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八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测题(人教版附答案)
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Unit8 单元检测题
一、单项选择
1. Ever since then, we ____ good friends.
A. be B. is C. was D. have been
2. There are ____ soccer fans in the world.
A. million B. three millions C. million of D. millions of
3. Do you know who this building ____ ?
A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonging to
4. Mr. Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England for about 2 years.
A. sand B. abroad C. island D. land
5. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ to any of his songs yet.
A. listen B. doesn’t listen C. has listened D. hasn’t listened
6. — ____ Miss Brown ____ out all of her records?
—No, not yet.
A. Have; sold B. Has; sold C. Does; sell D. Is; sell
7. People often use it ____ ships.
A. build B. builds C. to build D. building
8. The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
9. When they arrived ____ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
10. —I think drinking milk is a good way ____.
—Yes, I agree.
A. keep health B. to keep health
C. to keep healthy D. keep healthy
二、完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who 3 it yet”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me 5 an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it,” he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 7 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to realize how 8 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”
9 has passed. Now every time I sit down to write 10 , I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
1. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
2. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking
3. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read
4. A. if B. when C. what D. how
5. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written
6. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out
7. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer
8. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful
9. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year
10. A. anything new B. something new
C. new anything D. new something
三、阅读理解
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
2. According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
3. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
4. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about government officials
四、词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Hainan is the second largest i______ in China.
2. Mrs Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss her very much.
3. People in Canada speak English and ______ (法语).
4. There are many ______ (船)on Changjiang River.
5. The police walked ______ (朝)the police station.
(Ⅱ)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
grow, meet, success, write, cut
6. Little Women is about four sisters ______ up.
7. The farmers have ______ down all the trees by the river.
8. Let’s go. I can’t wait ______ my old classmate.
9. As a head teacher, I think Miss Liu is very ______.
10. So far(到目前为止), the boy ______ 100 poems at least.
五、完成句子
1. 你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗?
Have you ______ this computer game ______ your classmates?
2. 校运动会预期在一周以后。
The school sports meeting ______ ______ in a week.
3. 你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽。
You may enjoy the ______ ______ ______ in the mountains.
4. 放学后, 他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He ______ ______ to the library after school.
5. 我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。
My deskmate is ______ ______ ______ computer games.
六、书面表达
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影、有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you like best?”为题，按照下列提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3. 我的看法及理由
注意：1. 根据提示可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅;
2. 词数100左右，文章题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数);
3. 参考词汇：original work 或book in the original (原著)。
Film or book, which do you like best?
How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1. D 考查动词时态。由时间状语Ever since then可知用现在完成时。
2. D 考查数词的用法。million表具体数量时不加s，与of连用表笼统数时必须加s。
3. C 考查固定短语。belong to属于，不用于进行时。
4. B 考查词义辨析。sand，island，land是名词，此处应用副词abroad(在国外)修饰谓语动词taught，即在国外教学。
5. D 考查动词时态及句子结构。由yet可知该句应用现在完成时的否定结构。
6. B 考查动词时态。由答语not yet可知问句应是现在完成时，又主语是第三人称单数，故选B。
7. C 考查固定句式。use sth. to do sth.用……去做……。
8. D 考查介词辨析。表示在某一页用介词on，on page 1意为在第一页。
9. C 考查短语辨析。arrive at表示到达小地方;arrive in表示到达大地方;arrive on表示到达并登上某个地方。
10. C 考查固定搭配。a good way to do做……的好方式。keep healthy保持健康。句意：——我认为喝牛奶是保持健康的好方式。——是的，我同意。故选C。
二、
1. A 考查语境理解。由本文第一段说这是第一节英语课，而且“我”无事可做，第三段第一句话说从此英语对“我”来说成了一种新趣味。所以推知英语对“我”来说原本是无聊的。所以选择答案A。
2. B 考查语境理解。正当“我”无事可做的时候，“我们”的新英语老师走进了教室。所以答案选B。
3. C 考查时态。老师问“谁已经读过它了?”由yet可知用现在完成时，故选C。
4.C 考查引导词。老师问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么?所以答案选C。
5.C 考查固定短语。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以答案选C。
6. B 考查词组辨析。work out解出，算出;act out扮演，表演;put out扑灭，熄灭;come out出版，发表。所以答案选B。
7. D 考查词义辨析。本文最后一段中说：每当“我”坐下写东西的时候，“我”就想起Mr. Gough。显然当初老师是鼓励“我”当一名作家。所以答案选D。
8. A 考查语境理解。本段中老师说：“你拥有写作天赋，有朝一日你会发现它是多么有用。”所以答案选A。
9. C 考查语境理解。由上下文推理：好多年过去了……且四个选项中符合语法要求的只能选答案C。
10. B 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，anything要用在否定句或疑问句中。所以答案选B。
三、
1. B 事实细节题。短文中第二段最后一句话“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”(这些早期经历很大程度地影响着他的写作。)所以答案选B。
2. B 事实细节题。短文中第四段的“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.”(这是第一部用人们日常所说的语言出版的中国小说，因为这个原因使得这部作品非常出名。)所以答案选B。
3. A 词义猜测题。短文中第四段的“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. ”(这是第一部用人们日常所说的语言出版的中国小说，因为这个原因使得这部作品非常出名，这一点连同《阿Q正传》使得鲁迅成了中国写作界的领袖。)由此可以推理出答案选A。
4. C 事实细节题。短文中第五段中“In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called ‘pen warfare’. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.”(1927年，他搬到上海并且放弃了写故事，为了投身于文笔战，他只写一些号召人们对抗政府的文章。)所以答案选C。
四、
(Ⅰ)1. island 2. abroad 3. French 4. ships 5. towards
(Ⅱ) 6. growing 7. cut 8. to meet 9. successful 10. has written
五、
1. introduced; to 2. is due 3. beauty of nature 4. hurried up 5. a fan of
六、
【参考范文】
Film or book, which do you like best?
How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more information from the original. And the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
For me, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in my own house, and I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film.
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