2016年职称英语《卫生A》的试题及答案

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2016年职称英语《卫生A》的试题及答案

　　第一部分：词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

　　1.His stomach felt hollow with fear.

　　A. empty

　　B. sincere

　　C. respectful

　　D. terrible

　　答案：A

　　2.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.

　　A. invented

　　B. reproduced

　　C. designed

　　D. reported

　　答案：B

　　3.His professional career spanned 16 years.

　　A. started

　　B. lasted

　　C. changed

　　D. moved

　　答案：B

　　4.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

　　A. homeword

　　B. act

　　C. justice

　　D. model

　　答案：B

　　5.The group does not advocate the use of violence.

　　A. support

　　B. limit

　　C. regulate

　　D. oppose

　　答案：A

　　6.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

　　A. silent

　　B. seated

　　C. true

　　D. motionless

　　答案：D

　　7.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

　　A. tendency

　　B. point

　　C. result

　　D. finding

　　答案：A

　　8.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

　　A. ridiculous

　　B. serious

　　C. beautiful

　　D. impressive

　　答案：A

　　9.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

　　A. dull

　　B. amazing

　　C. depressing

　　D. predictable

　　答案：A

　　10.The country was torn apart by strife.

　　A. poverty

　　B conflict

　　C. war

　　D. economy

　　答案：B

　　11. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.

　　A. modest

　　B. huge

　　C. commercial

　　D. national

　　答案：B

　　12.A person‘s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

　　A. equal

　　B. opposite

　　C. certain

　　D. large

　　答案：B

　　13.The department deferred the decision for six months.

　　A. put off

　　B. arrived at

　　C. abided by

　　D. protested against

　　答案：A

　　14.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

　　A. copy

　　B. publish

　　C. furnish

　　D. summarize

　　答案：C

　　15.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

　　A. eased

　　B. improved

　　C. relieved

　　D. appeared

　　答案：D

　　第二部分：阅读判断

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　Feed Me Better

　　When British TV chef Jamie Oliver launched his ‘Feed Me Better’ campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren， some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver‘s highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools. In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap(交换)cheap processed meals， which were high in saturated fat(饱和脂肪)，salt， and sugar， for healthier options.

　　Now， research at the institute for Social and Economic Research(ISER)has shown that Oliver‘ s experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthily， it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism(缺勤)。 The ISER study， carried out by Michele Belont and Jonathan James， showed ’substantial‘ positive effects， with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver’s meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6% in English. In addition， the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.

　　The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13，000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver‘s healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months， and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen. The study also compared the results of the school in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver. The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the results except for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver.

　　Commenting on ISER‘s findings， Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich(营养的) foods such as coconut(椰子) ，fish， and broccoli(花椰菜)。 He commented that ’we could see that it made them calmer and therefore able to learn‘。

　　16. The ‘Feed Me Better’ campaign targeted a healthier diet at schoolchildren.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　答案：A

　　17. Everyone believed the campaign should be successful.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　18. The ISER is an institute that does research on pupils‘ performance in sport.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　19. The pupils in Greenwich said they liked the healthier meals.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　答案：C