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2016年中考英语试题关系代词解析
关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。为了帮助大更好地理解关系代词，小编跟大家分享一份2016年中考英语试题关系代词解析，有需要的同学可以看一看，更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!
中考英语试题关系代词解析1
1、(2016达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?
---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.( )
A.who，ninth B.that，nineth
C./，nineth D.which，ninth
【考点】关系代词;序数词.
【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?
--是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.
【解答】答案：A;
第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日"。
2、(2016临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.( )
A.which B.who C.whose D./
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.
【解答】答案B.根据语境，used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.可知其缺少主语的定语从句，故可排除答案C，D.又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人，故可排除答案A，所以答案为B.
3、(2016随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.( )
A.whose B.who C.whom D.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.
【解答】答案：B;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B
4、(2016兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.( )
A.who B.that C.which D.where
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.
【解答】答案 B.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是cities 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which.故选B.
5、(2016黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.( )
A.that B.who C.where D.whom
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.
【解答】答案：A;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A
6、(2016淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.( )
A.where B.which C.what D.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?
【解答】答案：B;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the information (注意：后面的about famous scientists作后置定语，修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B.
7、(2016长沙)-What are you doing，Tim?
-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.( )
A.which B.who C./
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--Tim，你在干什么?
--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live.
【解答】答案：A;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A.
8、(2016郴州)-Which invention do you like best?
-QQ.It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.( )
A.what B.that C.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明?
--QQ，它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.
【解答】答案：B;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的`关系代词用that或者which，故选B.
9、(2016长春)Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.( )
A.which B.when C.who D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师，他知识如此渊博.
【解答】答案：C;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom，故选C.
10、(2016哈尔滨)-Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).
-I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.( )
A.when B.who C.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.
--我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.
【解答】答案：B;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B
11、(2016张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people.( )
A.who B.that C.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.
【解答】答案：B;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B.
12、(2016鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?
--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.( )
A.that B.who C.whose D.不填
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?
--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.
【解答】答案 C.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是 the girl指人，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，指谁的，表所属关系.故选C.
13、(2016漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.( )
A.who B./ C.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.
【解答】答案：C;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C.
14、(2016厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?
---Journey to the West.It's a book_____is about Monkey King.( )
A.what B.who C.that
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--我想读一些中国经典，有什么建议吗?
--《西游记》，这是一本关于美猴王的书.
【解答】答案：C;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C.
15、(2016株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.( )
A.who B.what C.that
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.
【解答】答案：C;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C
16、(2016南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.( )
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.
【解答】答案：A;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A
17、(2016十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.( )
A.that B.which C.where D.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.
【解答】答案 A.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是places 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which.故选A
18、(2016山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.( )
A.who B.that C.where
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切：新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.
【解答】答案：B.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet 指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B.
19、(2016滨州)-Which song do you like better，Maria?
-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.( )
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌?
--我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
【解答】答案：A.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A.
20、(2016大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.( )
A.who B./ C.what D.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.
【解答】答案：D;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D.
21、(2016黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____different kinds of music.( )
A.who play B.which plays
C.who plays D.that play
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.
【解答】答案：C;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，另外，定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定，由于先行词 the musician是单数形式，所以谓语动词用plays，故选C
22、(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.( )
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】在过去的十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.
【解答】答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中，定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语，Everything 是先行词，只能that，故选A
23、(2016成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.( )
A.who B.which C.whose
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.
【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which，定语从句______is singing on the TV show，缺少主语，排除C，故选A.
24、(2016自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.( )
A.which B.who C.whom
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手，.
【解答】答案：B;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B
25、(2016黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.( )
A.that B.where C.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.
【解答】答案A.先行词是 soap opera，是物，可排除C，再由定语从句：I have ever seen.缺少先行词相对应的宾语，所以用关系代词that，故选A
26、(2016黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan?
---Oh，let me see.I put it your suitcase.( )
A.when B.whose C.that D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?
--哦，让我看看，我把它放到你的手提箱里了.
【解答】答案：C;
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C.
27、(2016永州)The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )
A.which B.who C.whose
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.
【解答】答案：B.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B
28、(2016玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer?
---I like the ones _______ make me laugh.( )
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目?
--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.
【解答】答案：C.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the ones指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选C.
中考英语试题关系代词解析2
1. Class 2 will go for a picnic. They made______6 o'clock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai.
A. it B. that C. them D. /
2．-Who can help _______ with my English?
-Wang Lin can．He does well in English.
A．him B．me C．he D．I
3．I asked Lily for some water，but she didn't have ______ .
A．some B．few C．many D．any
4．-What a big box! Can I help you?
-No, thanks．There's _______ in it．It's empty.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
5．-Mom，I want to ask grandpa a question.
-Oh. _______ is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A. He B．Him C. His D. Himself
6．There's a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is?
A. what B. who C. whose D. whom
7．-Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
-________. I am not their fan.
A. Both B．Either C．Neither D. All
8. - Do you know about David? - Yes, I know______ very well.
A. he B. himself C. him D. his
9. - Got any information about High School Examination?
- Well, I was trying to, but found______.
A. one B. no one C. none D. some
10. -Who is singing in the classroom ?
- _____must be Susan .
A. She B. It C. This D. He
11．-Frank can't find _____dictionary . Can you lend _____ to _____?
-Certainly．
A．her；mine；her B．不填；yours；his
C．my；yours；he D．his；yours；him
12．The book is _____. I wrote ______ name on its cover______.
A．my, my ,myself B. mine ; my ,myself
C. mine ; myself ; my D. myself ; mine ; my
13. -Which of the two cameras are you going to buy?
-I'll buy _____of them, so I can give one to my friend.
A. all B. both C. neither D. every one
14. -You look so happy. What happened?--I have got an "A" in ____ P.E. test.
A. your B. her C. his D. my
15. Money is important in my life. But it isn't ___ to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
16. Most young people find______exciting to watch a football match．
A. it B. this C．that D. one
17．Jimmy's parents are teachers．____ of them teaches Chinese．They both teach French.
A．Neither B. Either C．All D. Both
18.---What a hot day! Have you had a drink? ---Yes. But I'd like to have_____after work.
A.it B.one C.other D.another
19. My aunt has two children. But _______ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
20. ______ school is much bigger than ______.
A. Our ; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D.Their;ours
中考英语试题关系代词解析3
有些不定代词的中文含义很接近，但在英语中使用时却有很大区别。比如：
1.both和all的用法
(1)相同之处
A.两个词都可以指代人和物。
They are both in Class Ten.(指人)
他们俩都在十班。
I don't know which book is better. I shall read both. (指物)
我不知道哪一本好一些。这两本我都要读。
All are agreed.(指人)
全体赞成。
He gave all he had.(指物)
他倾其所有。
B.两个词都具有名词性质和形容词性质。
There are two young men in the room. Both are in twenties.(名词性)
屋子里有两个年青人。俩人都二十几岁。
Both her children go to the same school.(形容词性)
她的两个孩子在同一个学校读书。
All are gone. (名词性)
大家都走了。
All roads lead to Rome. (形容词性)
条条大路通 罗马。
C.两个词在句子中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
Both (of them) like popular songs. (主语)
(他们)两人都喜欢流行歌曲。
All of us are sick. (主语)
我们全都病了。
I'll take both of them with me.(宾语)
他们两个我全带去。
I want all of you to do well. (宾语)
我要你们所有的人都好好干。
Both men are interested in the job.(定语)
两个人都对这项工作感兴趣。
We worked hard all year. (定语)
我们整年辛勤工作。
They both like China very much.(同位语)
他们俩都非常喜爱中国。
They all agreed to stay. (同位语)
他们都同意留下。
D.两个词都可以与of连用。
I want to buy both of the books.
这两本书我都想要买。
It'll cost all of $500.
它要花费整整500 美元。
(2)不同之处
A.both只能指可数名词，表示两者。
Both of them are from Russia.
他们俩都来自俄罗斯。
I want both books.
这两本书我都要。
B.all既指可数名词，又指不可数名词。在指不可数名词时，表示三者或三者以上。
All agree your idea.
大家都同意你的想法。
All of the books are interesting.
这些书都很有趣。
但是，当all的意思是“一切”时，表示单数意义。
All is the same， just like ten years ago.
一切都没有变，就像十年前一样。
2.both，either和neither的用法
(1)相同之处
A.三个词都表示两者。
Both of them are my good friends.
他们俩都是我的好朋友。
Either of the books will do.
两本书随便哪一本都可以。
Neither of the answers is right.
两个答案哪一个都不对。
B.三个词在句中都可以做主语、宾语和定语。
Both of the kites are broken.(主语)
两个风筝都坏了。
She hurt both of her feet.(宾语)
她伤了两只脚。
Both guests have arrived. (定语)
两个客人都已到了。
Which movie do you want to see? Either will be fine. (主语)
你想看哪一部电影?哪部都行。
There are two hammers here. You may use either. (宾语)
这儿有两把锤子。你可以随便用哪一把。
Either coat will be fine. (定语)
(穿)随便哪件衣服都行。
Neither of the twins is here. (主语)
那对双胞胎都不在这里。
Which of the books did you like? Neither (of them)! They were both boring. (宾语)
你喜欢哪本书?都不喜欢!两本都很乏味。
Neither shoe feels comfortable. (定语)
两只鞋都感觉不舒服。
(2)不同之处
A.三个词的.含义不同。
both表示“两者都……”
either表示“两者中随便哪个都……”
neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”
B.三个词各自构成不同的固定短语。
Both Beijing and Shanghai are big cities.(both…and…)
北京和上海都是大城市。
Either this knife or that one will do.(either…or…)
这把或那把小刀都行。
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.(neither…nor…)
这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。
C.both…and…结构用作主语时，谓语动词用复数;either…or…与neither…nor…结构用 作主语时，谓语动词的数由离其最近的名词决定。
Either that watch or these watches are made in Hong Kong.
要么那块手表要么这些手表是香港造的。
Neither my parents nor my sister likes swimming.
我父母亲和我妹妹都不喜欢游泳。
3.other和another的用法
(1)相同之处
A.两个词都具有名词性质和形容词性质，既可指人，也可指物。
I have two brothers. One is a teacher. The other is a doctor.(名词性质，指人)
我由两个哥哥。一个是老师，另一个是医生。
Where's my other glove?(形容词性质，指物)
我的另一只手套在哪儿?
She is going to have another baby. (形容词性质，指人)
她要添一个小孩了。
This shirt is too big; I'll try another. (名词性质，指物)
这件衬衫太大了，我再试一件。
B.两个词都可以与one搭配使用。
Both of them left. One took a taxi， and the other walked home.
他们俩都走了。一个人打车回家，另一个人则步行回家。
One boy was reading， another was writing， the third was singing.
一个男孩在读书，另一个在写字，第三个在唱歌。
(2)不同之处：other与the、my、your等连用，指两者中的“另一个”;another指多个中的“另一个”。
Open your other eye.
睁开你的另一只眼睛。
He is standing at the other side of the street.
他站在街道的另一边。
There are two foreigners in the office. One is from Japan and the other is from Korea.
办公室里有两个外国人。一个日本人，一个韩国人。(特指两个中的另一个)
Would you like another (orange)?
你还想要个(橘子)吗?
需要说明的是：others是another的复数形式，表示“另外的人或物”。
In the park， there are lots of students. Some are flying kites. Others are playing balls.
公园里有很多学生。有一些在放风筝，其他(一些)人在玩球。
In the park， there are lots of students. Some are flying kites. The others are playing balls.
公园里有很多学生。有一些在放风筝，其他人(都)在玩球。
4.every和each的用法
(1)相同之处
A.两个词都具有形容词性质，都可以用作定语，表示“每一个”。
We went jogging every day.
我们每天都慢跑。
Each boy has a basketball member card.
每个男孩都有一张篮球会员证。
B.两个词作主语的定语时，谓语动词都用单数。
Every /Each room is clean and tidy.
每个房间都很整洁。
(2)不同之处
A.each除了具有形容词性质之外，还具有名词性质，而every没有名词性质。
She gave two apples to each.
她给了每个人两个苹果。
Each is worse than the one before.
一个比一个差。
正是由于这个原因，each可以与of结构搭配，而every不能。
each of us(√)
every of us(×)
each of the children(√)
every of the children(×)
B.each强调个体，而every 强调整体。
He can get up for about two hours each day.
他每天都可以起床活动大约两个小时。
He has already been to nearly every country.
他已经到过几乎所有国家。
5.some和any的用法
(1)相同之处：这两个词都具有形容词性质和名词性质，都可代替和修饰可数名词和不可数名词，意思是“一些、若干”。
(2)不同之处
A.some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
I have some questions.
我有些问题。
I don't have any questions.
我没有问题。
Do you have any questions?
你有问题吗?
If you have any questions， put up your hands.
如果你有问题，请举手。
B.在表示邀请、请求、建议等的疑问句中，用some.
Would you like some orange juice?
你想要点橙汁吗?
Will you please give me some cookies?
请给我一些饼干。
C.some可以表示“某一个”。
He went to some place in Africa.
他到非洲某地去了。
D.Some还可以表示“大约” ，通常用于数字前。
Some 40 people took part in the meeting.
大约有40个人参加了会议。
That was some twenty years ago.
那大约是20年前。
E.any还可以用于肯定句，意思是“任一的，每一的”和“任何一个(或一些)人”。
You can buy sugar at any big store.
你可以在任何大商店里买到糖。
It is not yet known to any.
这事目前谁也不知道。
6.some(-thing，-body，-one)和any(-thing，-body，-one)的用法
(1)相同之处：这些代词都具有名词性质，表示“某人”、“某物”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
(2)不同之处
A.some (-thing， -body， -one) 多用于肯定句，any (-thing， -body， -one)多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
Somebody lost his/her coat.
有人丢失了外套。
I don't need anything.
我什么都不需要。
Do you need anything?
你需要什么吗?
If you want anything， call me.
你要是需要什么，就叫我。
B.在表示邀请、请求、建议等的疑问句中，用some (-thing， -body， -one)。
Would you like something to drink?
你要点喝的吗?
Will someone go and get a bottle of water?
谁去拿瓶水来?
C.any (-thing， -body， -one) 可以用于肯定句，表示“任何事”或“任何人”。
We would do anything for her.
为了她，我们什么都可以干。
Anybody can join us.
任何人都可以参加。
7.many和much的用法
(1)相同之处：many和much都具有形容词性质和名词性质，表示“许多”，主要用作定语。
The hen laid many eggs.
母鸡下了很多蛋。
Take as much milk as you want.
牛奶你要多少就拿多少。
注意：not many相当于few.not much相当于little.
(2)不同之处
A.many用来修饰可数名词，much用来修饰不可数名词。
Are there many birds in the sky?
天空中鸟多吗?
Is there much water in the bottle?
瓶子中水多吗?
B.How many用于询问可数名词的量有多少;
How much用于询问不可数名词的量有多少;
How much还可用于询问价钱和金额。
How many bananas are in the basket?
篮子里有多少香蕉?
How much beef do you want?
你想要(买)多少牛肉?
How much did you pay for the pork?
这些猪肉你付了多少钱?
How much are these apples?
这些苹果多少钱?
中考英语试题关系代词解析4
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：
I often go shopping on Sundays.（星期天我常去购物。）
Are they from Brazil?（他们是巴西人吗？）
Where have they gone?（他们上哪儿去了？）
That' s it.（就那么回事。）
It' s he!（是他！）
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的'宾语。如：
Who teaches you English this year?（今年谁教你们的英语？）
Help me!（救救我！）
We often write letters to her.（我们常给他写信。）
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。如：
- Who is it?（是谁？） – It' s I/me.（是我。）
4、三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：
Both he and I are working at that computer company.（我和他都在那家电脑公司上班。）
– Who will go there?（谁要去那儿？）
– You and me.（你和我。）
5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：
- What' s the weather like today?（今天天气怎样？）- It' s fine.（天气晴好。）
- What' s the time?（几点啦？） – It' s 12：00.（12点。）
It' s a long way to go.（那可要走好长的路。）
It took him three days to clean his house.（打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。）
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.（很显然，公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。）
We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.（我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的。）
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