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八年级英语下册第九单元测试题
同学们完成练习题的过程，是对所学课文重点内容的巩固复习，下面是小编提供的八年级英语下册第九单元测试题，大家可以参考练习，更多精彩内容请看应届毕业生考试网!
Ⅱ.单项填空(10分)
21. I looked for my keys ,but I couldn’t find them .
A. anywhere; somewhere
B. everywhere; anywhere
C. everywhere; somewhere
D. somewhere; anywhere
22. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A. are B. is C. have D. will
23. This picture is from that one. Can you tell the between them?
A. different; differences B. differences; different
C. different; different D. differences; differences
24. I forgot turn on the lights last night.
A. to close B. closed C. closing D. close
25.—There are sixty students in our class. And of us are boys.
—Wow! Forty girls are in your class.
A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds
26. I practice English every day.
A. to say B. saying C. to speak D. speaking
27.—Mr. Jackson, we go rock climbing?
—Yes, but you must use ropes.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
28. My friend Tina always has sports shoes I do.
A. same; with B. the same; as
C.the same; like D. same; as
29. difficult it is, don’t lose heart.
A. No matter how B. No matter what
C. Whenever D. Whatever
30. — did you sleep last night?
—For 8 hours.
A. When B. How long C. How often D. How many
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
There are many kinds of pollution around us， 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 35 .For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
31. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
32. A. to B. in C. for D. of
33. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry
35. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy
36. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly
37. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either
38. A. must B. need C. should D. may
39. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly
40. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn’t eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
41.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的
42.As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered _______by the host.
A.coffee and snacks
B.juice and snacks
C.tea and snacks
43.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C.Because it won’t happen in western countries.
44.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_______.
A.make them feel at home
B.show their wealth
C.make them feel uncomfortable
45.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之，不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the UK，bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient(便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However，taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life：they get on the bus，pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America，however，bus trips can be wonderful.For a start，films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not show films，but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
Besides，passengers’ luggage (行李) is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm.Once on a bus in Peru，a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.It was quite surprising.
In all，taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
46.According to the passage，in the UK，how do passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel ________________________________________________________.
47.In Latin America，how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can ________________________________________________________________.
48.In the writer’s opinion，what are even better than films and music on the buses?
______________________________________________________________________ are.
49.Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?
Because it’s common to see different kinds of ___________ on the buses.
50.What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about _________ in Latin America.
Ⅵ.句型转换(5分)
51. Mr. Green came to China several years ago.(改为同义句)
Mr. Green in China several years.
52. I want to have a cup of coffee. There is milk in my coffee.(合并为一句)
I want to have a cup of coffee it.
53. I’ve been doing my homework since nine o’clock.(就画线部分提问)
have you your homework?
54. Lily has been staying in the city for ten years.(改为同义句)
Lily has been staying in the city ten years .
55. They are going shopping this Sunday.(改为同义句)
They are shopping this Sunday.
Ⅶ.用have been (to),have gone (to),have been (in)填空(7分)
56. Mike and his parents the north for half a year.
57. Mum is not at home now; she the shop.
58. — you ever Kunming?
—Never.
59. Where you these days?
60. —Has Jim arrived yet?
—Yes, he here for several days.
61. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he .
62. Hi Jim! Where you ? Li Lei is looking for you.
Ⅷ.补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. You have read more books than I have.
B. It’s fantastic.
C. Which books have you read yet?
D. I’ve never seen such an interesting book.
E. I have only read Robinson Crusoe.
F. What’s it about?
G. How long have you been there?
A: Hi, Kate! 63
B: Oh, I have read many books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer.
A: 64
B: Really? Which books have you read yet?
A: Very few, 65
B: 66
A: It’s a classic, and it’s about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.
B: What do you think of it?
A: 67 Well, you can read it if you like.
63. 64. . 65.
66. 67.
Ⅸ.书面表达(13分)
李红是某校八年级(1)班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期以来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。
假如你是李红，请你根据下表中的提示写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。
生活方面 1.同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃;
2.同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客;
3.下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。
思想方面 老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。
学习方面 ……
感受和愿望 ……
小提示：1.词数：80左右(日记开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译;
3.条理清楚，语句连贯;
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
6th December
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lot since I came here. They brought
UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum?检测题
【参考答案】
Ⅱ.21.B 句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但到处都找不到。
22.B be going to和there be句型连用时，be going to之后应用动词原形，不用have，即：There is/are going to be...。在there be句型中，be与后面的名词保持数的一致，a basketball match为第三人称单数，故用is。
23.A 句意:“这幅图片与那幅不同。你能说出它们之间的区别吗?”be different from意为“与……不同”，在is之后应使用形容词different;在定冠词the后应用名词difference，difference在此处为可数名词，应用其复数形式。故选A。
24.A forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事(还没做)”。
25.B 根据句意“我们班上有60个学生， 是男生。” “哇!你们班上有40个女生。”可推知，男生是20人，男生人数为总人数的三分之一，故选B。
26.D “说”一门语言应用动词speak; practice后常接动名词。
27.D 句意：“杰克逊先生，我们可以攀岩吗?”“可以，但你们必须用绳子。”此处can意为“可以，能”，表示请求。
28.B the same+名词+ as...意为“和……的……一样”。
29.A 句意为“无论多么难都不要失去信心”。“无论多么”应用however或no matter how。故选A。
30.B 由答语“For 8 hours.”可知应用how long提问，意为“多长时间”。
Ⅲ.31.A such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example也表示“例如”，它对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。
32.C be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
33.D breath作名词，“气息，呼吸”;breathe作动词,“呼吸”;breathed是breathe的过去式;breathing名词，可作定语，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。
34.B too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。
35.C 由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf“聋的”，符合句意。
36.B 本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为“如果人们在一个吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去听觉”。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。
37.A as well, as well as, also和either都可以表示“也”。as well一般用于肯定句的句末;as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及;also用于肯定句的句中;either用于否定句的句末。
38.D must“一定，必须”;need“需要”;should“应该”;may“可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。
39.C 由后句“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、变换的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。
40.B pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和a few修饰;由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好”可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表示“更少的”。
Ⅳ.41 A 由China is a nation of etiquette.(中国是一个礼仪之邦)和If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.(如果外国人到中国家庭做客，他们会对中国人的热情感到惊讶)中的关键词warmth和as guests可推知，hospitable意为“好客的”。
42.C 由第二段第一、二句When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.(当你到中国家庭做客时，主人通常为你泡茶。然后他会端上饼干或糖果之类的小吃)可知，主人通常会提供茶和小吃。故选C。
43.C 由第三段第五句Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won’t happen at western tables.(也许，最让西方人吃惊的事情之一是中国的主人喜欢为客人们夹菜，而这在西方的餐桌上是不会发生的)可知，当主人为客人夹菜时，西方人会很吃惊，这是因为在西方的餐桌上不会发生这样的事。
44.A 由第三段中的The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.(中国家庭想尽办法使你有宾至如归的感觉)可知，中国家庭如此待客是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉。故选A。
45.B 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国人是如何热情待客的。且由最后引语中的关键词friends(朋友)和happy(快乐)可知，应选B项。
Ⅴ.46.sad and bored
由第一段的最后一句Everyone seems sad and bored.(每个人看起来好像都伤心和无聊。)可推知，他们可能感觉伤心和无聊。
47.watch(see) movies(a movie)/watch(see) films(a film)
由第二段第二句For a start，films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.(首先，为了使旅客旅途过得愉快，城市之间的公共汽车上播放电影。)可知，他们能在公共汽车上看电影。
48.The sights and sounds (on the buses)
由第三段第一句Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.(在公共汽车上比电影和音乐更好的是风景和声音。)可知，作者认为风景和声音更好。
49.animals
第四段第二句It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm.(常看到一只快乐的狗从某个人的袋子里钻出来，或者一只可爱的小鸡在某个人的胳膊下“兴高采烈地叫”。)是对前句Besides，passengers? luggage is also interesting.(除此之外，乘客的行李也是有趣的。)的解释说明，因此有趣的原因是能看到不同种类的动物。
50.the bus trip(journey)/(the) bus trips(journeys) xKb1.Co m
第二段的第一句In Latin America，however，bus trips can be wonderful.(然而，在拉丁美洲，公共汽车旅行可能是很精彩的。)点明主题，第二、三、四段都描述了拉丁美洲的公共汽车旅行。本文最后一句In all，taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.(总之，在拉丁美洲乘坐公共汽车确实有趣和难忘。)对短文作了总结。故通过对本文整体理解可知，本文主要是描述了拉丁美洲的公共汽车旅行。
Ⅵ.51.has been，for 52.with milk in 53.How long，been doing
54.since，ago 55.going to do some
Ⅶ.56.have been in 57.has gone to 58.Have，been to
59. have, been 60.has been 61.has gone
62. have, been
Ⅷ.63.C 根据答语中Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer这些文学名著可推知上句为“你读过什么书?”。
64.A 根据后文Very few“很少”可推知此处为“我读的书比你少”。
65.E 根据上文Very few“很少”可推知下句为“我只读过《鲁滨孙漂流记》”。
66.F 根据后文答语中的it’s about...“它是关于……”可推知上句为“它是关于什么的?”。
67.B 根据问句What do you think of it?“你认为它怎么样?”可推知下句为“它极好”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
6th December
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lot since I came here. They brought me local food from their homes. They were very delicious. My classmates showed me around our school. They even invited me to their homes, watching TV and enjoying dinner. After school they often ran and played volleyball with me on the playground. They came to talk with me when we were free. We have been good friends. They helped me with my lessons. When I had problems, I went to ask them for help. I feel very happy here. I hope to make more friends and make progress in my studies.
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