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2016年初二英语专题练习题:名词
学习的目的是为了掌握新的知识,而考试是验证自己掌握知识程度的一种手段。百分网小编为初二的学生们提供了2016年初二英语专题练习题:名词,希望对你有所帮助!
1、Mike,what club do you want to join?
-Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.( )
A.chess B.sports C.art D.English
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Mike,你想参加什么俱乐部?--我想参加美术俱乐部.我喜欢绘画.
【解答】答案:C 根据其后的"I love painting."(我喜欢绘画),可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的.故我想参加的是美术俱乐部.chess棋;sports运动;art美术;English英语.故选C
2、Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.
-Yes.Go along the street,and it's on your left.( )
A.zoo B.school
C.supermarket D.museum
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-劳驾,这附近有超市吗?我想买些饮料?
-有的,沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边.
【解答】答案:C;zoo动物园;school学校;supermarket超市;museum博物馆;根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推测上句句意:这附近有超市吗?故选C.
3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet?
-Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.( )
A.form B.background
C.shape D.introduction
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗?是的,你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山.
【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;form,表格; 方式; 形状,形式; 外形;background,背景; 底色; 背景资料; 配乐;shape,形状; 模型; 状态; 身材;introduction,介绍; 引言,导言;根据句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background;故选B.
4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best .I like her movies very much.( )
A.doctors B.players C.actresses
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一;我非常喜欢她的电影.
【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法;doctor医生;B.player运动员;C.actresse演员;根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much.”(我非常喜欢她的电影)可以推测出,她是演员;故选C
5、Could you please take my picture?Here is my _________.( )
A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗?给你我的照相机.
【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;printer,打印机; 印刷机; radio,收音机;player,演奏者;演员;播放器;camera,照相机;根据上句信息,“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机;故选D.
6、When the monkrys see the keepers,they run over with__ ______.( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excitement
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过去.
【解答】答案:C
excited兴奋的,激动的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物;excitement兴奋,刺激,名词;猴子看到了饲养员,当然是兴奋的,run over with洋溢着,充满,后跟名词,不能跟形容词,故选C.
7、He has a collection of _____.He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.( )
A.stamps B.novels
C.instruments D.magazines
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票,他不仅喜欢它们,而且可以用它们来邮寄信.
【解答】答案:A;stamp邮票;novel小说;instrument仪器; 乐器;magazine杂志;根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票;故选A.
8、In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.( )
A.ability B.trade
C.electricity D.memory
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】1998年时,刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意.
【解答】答案:A
根据选项的意思ability"能力";trade"贸易,交易";electricity"电,电力";memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意,故选A.
9、There is a______ on the desk.( )
A.cups B.book C.rulers
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】桌子上有一本书.
【解答】答案:B 根据There is a中的is和a,可知其后的名词应该为单数形式.cups杯子(复数);book书(单数);rulers尺子(复数).故选B.
10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.
-That’s true.It has become the of Jingzhou( )
A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城.--那是真的.它已经成了荆州的骄傲.
【解答】答案:D effort“努力”;praise“赞扬”;courage“勇气”;pride“骄傲”.根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.可知是:成了荆州的骄傲.故选D
11、-I’m hungry.May I have something to eat?
-OK.Here’s some ________.( )
A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--我饿了.我可以吃点东西吗?--可以.这里有些面包.
【解答】答案:B orange橙汁,不可数名词/桔子,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词.根据May I have something to eat?我可以吃点东西吗?OK.可以.可知应该是吃的东西.故排除C,D,A(橙汁,不可数名词).根据Here’s some ________.some+可数名词复数,应该是some oranges才对,故排除A,可知此处的名词,只能是不可数名词bread,故选:B.
12、Turn down the music.It hurts my ______.( )
A.nose B.eyes C.ears
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】关小音乐.它伤害我的ears.
【解答】nose,鼻子;eyes,眼睛;ears,耳朵;根据句中的music可知,太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,故选C
13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?
---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.( )
A.time B.method C.cost D.menu
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗?好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的.
【解答】time,时间;method,方法;cost,花费;menu,菜单; 菜,菜肴;根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知,该空应该填“方法,method”;故选B.
14、Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.( )
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙医.
【解答】答案:D
cold感冒;fever发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼,have a toothache牙疼,故选D.
15、Jeff will come to understand you one day.It’s a matter of ____( )
A.pleasure B.value C.time
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你,它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.
【解答】答案:C;pleasure愉快; 娱乐;value价值,价格;time时间;根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你,推测下句句意:它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.故选C.
16、Jack likes watching _______.He can find out what’s going on around the world.( )
A.news B.comedies
C.talent shows D.soap operas
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻.他可以找出世界上正在发生什么.
【解答】答案:A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情.可知此节目为新闻.news新闻;comedies喜剧;talent shows才艺表演;soap operas肥皂剧.故选A.
17、I’m a little hungry now.I only drank some __________ before I came to school.( )
A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】我现在有些饿了.来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.
【解答】答案:B 根据drank喝(drink的过去式),可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面条(吃的).故选B
18、---We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
---Let's take a taxi.We have no other ________now.( )
A.reason B..habit C.choice
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车,我们该怎么办?
-让我们乘出租车吧,我们现在没有别的选择.
【解答】答案:C;根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi,推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”;Have no choice but to do sth,是固定结构,除了做什么别无选择;“选择”是choice.advice“建议”,reason“原因”.故选D.
19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer.( )
A.joy B.pressure C.attention
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】在“我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛,他就得到了大量的关注.
【解答】答案:C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛“,根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注.A.joy快乐,高兴.B.pressure.压力,C.attention关注,关心.故选C
20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.( )
A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误.
【解答】答案:C
trouble麻烦;matter事情;mistake错误;problem问题;联系常识写作中容易出错,可知细心点可以少犯错,故选C.
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