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八年级英语下册Unit4单元试题
达到重要目标有两个途径—努力及毅力。努力只有少数人所有，但坚韧不拔的毅力则多数人均可实行。今天应届毕业生考试网小编为大家整理了八年级英语下册Unit4单元试题，希望能够帮助到大家。
单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. We lost the game ______ everyone played well.
A. when B. because C. until D. although
( )22. If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find hers is much better.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
( )23. There’s no coffee — would you like a cup of tea ______?
A. instead B. neither C. ever D. already
( )24. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ______.
A. explain B. decide C. train D. copy
( )25. It was a long time before I could get back into a car because I was very ______ about driving again after the accident.
A. excited B. nervous C. tired D. angry
( )26. His parents allow him ______ a movie once a week.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched
( )27. Be nice to him — he is under a lot of ______ these days.
A. pressure B. independence C. experience D. mind
( )28. He picked up his book and ______ reading.
A. forgot B. hated C. continued D. imagined
( )29. —Mike found a new job.
—I hope this new job ______ well for him.
A. runs out B. works out C. finds out D. brings out
( )30. I don’t mind you ______ a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
A. to push B. pushing C. to keep D. keeping
( )31. Last night, he offered ______ me home, but I refused.
A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. to driving
( )32. Everyone had a different ______ on the subject at the meeting.
A. opinion B. advice C. decision D. discussion
( )33. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday?
—That’s a good idea.
A. Why not B. Why C. How about D. How to
( )34. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ______ with the big supermarkets.
A. share B. drop C. compete D. provide
( )35. —My cousin always takes my things without asking.
—______, I think.
A. It’s right B. It’s not a big deal
C. It’s dangerous D. It’s not a good idea
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 36 you?
It has 37 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 38 some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 39 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be 40 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 41 what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you’re 42 honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to 43 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 44 your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 45 way.
( )36. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with
( )37. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )38. A. or B. but C. so D. until
( )39. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way
( )40. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud
( )41. A. understand B. change C. control D. question
( )42. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
( )43. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue
( )44. A. with B. from C. in D. of
( )45. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely
情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?
B: Your English teacher? (46)______
A: Flowers are not special enough.
B: Then you could get her a watch.
A: (47)______ I do not have enough money for one.
B: I see. How about a pet dog?
A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. (48)______
B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?
A: No! (49)______ And she never wears it.
B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.
A: (50)______ I’m sure she’ll like it.
A. Good idea!
B. A watch is too expensive.
C. I think the watch is beautiful.
D. She doesn’t like it at all.
E. She has no time to take care of it.
F. Why not send her some flowers?
G. You don’t need to buy anything for her.
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Gail Mirabella works as a dog trainer for a circus (马戏团). She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid. Finally, her hobby turned into her job. Several days ago, she talked to Time Magazine reporter, Cameron Young, about her love for dogs.
Reporter: Did you always want to be a dog trainer in a circus?
Mirabella: When I was a little kid, I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I took first place (名次). From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs, but who would know I’d be in a circus?
Reporter: Did you have any dogs growing up?
Mirabella: Of course. I had a white shepherd dog when I was a little baby. And then when he died, we got two family dogs. When I was 14, I got one on my birthday. He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby.
Reporter: How long does it take to train a dog, one month, half a year or one year?
Mirabella: That depends on the dog. I have thirteen dogs and I let them all play together, but I do a lot of special work with each dog. They know I am their owner because I do all the feeding.
Reporter: If you weren’t a dog trainer, what would you be?
Mirabella: A dog. Just joking. I would probably still work with animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. The underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 1 means “______” in Chinese.
A. 动画 B. 装饰 C. 戏法 D. 咨询
( )52. Mirabella decided to work with dogs after ______.
A. she joined a circus B. one of her dogs died
C. she had her first dog D. she won a kid’s dog show
( )53. Mirabella got a shepherd dog for her 14th birthday. Why might this be a special gift?
A. It reminded her of a dog she had before.
B. She knew she would work for a circus.
C. She never had a shepherd dog before.
D. She loved dogs.
( )54. How many dogs does Mirabella have?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
( )55. What job would Mirabella do if she were not a dog trainer?
A. Taking care of animals.
B. Doing tricks in a circus.
C. Selling all kinds of dogs.
D. Working for Time Magazine.
B
My friends and I bought our favorite candies from Mrs. Pratchett’s Store every day on our way to school. My favorites were Sherbet Suckers and Liquorice Bootlaces.
Thwaites told me I should never eat Liquorice Bootlaces. Thwaites’s father was a doctor. He said that it was made from rats’ (耗子的) blood. The father told his young son a lot about Liquorice Bootlaces after he found that his son ate it. “Every ratcatcher in the country,” said the father, “takes his rats to the Liquorice Bootlace Factory and they pay him for each rat. Many ratcatchers have become rich by selling rats to the factory.”
“Don’t ever eat them,” said the father. “If you eat, you’ll get ratitis.”
“What is ratitis, Daddy?” asked young Thwaites.
“It’s a very terrible disease (疾病),” said the father.
“I see. But what will happen to me if I catch it?” asked young Thwaites.
“Your teeth will fall out one by one,” answered the father. “And a short tail (尾巴) will grow out of your back. There is no medicine for ratitis. I know. I am a doctor.”
We all enjoyed Thwaites’s story. We asked him to tell us this wonderful story many times on our walks to and from school. But any of us didn’t stop buying Liquorice Bootlaces except (除……之外) Thwaites.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
56. What were Sherbet Suckers and Liquorice Bootlaces?
_______________________________________
57. How did many ratcatchers become rich according to the story?
_______________________________________
58. Why did Thwaites’s father tell him the story?
_______________________________________
59. What did the writer think of the story?
_______________________________________
60. Did Thwaites listen to his father?
_______________________________________
词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. The visit is an important step in improving
________(关系) between the two countries.
62. We’ll have to walk ________(很快地) to get there on time.
63. After reading the book, she carefully ________(归还) it to its place on the shelf.
64. The big noise made me go ________(疯狂的).
65. This painting is ________(典型的) of his work.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. I ________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
67. Good ________(communicate) is important for business (业务).
68. Phone me if there are any new ________(develop).
69. It’s not right ________(copy) others’ homework.
70. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing ________(skill).
完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
71. 请快速浏览一下这篇文章。
Please ___________________________ the article quickly.
72. 你在学校应该和同学们和睦相处。
You should ___________________________ your classmates at school.
73. 我建议你把这些单词删掉。
I advise you to ___________________________ these words.
74. 依我看，健康最重要。
___________________________, health is the most important.
75. 长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。
___________________________ feel tired after a long trip.
综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
易读度 ★★☆☆☆
nothing, move, cause, final, something, lucky, know, return, argue, break, drive, take
Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No. 5 Street. One car hit the other and it (76)________ a traffic jam (交通阻塞). Both drivers got hurt in the accident. One driver’s arm was (77)________ and the other driver couldn’t move his neck. As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars, they began (78)________. Both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in (79)________ who did wrong; they just wanted to be able to leave at once.
(80)________ someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Seeing that it was not a serious accident, they asked the two drivers to (81)________ their cars to the side of the street so that traffic could continue to move along the street.
Then the police (82)________ the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers each described how the accident happened and they both said it had (83)________ to do with them. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they (84)________ too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol (酒精) test. (85)________, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise (否则), the result would be more serious!
书面表达(15分)
过去人们很重视在过节时送礼物表达祝福。但在当今的网络时代，很多事情发生了变化。许多人在网上发电子礼物(e-gifts)来表达祝福。假如你是李华，你的生日就遇到了这种情况，但你不喜欢这样的祝福方式，因此你想给你的美国朋友玛丽写信诉说这件事情。80词左右，可适当发挥，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
21-25 DBAAB 26-30 AACBD 31-35 BAACB
36-40 DABDC 41-45 ABDBC
46-50 FBEDA
51-55 CDABA
56. Candies.
57. By selling rats to the Liquorice Bootlace Factory.
58. To stop Thwaites from eating Liquorice Bootlaces.
59. Wonderful. 60. Yes, he did.
61. relations 62. quickly 63. returned 64. crazy
65. typical 66. usually 67. communication
68. developments 69. to copy 70. skills
71. look through 72. get on with 73. cut out
74. In my opinion 75. It’s normal to
Ⅺ. 76. caused 77. broken 78. to argue / arguing
79. knowing 80. Finally 81. move 82. took
83. nothing 84. drove 85. Luckily
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
Yesterday was my birthday. I got lots of e-gifts from my friends. But they are on my computer, because my friends sent them to me through the Internet. I really don’t like e-gifts. Before, when I got a gift, I felt happy, because I could hold it in my hand and read it or watch it again and again. But with e-gifts, I can’t feel them, so as if I haven’t received a gift. That’s why I don’t like e-gifts.
Yours,
Li Hua
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