2017八年级英语下册Unit7单元试卷

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2017八年级英语下册Unit7单元试卷

　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100分)

　　五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

　　21.________ do you think the population of China is?

　　A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which

　　22.—Wh at else do you want?

　　—________ else. I think I've got everything ready.

　　A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything

　　23.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.

　　A.two third;has B.two thirds;have

　　C.two third;are D.two thirds;is

　　24.—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

　　—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.

　　A.been; will get B.been; gets

　　C.gone; will get D.gone; gets

　　25.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.

　　A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told

　　26.Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready，the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.

　　A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent

　　27.I hear one third of the books in the library ________ new.Let's borrow some.

　　A.is B.are C.was D.were

　　28.Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.

　　A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects

　　29.—Amy，can we give away these soft toys?We ________ them for many years.

　　—Mom，but I want to keep the bear.

　　A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had

　　30.David is ________ student in our class.Nobody is taller than him.

　　A.tall B.taller C.the tallest

　　31.It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.

　　A.good B.well C.better D.best

　　32.________ is polite to say “Sorry” to others.

　　A.That B.This C.It D.You

　　33.Water Park is a good place ________.

　　A.to have fun B.have fun

　　C.having fun D.to have a fun

　　34.—________ on the TV, Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.

　　—OK, Dad.

　　A.Turn B.Turns

　　C.Turning D.To turn

　　35.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.

　　—I think a bridge ________ over the river.

　　A.should be built B.should build

　　C.will build D.has built

　　六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约220;建议用时：8分钟)

　　About 800 million people in the world speak English，about 15% of the world's population.

　　About 400 million people speak ________(36) as their first language in the United States，Great Britain，Ireland，Canada，Australia，New Zealand and so on.

　　About 300 million people speak English as a ________(37) language.For example，in many parts of India and Africa，people speak one language ________(38) with their family members and friends but use English for work.The children study their lessons in English at school.

　　About 100 million people speak English as a foreign language.For example，in Germany people don't use English ________(39) and they don't speak it at home.In school they study most of their lessons in their native language，German，and English is an extra lesson.At work they use English for business with people from ________(40).

　　Why do so many people speak English in the world?That's because Americans are very ________(41) in business all over the world.American culture is very popular，too.In most countries，people can ________(42) English through Hollywood films，TV programmes and pop music.English is especially important for the world's ____________(43) ，for science and technology，for pop music and for air travel.

　　However，the language spoken by the largest number of people is ________(44) ，which is spoken by over one ________(45) people;the amazi ng thing is that they are all native speakers.

　　36.A.Chinese B.German C.France D.English

　　37.A.second B.first C.native D.new

　　38.A.in public B.at school C.at home D.at work

　　39.A.all the time B.for ever C.in the future D.at a time

　　40.A.other countries B.America

　　C.Canada D.Australia

　　41.A.strong B.weak C.well D.unwelcome

　　42.A.read B.hear C.speak D.watch

　　43.A.population B.history C.environment D.business

　　44.A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.Russian

　　45.A.million B.thousand C.billion D.hundred

　　七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

　　A　(词数：约160;建议用时：5分钟)

　　New York，London，Paris and many other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums，theatres and cinemas.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.

　　But there are serious problems in big cities，too.The cost of living is high，and there are too many people in some big cities.Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs，to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also，too many people make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

　　Some people enjoy living in big cities.Others do not.Before people move to big cities，they should think about the problems of living there.

　　46.Which is the best title(题目) for this passage?

　　A.Big Cities B.New York，London，and Paris

　　C.Bad Places to Live in D.Don't Move to Big Cities

　　47.In big cities people can ________.

　　A.go to different kinds of museums B.go to different kinds of theatres

　　C.buy things from all over the world D.All of the above

　　48.Which of the following is true?

　　A.The cost of living in big cities is high.

　　B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.

　　C.Big cities are safe，but not clean.

　　D.All people like to live in big cities.

　　49.In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________.

　　A.to move to a big city

　　B.not to move to a big city

　　C.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there

　　D.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city

　　50.Which is not talked about in this passage?

　　A.New York，Paris and London are big cities.

　　B.Big cities are better than small cities.

　　C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.

　　D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems.

　　B (词数：约260;建议用时：7分钟)

　　As the years go by，the Italian community has found its place in Australia.One of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation(代).The children of migrants (移民) have g rown up as Australians.

　　Lucy's family is an example.

　　Lucy's parents came from Italy in the 1950s.Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents arrived in Australia.Lucy's parents were both workers.They spoke Italian at home.When Lucy went to school，she had to learn English.Her mum and dad could speak just a little English.At home it was always Italian.When she got a bit older，her mum and dad would ask her to help them out when they didn't understand something in English.

　　When she was growing up，her parents didn't allow her to do as much as her Australian friends do.Her friends didn't understand why she couldn't go out and do things with them，or why she always did what her parents wanted! Lucy's parents spent a lot of time with oth er Italians，mainly because it was much easier for them to communicate in Italian.Because of this，she spent more time with kids from an Italian background.

　　Things have changed since Lucy had children of her own.Lucy is not as strict as her parents were，so her own kids have more freedom(自由).They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in both cultures.They haven't had so many problems about their identities (身份).They see themselves as Australians with an Italian background and they're proud of their traditions.

　　51.Lucy's family live in ________.

　　A.Italy B.Germany

　　C.Australia D.China

　　52.Lucy's parents spoke ________ at home most of the time.

　　A.English B.Italian

　　C.Chinese D.German

　　53.When Lucy was a kid，she was allowed ________.

　　A.to do what her parents wanted

　　B.to do everything with her friends

　　C.to do as much as her Australian friends do

　　D.to spend more time with kids from the Australian background

　　54.Lucy's children ________.

　　A.only speak Italian

　　B.can't accept Australian cultures

　　C.don't like their own Italian traditions

　　D.live in Italian and Australian cultures freely

　　55.What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Lucy's parents lived a hard life in the early years.

　　B.It's hard for Lucy's children to accept Australian culture.

　　C.As time goes by，the Italians in Australia have found their places there.

　　D.The Italians have played an important role in Australian society.

　　八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)

　　(词数：约230;建议用时：6分钟)

　　About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.It has become the new internation al language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?

　　There are many reasons why English has become so popular.One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald's has quickly spread throughout the world.It has brought its language with it.

　　Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know.It's important to have a language that everyone has in common.Our__world__has__become_

　　_global__and__we__need__to__communicate__with__one__another.On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?

　　Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn't from any one group's culture.It is called Esperanto.But it hasn't bec ome popular.Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long, either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

　　根据短文内容完成下列各题

　　56.What was the world language a century ago?

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　57.Why has English become an international language? Give at least two reasons.

　　___________________________________ ____________________________________

　　58.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　59.In the last paragraph, what have scientists done?

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　60.将第三段中画线句子翻译成汉语

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)

　　根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

　　My name is Li Tao and I come from Beijing, China.Today I'd like 61.____________ (introduction) my home country to you.China is a big country and it has a long history and rich culture.The 62.p____________ of China is about 1.4 billion.The Yangtze River is 63.____________(long) river in China.Beijing is the capital city.There are lots of pl aces of interest in Beijing，64.s____________ as the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.I'm sure you'll enjoy 65.____________(you) if you travel to Beijing.Welcome to China!

　　十、基础写作(共两部分;共35分)

　　A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)

　　66.the，to，hope，world，me，travel，around(.)

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　67.to，in，it，hard，wind，the，walk，be，strong(.)

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　68.shake，to，each，people，other，hand，greet(.)

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　69.connect，bridge，the，and，Europe，Asia(.)

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　70.be，us，must，well，earth，by，treat，the(.)

　　_______________________________________________________________________