初中完形填空练习题
英语成绩的提高需要平时多进行习题的练习来培养语感,下面小编给大家整理了一些完形填空练习题,大家可以参考练习。
练习一:一个聪明的小男孩的故事
Once upon a time,a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行)to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started,a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy,“Well,7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest,the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 ,you can't carry a 10 load (担子)。You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master,“That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15?Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
5. A. them B. the servants (仆人) C. the road D. the rich man
6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
名师点评
本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后 选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选 foolish.篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解,如第8、9、10这三题。
1. B.这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A.根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”,故C、D不合题意。
3. C.carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take 意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B.参照第3题。
5. D.一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man.
6. C.参照第5题。
7. A.富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D.此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but.
9. C.参照第8题。
10. A.参照第8题。
11. B.此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose.
12. D.主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish……
13. B.听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担子。
14. C.由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D.Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。
练习二:第一次乘飞机
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn‘t know how to find his seat,2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked,“Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带)。She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan‘s ears might feel 5 strange,but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books,newspapers or see films. The air hostess would__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B.for C.as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
名师点评
本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。
1.B.本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air.
2.D.根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系,应用 so引导结果状语从句。
3.A.Allan是男士,故选 him充当show的宾语。
4.C.tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down.
5.A.a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
6.C. need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词,不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about.
7.D.like that意为“像那样”。
8.B.固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。
9.C.根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring.
10.A.这里home是副词,其前面应用不接物动词,故选择arrive home.
练习三:防检查员彼得的故事
Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something,but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.