Yes, she is.
B、用所给的正确形式填空。(5分)
11. This is _______ sister. (I) 12. These _______ Gina and Lisa. (be)
13. These are his _______ (friend) 14. Are these her _______ ? (cousin)
15. John ______ her son. (be)
II、单项选择。(15分)
( )1. This _______ my sister.
A. are B. is C. am
( )2. Is your _______ Linda?
A. mother B. father C. brother
( )3. I call my _______ sister aunt.
A. grandmother’s B. cousin’s C. father’s
( )4. My mother’s brother is my _________.
A. father B. uncle C. grandfather
( )5. My uncle’s ________ is my cousin.
A. son B. daughter C. A and B
( )6. -- _______ his name? -- He’s Tom.
A. What’s B. Is this C. How is
( )7. Thank you ______ your photo.
A. to B. at C. for
( )8. --- Is this your aunt? --- Yes, ______.
A. she is B. she’s C. he is
( )9. Are ______ her parents?
A. this B. these C. that
( )10. Those are my grandparents. They _____ your grandparents.
A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t
III、改错，选择错处并改正。(10分)
( ) 1. Is these your grandfather? ____________
A B C D
( ) 2. What is your one name? _____________
A B C D
( ) 3. This is Bob. His mother is my uncle. ______________
A B C D
( ) 4. Is Alice your sister? No, he isn’t. ____________
A B C D
( ) 5. These is my grandparents. __________
A B C D
IV、对话排序。根据所给句子排列出符合逻辑的对话。(8分)
1. Mum, this is my friend Eric. 2. Nice to meet you.
3. Nice to meet you, too. 4. And Eric, this is my Mum, Mrs Lopez.
V、完型填空 (10分)
This is a 1 of Jim’s family. This man (男人) 2 Mr Green. 3 is Jim’s father. 4 woman(女人) is Mrs Green. 5 is Jim’s mother. Who 6 this boy and 7 girl? The 8 is Jim. Mr Green’s son. The 9 is Kate, Mr Green’s daughter. Kate is 10 sister. Jim and Kate are brother and sister.
( )1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room
( )2. A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )3. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
( )4. A. A B. An C. These D. This
( )5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
( )6. A. is B. am C. love D. are
( )7. A. a B. these C. this D. an
( )8. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
( )9. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
( )10. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. Jim
VI、阅读理解 (15分)
A
Mike: Hello, Tom. What’s that?
Tom: It’s an old(旧的) photo of my family.
Mike: Is this man your father, Tom?
Tom: Yes, he’s my father. He’s a worker(工人). Now, look at this woman. She’s my mother.
Mike: Is she a worker, too?
Tom: No, she’s a teacher. She teaches Chinese(教中文).
Mike: Who’s this little girl? Is she your sister?
Tom: Yes. She’s in Grade Two. Her Classroom is next to(紧靠) ours.
Mike: How old is she?
Tom: She’s fourteen.
Mike: Who’s this little boy? Is he your little brother?
Tom: No, ha, ha, it’s me.
根据对话，完成句子。(8分)
1. That is a _______ _________ _________ family.
2. Tom’s mother is _______ _________.
3. The little girl is the man’s _________.
4. The little boy is the girl’s __________.
5. Tom’s _________ is fourteen.
B
This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evelyn. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina.
根据短文内容，填入家庭成员的关系。(7分)
VII、书面表达(7分)
请根据你的家庭情况写一篇20词以上的短文，假设你是位女孩，你有祖父母和兄弟2人，无姐妹，在学校有一位好朋友叫Norma.
答案：
I. 1. sister 2. photo/picture 3. love 4. friend 5. uncle 6. aunt 7. They 8. much 9. She 10. daughter 11. my 12. are 13. friends 14. cousins 15. is
II. 1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACABB
III. 1. B, these→this 2. C, one 3. D, uncle→aunt 4. C, he→she 5. B, is→are
IV. 1423
V. 1-5 BACDA 6-10 DCBAC
VI. 1. photo/picture, of, Tom’s 2. a, teacher 3. daughter 4. brother 5. 一排：sister Fritz, Evelyn; 二排Anna, Earl; 三排Christie, Carina, John，顺序可交换。
VII. One possible version:I am a girl. I’m twelve. My name is Gina. My grandparents are John and Lucy. Tom and Mike are my brothers. My friend is Norma. He is my good friend at school.
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