英语试题

中考英语翻译试题解析

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2016年中考英语翻译试题解析

  英语翻译常常令很多考生头痛,为了帮助大家在翻译题上多拿几分,百分网小编为大家带来一份2016年中考英语的翻译试题解析,希望能对大家有帮助,更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!

2016年中考英语翻译试题解析

  1、(2016•枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.

  【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations.

  2、(2016•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.

  【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲) in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.

  3、(2016•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的).

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.

  【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable.

  4、(2016•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.

  【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate

  5、(2016•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly( 粗心 ),and it made his teacher very angry.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.

  【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心",可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.

  6、(2016•海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.

  【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry.

  7、(2016•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心.

  【解答】答案:empty

  根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为"空瓶子",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty

  8、(2016•苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.

  【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan

  9、(2016•济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.

  【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction

  10、(2016•济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.

  【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly

  11、(2016•济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups?

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?

  【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.

  12、(2016•济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.

  【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.

  13、(2016•青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.

  【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越…. 修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier

  14、(2016•青岛)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.

  【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.

  15、(2016•滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.

  【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe

  16、(2016•青岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过) the road.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.

  【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿过) the road.可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面"穿过".根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面"穿过".应该用across.故填:across

  17、(2016•滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.

  【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份.February,二月,名词.故填:February

  18、(2016•滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.

  【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.and连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend,第三人称单数.reach,伸手,动词.第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches.

  19、(2016•滨州)In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite(在…对面)our school.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.

  【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语.介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语.opposite,在…对面,介词.故填:opposite.

  20、(2016•苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.

  【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十) century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一. 二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth

  21、(2016•苏州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.

  【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing形式为digging,故填:digging.

  22、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves (他们自己)."

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."

  【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.

  23、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.

  【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达) his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.

  24、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.

  【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still

  25、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.

  【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制) air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.

  26、(2016•泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up(放弃)their hope.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.

  【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up

  27、(2016•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.

  【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.

  28、(2016•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off.

  -Iagree(同意)with you.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】--在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我同意你的看法.

  【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree

  29、(2016•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?

  -Certainly.Here you are.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗?

  --当然,给你.

  【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.

  30、(2016•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.

  -I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队).

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.

  --我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.

  【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.

  31、(2016•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.

  【解答】答案:(to) save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to) save.

  32、(2016•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should save(节约) it.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.

  【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should__(节约) it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.情态动词should+动词原形.save,节约,动词.故填:save.

  33、(2016•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?

  -I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?

  --我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.

  【解答】答案:remember 根据题干-I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.

  34、(2016•枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的) little boy.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩.

  【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a____(可爱的) little boy.可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩.修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely

  35、(2016•枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金.

  【解答】答案:raise

  根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事;为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可,故填raise.

  36、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.

  【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech

  37、(2016•枣庄)They are busy preparing(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.

  【解答】答案:preparing 根据题干They are busy__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing.

  38、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.

  【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.

  39、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.

  【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed.

  40、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.

  【考点】翻译填空.

  【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.

  【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.

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