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2016年中考英语试题副词解析
副词在中考中是一个常见的考点,经常出现在选择题之中。掌握好副词的用法,十分重要。下面百分网小编为大带来一份2016年中考英语试题中的副词解析,希望能对大家有帮助,更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!
1、(2016•济宁)In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now.( )
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力.
【解答】答案:B.
根据In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now可知,为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力,这是现在和过去之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级,表示"更…",此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work,此处意思是"学习更努力",故选B
2、(2016•永州)-Which subject do you like ___,English or math?
-Of course,English.( )
A.well B.better C.best
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一个?--当然是英语.
【解答】答案:B 根据问句中的"English or math",可知在两者作比较,表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个?故应该用比较级.like为动词,其后需要副词well修饰动词like,well的比较级为better.故选B
3、(2016•咸宁)--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
--Great! No one speaks English________ her .( )
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--Sarah当选这次时装秀的向导.
--太好了!没有人说英语比她更好.
【解答】答案:D.
根据答语中的Great!结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有人说英语比她更好."本句中暗含比较级,即别人和她相比较,既然认为她胜任向导这份工作,说明她的英语比别人的好,也就是句子中表达的"没有人说英语比她更好."故选D
4、(2016•铜仁市)-His handwriting is very careful.
-Yeah.With the help of him,his sister writes as ________ as him.( )
A.care B.careful
C.more carefully D.carefully
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--他的书写很认真.
--是的,在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写字和他一样认真.
【解答】答案:D
根据语境结合设空处的短语as …as推测后面一句话的句意是"在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写字和他一样认真.",由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",再根据设空处单词修饰动词write判断用副词,所以选D
5、(2016•鄂州)-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?
--Yes,no one did so______ as him.( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-约翰在数学考试中得到了第一吗?
-是的,没有人做得和他一样好.
【解答】答案:B.考生需知道:as…as意为"和…一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,用于肯定句..在陈述句中,so…as 与as…as是一样的,可以互换,但是在否定句中,不可以用not as…as,只能用not so…as.根据语境so…as him可知本空处填副词形容词的原形,这是固定用法,又谓语did是实意动词故必须由副词修饰,所以空缺处应为副词原级well,故答案为B.
6、(2016•毕节市)Bob sings in our class.( )
A.better B.best C.good D.well
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的.
【解答】答案:B.
根据比较范围in our class 结合设空处前面的动词sings,可知这里要用副词的最高级,根据语境推断句意是"Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的",well 的最高级是best,故选:B.
7、(2016•江西)I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it .( )
A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我考试没考好,不幸的是,他考的更糟.
【解答】答案:A.
结合句意可知我没考好,unluckily表示不幸的,也就是他考的比我差,用比较级,这里用well的比较级worse来修饰动词did,故答案是A.
8、(2016•宁夏)Which do you like ____,tea or coffee?( )
A.well B.better C.best D.most
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?
【解答】答案:根据语境like(喜欢)和 tea or coffee(茶或咖啡)及which(哪一个)可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种,故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like,所以答案为B
9、(2016•天津)---Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?
---Next month.( )
A.why B.where C.when D.how
【考点】连接副词;宾语从句.
【分析】-你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗?
-下个月.
【解答】答案:C 根据Could you tell me 可知后面跟的是宾语从句,空处缺少引导词;再根据答语Next month可知上句询问的是时间,应该用特殊疑问词when作为引导词,此句是指你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗?符合句意及用法.故选C
10、(2016•东营)-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?
-I tried many ways over and over again._______,I made it.( )
A.Next B.Then C.Finally D.Suddenly
【考点】时间副词.
【分析】-你的儿子曾经是个宅男但他现在喜欢户外活动.你是怎么做到的?
-我一次又一次的尝试了很多方法,最后,我成功了.
【解答】答案:C
先分析选项中各个时间副词的含义:next接下来;then然后;finally最后;suddenly突然;根据问句How did you do that?及答语的前后句I tried many ways over and over again…I made it可知在一次又一次的尝试后,这里应是强调最后终于做到了,改变了儿子.所以此处应是指最后的结果,应用finally.故选C.
11、(2016•齐齐哈尔)He solved the problem from others.( )
A.was different B.differently
C.different
【考点】方式副词.
【分析】他解决这个问题的方式不同于别人.
【解答】答案:B;differently副词;different形容词;根据句中信息可知句中所缺的单词修饰动词 solved;故用副词形式;故选B
12、(2016•东营)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'.But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.( )
A.ever B.just C.never D.already
【考点】程度副词.
【分析】上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园,但是第一天的票已经卖光了.
【解答】答案:D;A.ever曾经;B.just刚好,恰好;C.never从不,绝不;D.already早已,已经.根据句中信息But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out可知该句为现在完成时态;根据上句Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16和转折连词but,推测后面的句意:第一天的票已经卖光了.已经:already.故选D.
13、2016•绵阳)Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.You can't be ______careful.( )
A.so B.very C.much D.too
【考点】程度副词.
【分析】在山里开车可能是很危险的.你再小心也不为过.
【解答】答案:D 根据"Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous."可知此处表明在山里开车很危险.故后一句应该是提醒你要小心,但是后一句却出现了can't…careful.意义正好相反.故可判断此处是固定短语"can't be too+形容词"表示"再…也不为过".故选D
14、(2016•黑龙江)The temperature in June is still low.______ bad the weather is!( )
A.What B.How C.What a
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】六月的气温仍然很低.多么糟糕的天气呀!
【解答】答案:B 由what引导的感叹句:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句:how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据题干______ bad 只剩下一个the weather is!可知此句中主语是:the weather;谓语:is;只剩下一个形容词bad,所以应该用how.故选:B.
15、(2016•湖北)---______ are the students in your class?
---Most of them are only fourteen.( )
A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How often
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】--你们班的学生多大年龄?
--他们中的大多数只有十四岁.
【解答】答案:B how long问的是多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(For)three days/weeks/months等时间段;How old"多大",一般针对年龄提问;how many问多少,其后跟可数名词复数;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;根据答语Most of them are only fourteen.可知上文应该是问:多大年龄?应该用How old,故选:B.
16、(2016•黄石)-Hey,Jane.______ are you feeling now?
-Much better.Thanks.( )
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】-嘿,Jane,你现在感觉怎么样?
-好多了,谢谢.
【解答】答案:C;What什么;Where哪儿;How怎样;When什么时候;根据答语Much better.Thanks推测上句询问怎么样;故选C.
17、(2016•云南)- will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?
-In August.( )
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】-2016届夏季奥运会什么时候在巴西举行?
-在8月.
【解答】答案:A;When什么时候;How怎样;Why为什么;Where哪儿;根据答语In August;推测上句是询问时间的;故选A.
18、(2016•福州)-________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
-He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.( )
A.How B.What C.What an
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】-康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?
-昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记.
【解答】答案:A
感叹句中,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词;句式有:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry,故选A.
19、(2016•无锡)-Father's Day is coming,Shall we make a card for Dad?
-Good idea!But would you show me _____as I know little about DIY?( )
A.why B.when C.how D.where
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】-父亲节快要到了,我们可以为父亲做一张贺卡吗?
-好主意,但是你能向我展示一下怎么做吗,因为我几乎不知道手工制作方面的知识.
【解答】答案:C;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样;where哪儿;根据后面的句意as I know little about DIY推测上句句意应为:你能向我展示一下(怎么做的吗)?可知这里选择how;故选C
20、(2016•宁夏)Go back _____ you come from.( )
A.why B.where C.when D.how
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】你从何处来到何处去.
【解答】答案:B;why为什么;where哪儿;when什么时候;how怎样;根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from.可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词,where引导地点状语从句;故选B
21、(2016•毕节市)- do you often get to school,Michael?
-On foot.( )
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
【考点】疑问副词.
【分析】-你经常怎么去学校,Michael?
-步行.
【解答】答案:A;How怎样;When当…的时候;What什么;Where哪儿;根据答语On foot.可知上句是询问去学校的方式;故选A.
22、(2016•宁夏)-Have you ever been to Beijing?
-No,_________.( )
A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes
【考点】频度副词.
【分析】-你曾去过北京吗?
-不,从没去过.
【解答】答案:A;never从不;ever曾经;always总是,一直;sometimes有时;根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing?和答语No,推测下句:从没去过.故选A
23、(2016•荆州)-I eat vegetables.
-But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day.( )
A.often B.usually C.always D.seldom
【考点】频度副词.
【分析】-我很少吃蔬菜.
-但它们对你的健康有好处!我们应该每天吃它们.
【解答】答案:D;often通常;usually通常;always一直;seldom很少;根据答语But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day推测上句句意:我很少吃蔬菜;故选D.
24、(2016•青岛)______,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.( )
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】幸运地是,在泰山顶上,我们看到了日出.
【解答】答案:B Lucky,幸运的,形容词;Luckily,幸运地,副词;Unlucky,不幸的,形容词;Unluckily不幸地,副词.根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.在泰山顶上,我们看到了日出.可知是幸运的事情.修饰整个句子作状语,应该用副词.Luckily,幸运地,副词.故选:B
25、(2016•重庆)I can't hear you_______.Please speak a little louder.( )
A.clearly B.lovely C.widely D.friendly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】我听不清你说的.请你说话大点声.
【解答】答案:A 根据Please speak a little louder可推测出,因为听不清楚,想让对方大点声,即所缺含义为"清楚地",且此处修饰动词hear,所缺部分词性为副词.又知clearly意为清楚地,副词;lovely意为可爱的,形容词;widely意为广泛地,副词;friendly意为友好的,形容词.所以此处应用副词clearly.故选A.
26、(2016•宜昌)---Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
---Yes.It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.( )
A.totally B.widely C.actually D.hardly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】--春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?
--是的,这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:全部地;B:广泛地;C:确实是;D:几乎不; 根据语境推测答语的句意是"这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了.",由此判断句子中缺少"确实"一词,故答案为C.
27、(2016•德州)Drivers should drive ___________ when they are passing by a school.( )
A.terribly B.quickly C.slowly D.freely
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】司机们经过学校时开车要慢点.
【解答】答案:C
terribly可怕地;quickly快地;slowly慢地;freely自由地,免费地;学校附近学生多,司机要减速慢行,故选C
28、(2016•济南)If you are late for a moive,please walk in .( )
A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.cheaply
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】如果你看电影迟到了,请安静地走进来.
【解答】答案:C
loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;根据If you are late for a moive可知应该安静地走进放映室,以免打扰别人,故选C
29、(2016•天津)Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was hurt .( )
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】Tom从他的自行车上掉下来,手伤得很重.
【解答】答案:D
quietly安静地;carefully细心地;slowly慢地;badly糟糕地;根据Tom fell off his bike可知手伤得很严重,故选D
30、(2016•南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.( )
A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没有人受伤.
【解答】答案:A
luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly难过地;根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A.
31、(2016•阜康市)--Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
--So we believe ____we will be less pollution in the future.( )
A.loudly B.lovely C.strongly D.carefully
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】-现在越来越多的人都在关注环境保护.
-因此,我们坚信,未来我们将减少污染.
【解答】答案:C;loudly响亮地;lovely可爱的;strongly强烈地; 坚强地;carefully仔细地;根据上句Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.推测下句句意:我们坚信,未来我们将减少污染.用副词strongly修饰believe;故选C.
32、(2016•鄂州)--It rained _____ and lasted for a long time.
--That's terrible.Even some streets were full of water.( )
A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】-雨下得很大且持续了很长时间.
-那太糟糕了,甚至连一些街道上都满是水.
【解答】答案:C;hardly几乎不;strongly强有力地;heavily 沉重地;lightly轻轻地;根据答语Even some streets were full of water;推测:雨下得很大;故选C.
33、(2016•泉州)-Sir,would you mind speaking a little more ?
-Of course not.I thought you could follow me.( )
A.quickly B.slowly C.politely
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】--先生,你介意说得更慢一些吗?
--当然不介意.我还以为你能跟上我呢.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:快地;B:慢地;C:有礼貌地; 根据答语中的:I thought you could follow me."我还以为你能跟上我呢."推测问句的句意是"先生,你介意说得慢一些吗?",由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词,故答案为B.
34、(2016•广东)According to a recent survey,______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.( )
A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】根据最近的一项调查,中国近五分之三的职业母亲不想生第二个孩子.
【解答】答案:D mostly 大部分;especially 尤其地; partly 部分地; nearly几乎,差不多; 再根据语境应该是近五分之三的职业母亲,故选D.
35、(2016•孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.( )
A.easily B.usefully C.loudly D.quietly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】这个数学题不是很难,我能够轻易地做出来.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:轻易地;B:有用地;C:大声地;D:悄悄地; 根据This math problem isn't so difficult 推测句意是"这个数学题不是很难,我能够轻易地做出来.",由此判断句子中缺少"轻易地"一词,故答案为A.
36、(2016•温州)Hearing the good news,Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom( )
A.sadly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】听到那个好消息,Betty大笑着,激动地跑出了教室.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:伤心地;B:悄悄地;C:生气地;D:激动地; 根据Hearing the good news和动词laughed 推测句意是"听到那个好消息,Betty大笑着,激动地跑出了教室.",由此判断句子中缺少"激动地"一词,故答案为D.
37、(2016•重庆)It was late.She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.( )
A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】很晚了,她悄悄打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶.
【解答】答案:B
根据设空处后面的句子"because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶"可以推断前面句子表达的句意是"她悄悄打开门",副词"悄悄地"为quiety,其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是:angrily生气地;loudly大声地;heavily沉重地;都不符合句意,故选B.
38、(2016•达州)---Jack,did you find our old school yesterday?
---Yes,but with police's help,for it has_____changed over these years.( )
A.hardly B.partly C.completely D.never
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】-Jack,昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗?
-是的,但是在警察的帮助下找到的,因为这些年它已经完全变了.
【解答】答案:C
hardly几乎不;partly部分地;completely完全地;never从不;根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了,说明学校已面目全非了,故选C
39、(2016•滨州)-Can you catch what I said?
-Sorry,I can understand it because you speak very quickly.( )
A.almost B.probably C.mostly D.hardly
【考点】副词的词义辨析;程度副词.
【分析】-你能领会我说的话吗?
-对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了.
【解答】答案:D
almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D.
40、(2016•泰州)-Wechat(微信)really influences people's life.
- .It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.( )
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】-微信真的影响了人们的生活.
-确切的说.它使我们更容易与别人保持联系.
【解答】答案:B;Mainly主要地;Exactly确切地、准确地;Simply简单地;Mostly大部分;根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat(微信)really influences people's life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地;故选B
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