2022剑桥通用英语五级FCE考试技巧
为了帮助同学通过剑桥通用英语五级FCE考试,小编特地整理了剑桥通用英语PET考试的相关内容,希望对大家有用!
考试听力备考策略
剑桥五级考试的PET级别相对来说难度较高,而其考生主力却往往是北京小升初考试的学生。对于考生而言,听力部分虽然相对来说难度并不超前,却也难倒了很多考生。听力。难度在于篇幅长,不能在听的过程中找到题目要求的,解决方案针对性练习,仔细阅读问题画出疑问词和关键词,在听的时候注意和所画出的部分相关的内容,排除干扰选项。下面是相关的备考技巧。
建议考生在备考的时候,听力材料的选择要多样,不要仅仅局限在课本上教材上的内容,电视节目,广播新闻都是很好地练习题材。
听力基础固然重要,但在准备剑桥五级考试PET听力考试的时候,仅仅有听力基础还是不够的'。
1.词汇知识技能
现在很多剑桥五级考试考生有一个误区,认为听力考察和词汇没有关系,但事实远不是这样。PET听力考试中第三部分填空题直接考察单词拼写,除此之外,词汇知识在很多地方都有考察,下面仅举一个例子说明。
听力原文如下:During the night, I washed up. 题目中给了三个选项,分别是
A.洗衣服, B.洗盘子, C.洗脸
都和洗有关,但是如果考生不明白什么是wash up, 肯定不能做出正确的选择。可见词汇知识在听力考察中也有举足轻重的地位。
2.语音语调的辨识技能
剑桥五级考试英语的语音语调比较丰富,英语国家的人在说话时候表情甚至都有些夸张,因此语音语调在表达情感或者观点的时候也是不可以忽略的部分。考生在做听力题的时候且不可以忽略语音语调的理解。
3.背景知识技能
在剑桥五级考试听力的过程中,考生且不要忽略背景知识的理解。举一个简单的例子。PET考试中,有一年考到玛雅文明的介绍。有一道选择题如下:what is not true from the passage? 选项A: Paper was invented there.考生在做这道题的时候应该首先想到,造纸术是中国发明的,但题目中说是玛雅人最早制造了纸,显然是不对的。所以答案不用听录音就已经非常明显了。
剑桥五级考试选题比较多样化,但还是有一定的规律可循,那就是和生活的练习比较紧密。建议大家在学习的过程中,多关注周围的人或事,多从其中汲取养分。并且要求做到有非常扎实的词汇基础,广泛的背景知识理解,除此之外,还要对英语的语音语调比较熟悉。
阅读题做题技巧讲解
FCE阅读部分包含3 parts,共30小题。做题时间总共是1小时,总分30分,占总分值的20%。阅读有3 部分,每部分有一篇字数在550-700的文章,3篇加起来大概在2000个字左右。这些文章大多选材于报刊杂志文章,报道,小说,广告,书信,和一些信息资料(如小册子,导游书和手册)。
Part 1 – 8道多项选择。
(A, B, C, D 四个选项)其中必有2道小题是关于某个词的意思的。
比如说:What does ‘it’ mean in line 19?
Flustered in line 20 means?
阅读的part 1 肯定会出现这样两道题,考查这两个词指代什么,或者是什么意思。这就要考查考生对文章的理解能力和词汇量。
Part 2 – 7道选择题。
7个空8个选项。一篇文章中抠出7个空,给出8个句子或8个小段,给每空选择最合适的选项。这样的阅读理解难度又增加了。除了理解文章大意,还要学会分析每段大意,哪个选项最适合哪一段。
Part 3 – 15道小题。
有些小题可以选相同的选项。要确切知道哪句话来自哪一段的哪一句话。做题的时候先读题目的第一句话。比如说you are going to read a magazine article about five young designers. 读完题就知道文章讲的是5位年轻的设计师。然后扫题。一下子记住15道题是有难度的,但是扫完后知道这些设计家大概都有哪些特点。然后再去文章中找哪个特点是属于哪个设计师的。划出来,到时候对应去找。看文章的时候先扫一眼标黑的五个部分。比如A Ned Ingham: Dress Designer. 知道这个人是服装设计师。你能想到的服装设计师都有哪些特点?然后带着你读服装设计师的了解和对题目的疑问去读关于Ned的这段文章,找出它的特点。以便于以后对应。
阅读理解除了对词汇量和语法的要求外,还有对认知水平的要求。比如说关于设计师,要在脑海里对设计师有个概念,对不同的设计师,比如设计服装这设计珠宝的,都有什么不同,有个认识。这就要求考生平时要多阅读。哪怕是平时多看中文杂志,对认知水平也是有帮助的。
拓展:五级FCE考试题型及答题技巧
Part 1
In this part you are given a short text. This text has fifteen missing words. For each gap, you must choose the word which best fits the gap from the four options given. The main focus of this task is vocabulary. However, in some cases knowing the meaning will not be sufficient; you will also need to choose the word that fits in with the grammar of the sentence.
Part 2
Part 2 is a text containing fifteen gaps. A single word is needed to fill each gap. This part focuses on grammar and vocabulary and tests your knowledge of, for example, verb tenses, infinitives, -ing forms, pronouns and prepositions. There may be more than one correct word for a gap, but you only need to give one word. It does not matter if you do not use capital letters (or if you use them incorrectly) but you must spell the words correctly.
Learning words and expressions will help you in this part of the paper.
Part 3
Part 3 contains ten key word transformations. For each question you are given a prompt sentence, followed by a response sentence which has a gap. You must fill this gap with between two and five words. One of these words must be the key word which is given to you. This word must not be changed. Areas being tested in Part 3 include reported speech, passives and verb tenses. This part tests your knowledge of the language, but practice of transformations also helps you to develop the skill of expressing your ideas in a different way.
Part 4
In Part 4 you must decide if the fifteen lines of a text contain a wrong word or not. Most lines contain errors and they are the sort of errors that learners at your level are likely to make in writing, such as incorrect auxiliary verbs, prepositions, pronouns and articles. The text looks like something that a student at FCE level might write.
You can help to prepare yourself for this part by correcting your own (or your classmates’) written work. This will help you to improve your accuracy when writing.
Part 5
Part 5 is a word-building task, based on a text with ten gaps. A single word is needed to fill each gap. The stems of the missing words are given next to the text and must be transformed to provide the missing word. You will need to show that you know the various ways in which words can be formed in English, including the addition of affixes (e.g. friendship), compounding (e.g. timetable) and internal change (e.g. long > length).
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