英语试题

中考英语试题冠词解析

时间:2024-10-29 09:26:14 秀雯 英语试题 我要投稿
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中考英语试题冠词解析

  无论是在学习还是在工作中,我们会经常接触并使用试题,试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。你知道什么样的试题才算得上好试题吗?下面是小编为大家整理的中考英语试题冠词解析,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

中考英语试题冠词解析

  中考英语试题冠词解析 1

  1、Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.(  )

  A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a

  【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状.它是一个心形.

  【解答】答案:A 根据"shape of"可知此处是固定短语"the shape of"(…的形状).根据heart,可知这是可数名词单数形式,表示它是一个心形,没有特指之意.heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头,故用a.故选A.

  2、Who is ______ girl behind the tree?

  -Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?(  )

  A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a

  【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】--在树后面的那个女孩是谁?

  --哪一个?打着雨伞的那个?

  【解答】答案:B.

  根据Who is ______ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据The one with ______ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示"一个",应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/mbrel/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an.故选B.

  3、Beijing is capital of China.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the D./

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】北京是中国的首都.

  【解答】答案:C

  a 和 an 泛指一类且有一的意思,不符合句意,所以排除,capital意思是首都,是唯一的,表特指,所以其前用the,故选C

  4、Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.(  )

  A.a B.an C./ D.the

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】杰克经常弹钢琴,他长大后想成为一个钢琴家.

  【解答】答案:D.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器,play和表示乐器的名词搭配其前必须用冠词the修饰,故答案为D.

  5、Whats matter with you?

  -I have fever.(  )

  A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】-你怎么了?

  -我发烧了.

  【解答】答案:C.本题中的问句和答句是日常用语,其格式是固定的,问句应为:Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?答句:I have a fever.我发烧了.

  6、(2016黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?

  -First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.(  )

  A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the

  【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】你昨晚做了什么,鲍勃?

  首先,我做了我的家庭作业,然后我弹了半小时的钢琴

  【解答】答案:C.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the修饰,half an hour (半小时)是固定搭配,故答案为C.

  7、(2016连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.

  -He is _____ pride of us.(  )

  A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】-董桂军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人.

  -他是我们的骄傲.

  【解答】答案:C.根据语境first man(第一人),序数词fisrt前必须加the,第二空后单词 pride (骄傲)为不可数名词应用the来修饰,构成the pride of…的骄傲.故答案为C.

  8、(2016荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?

  ---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.(  )

  A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗?

  是的,她是玛丽.她钢琴弹得很好.

  【解答】答案:C.根据语境with long curly hair(长着长长卷发的)可知girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,其前用the,所以答案为:C.

  9、(2016滨州)In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it ______lucky and romantic day.(  )

  A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/

  【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】汉语中,5月20这个日期与我爱你的发音相似,使它成为一个幸运且浪漫的日子.

  【解答】答案:C 根据date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you可知,此句特指5月20日这个日子,应用定冠词the,表示特指.又根据making it______lucky and romantic day可知,此处属于泛指一个幸运且浪漫的日子,故要用不定冠词a/an,表示"一个"的意思,a/an的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头,所以要用a.故答案应选C.

  10、(2016海南)-Excuse me.Where is ________ school library?-This way,please.(  )

  A.an B.the C.a

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】打扰一下.学校图书馆在哪里?--请这边走.

  【解答】答案:B 根据library前面的school和答句中的this way,可知两人都知道是哪一家图书馆,表示特指某一个图书馆用the,故选B.

  11、(2016河南)---Kate,are you only child in your family?

  ---Yes,but new baby is on the way.(  )

  A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the

  【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】-Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?

  -是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了.

  【解答】答案:C

  定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一",new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C.

  12、(2016宿迁)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?

  ---Yes._______ book is very interesting.(  )

  A.An B.A C.The D./

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】---你读过一本叫"威尼斯商人"的书吗?

  -----是的这本书是非常有趣的

  【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知,"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic",是特指,故应填the,故答案为C.

  13、(2016威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?

  ---OK,just a moment.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】---请把电视机关掉好吗?

  ---好的,稍等.

  【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知,要关掉的TV是对话双方都知道的东西,因此是特指的东西,特指某物应用the,故答案为C

  14、(2016泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history."(  )

  A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【解答】答案:B.第一空后为序数词,其前必须加the,第二空后是单词history,它和in 搭配意思是历史上,是固定搭配,故in和history间什么也不填,故答案为B

  15、(2016株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.(  )

  A.An B.The C.A

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】她去了一所欧洲的大学学习艺术.这所大学真了不起.

  【解答】答案:B.根据语境a European university(一所欧洲的大学)可知,后句的university(大学)是第一句提到的 a European university,是特指这所大学,故应填The,所以答案为:B

  16、(2016桂林)David plays football but he doesnt play piano (  )

  A.,the B.the, C.a,the

  【考点】定冠词(the);零冠词.

  【分析】戴维踢足球,但他不弹钢琴.

  【解答】答案:A.根据语境play…football(足球)和play…piano(钢琴),可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词),第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the),故答案为A.

  17、(2016郴州)-When is Fathers Day in the United States?

  -Its on ___________third Sunday in June.(  )

  A.a B.the C./

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】在美国父亲节是哪天?--在六月的第三个星期天.

  【解答】答案:B.根据规则序数词前用定冠词,"third第三"是序数词,因此前面要用the.故选B

  18、(2016安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red?

  ---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.(  )

  A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】--你认识穿红衣服的那个女人嘛?--是的,她是安顺大学的教授.

  【解答】答案:A.第一个空是特指,表示穿红衣服的女人,应该用the表示特指;第二个空Anshun College是专有名词,专有名词前面不加冠词,所以不填.故选A

  19、(2016黔南州)---Mary,whos_____woman over there?

  ---Shes my aunt,____English teacher.(  )

  A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】玛丽,那边那个女人是谁?

  她是我的阿姨,一位英语老师.

  【解答】答案:D.根据语境over there(那边)可知是特指,故一空用the,根据语境English teacher(英语老师)可知是泛指一类人,又English/i/的首音素为元音,故用an,所以答案为:D.

  20、(2016黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.(  )

  A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The

  【考点】定冠词(the).

  【分析】吉姆有一本有用的书.这本书很有趣.

  【解答】答案:C.根据语境useful book(有用的书)可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词,useful的首音素为/ju/为辅音音素,故一空为a; 根据语境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的书,故是特指,所以应填the,因此答案为C.

  21、(2016河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the D.不填

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】我有一只宠物猫.它很可爱.

  【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据It is so cute.它很可爱.推测可知上文是应该是:我有一只宠物猫.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.

  22、(2016天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.(  )

  A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).

  【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市.

  【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Tianjin is beautiful city,可知是首次提到,且为泛指一个美丽的城市. beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音,应该用a;根据in north of China. 在中国的北部,是特指,应该加定冠词the,故选:B.

  23、(2016恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.(  )

  A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.

  【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a; hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A.

  24、(2016济南)-Whats your dream job,Lucy?

  -I want to be doctor.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the D./

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】-什么是你梦想的工作,露西?

  -我想成为一名医生.

  【解答】答案:A.根据语境your dream job(你梦想的工作)和单数名词doctor(医生)可知,此处doctor是泛指一种职业,故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人,又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素,所以只能用a来修饰,故答案为A.

  25、(2016菏泽)--Did you have good time yesterday?

  --Yeah,I really had fun at the party!(  )

  A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】-昨天你过得愉快吗?

  -是的`,我在聚会上玩得很开心.

  【解答】答案:A.根据语境have good time 和 had fun 可知一空填a、二空填零冠词,两个都是固定搭配,表示玩的开心.故答案为:A.

  26、(2016呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?

  ---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.(  )

  A.an; a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】-我能为你做什么吗,先生?

  -我想作为一个有用的礼物为我的妻子买一部iPhone 6Splus.

  【解答】答案:A.根据语境iPhone 6S plus (苹果手机品牌)和useful gift(有用的礼物)都是单数名词结尾,并且iPhone 6S plus 和useful gift是泛指,故两空均应填写不定冠词,又iPhone 的首音素/ai/为元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素,故一空应为an,二空应为a.所以答案为:A.

  27、(2016绥化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China.(  )

  A./ B.a C.the

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】"跑男"是中国一档非常受欢迎的电视节目.

  【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知very popular Tv prograg泛指一类节目,very的首音素/v/为辅音音素,故其前应用不定冠词a,所以答案为B.

  28、(2016孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the D.

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.

  【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的故选A

  29、(2016孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the D.

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.

  【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的故选A

  30、(2016泉州)-Is that apple tree?(  )

  -Yes.My father planted it in 2008.

  A.a B.an C.the

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】-那是一棵苹果树吗?

  -是的,我父亲在2008年种的它.

  【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree,表示一类事物,故可以排除C,又apple的首音素为//是元音音素,可排除A,故选B.

  31、(2016成都)To be______good dancer,you need to learn more.(  )

  A.the B.a C.an

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】要想成为一个好的舞者,你需要学习更多的东西.

  【解答】答案:B.根据句意,可知此处泛指一名dancer,故可排除A,good的首音素为/g/为辅音,辅音开头用不定冠词a,故可排除C.因此本题答案为B

  32、(2016青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.(  )

  A./ B.a C.an D.the

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩.

  【解答】答案:C.David是一个__男孩,空格处应用不定冠词a/an,又因为eight[et]第一个音素为元音音素,所以用an,故选C

  33、(2016济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.(  )

  A.A B.An C.The D./

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.

  【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple的音标为[p()l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.

  34、(2016苏州)Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity between two boys.(  )

  A.an; 不填 B.an; the C.a; 不填 D.a; the

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).

  【分析】Edward和William是兄弟.那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性.

  【解答】答案:B

  第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性"表泛指,其中形容词uncommon的发音[nkmn]是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩",是特指,所以用定冠词the,故选B.

  35、(2016福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?

  -Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】--你早餐通常吃什么?

  --一些面包,一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.

  【解答】答案:B 结合汉语意思,根据Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk可知,此处表示一个鸡蛋,泛指一个,应用不定冠词a/an,用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的,所以此处应用an,故选B.

  36、(2016上海)The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the D./

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快.

  【解答】答案:A

  联系语境,根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time的固定表达,意为"过得愉快",所以此处应用不定冠词a.故选A.

  37、(2016怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day?

  -No.She sometimes takes bus.(  )

  A.a B.an C./

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗?

  不,她有时乘公共汽车.

  【解答】答案:A.根据语境by bike(乘自行车)是一类出行方式,故bus(单数名词)也应是一类出行方式,乘公交车的固定短语为:take a bus.所以答案为:A.

  38、(2016长春)We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we cant wait for it.(  )

  A.a B.an C.the D./

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】这个学期我们将有一个阅读节,我们都迫不及待了.

  【解答】答案:A.根据语境reading festival(阅读节)是可数名词词组,可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日,又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素,所以应用不定冠词a.故答案为A.

  39、(2016兰州)Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.(  )

  A.a B.the C.an D./

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A.

  【解答】答案C:根据语境in the listening test(在听力测试中),可推测A的释义应为A级水平,是泛指的一种测试水平,故其前应使用不定冠词,又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头,故用an.所以答案选C.

  40、(2016大庆)We played for hour in the park.It was great fun!(  )

  A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D./;a

  【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

  【分析】我们在公园里玩了一小时,非常有趣!

  【解答】答案:B

  a,an是不定冠词,表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;hour的发音[a],第一个音是元音,所以用an;fun是不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选B.

  中考英语试题冠词解析 2

  一. 单句语法填空

  1.(2016·汉中市二模)Have__a__good time!

  解析:考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。

  2.(2014·天津,8改编)Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

  解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

  3.(2014·重庆,6改编)I cant tell you __the__ way to the Wilsons because we dont have __a__ Wilson here in the village.

  解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。

  4.(2014·陕西,19改编)__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.

  解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。

  5.(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.

  解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。

  6.__The__ news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

  解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。

  7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.

  解析:句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。故填不定冠词a。

  8.—Mom, why cant I have __a__ new bike?

  —Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.

  解析:句意为:——妈妈,我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的,你要知道,赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词,是首次提到,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。

  9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

  解析:句意为:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰,表特指,故填定冠词The。

  10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

  解析:句意为:你的儿子很危险,他需要紧急手术,费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词,且immediate为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。

  11.Id like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?

  解析:句意为:我想买一台电脑,你能给我一些建议吗?computer为单数可数名词,此处表不确定的事物,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

  12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

  解析:句意为:Zinio是一个电子杂志平台,拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词,此处指“一个平台”,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

  13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.

  解析:句意:如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办?如果是这样,要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”,所以填不定冠词a。

  14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?

  —If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

  解析:句意为:——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗?——如果你充分利用自己的潜能,你的成绩就会提高。make the most of是固定短语,意为“充分利用”,故填定冠词the。

  15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.

  解析:句意为:随着社会的发展,我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配,意为“掌握……”,故填不定冠词a。

  二. 语法填空

  在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  When you take a walk in any of__1. the__cities in the west,you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2. It__is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep__3. a__dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect __4. themselves__against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example, when people used dogs for__6. hunting__ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs,then? Some people keep dogs__7. to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery, but__8. the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9. with__;for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

  解析:

  1.此处特指西部城市,cities前用定冠词。

  2.此处代替that引导的从句作主语,用it。

  3.泛指“一条狗”,dog前用不定冠词。

  4.protect的宾语与主语互指,所以填反身代词themselves,后文也有呼应。

  5.此处表示“狗的主人”,所以master前用形容词性物主代词its。

  6.介词后用动名词形式。

  7.动词不定式作目的状语。

  8.表示比较意义的形容词最高级前用定冠词。

  9.play with是固定搭配,意为“与……玩耍”。

  10.reason后有定语从句修饰,故用定冠词the。

  三. 单句改错

  1.(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.

  答案与解析:去掉a 句意:你好!今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词。

  2.(2016·江西南昌高三联考)... they only eat what they like and never touch food they dont like even if they really need it for their health.

  答案与解析:food前加the 句意:……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西,即使那些食物对他们的.健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定语从句they dont like可知,此处的food为特指,在food前面加the。

  3.(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.

  答案与解析:第二个car前加a 句意:在那儿的停车场,由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来,吉娜差一点被撞着。由于car是可数名词单数,前面需加冠词,且所提到的小车并非特定的某辆小车,用不定冠词a。

  4.(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.

  答案与解析:去掉the 句意:我告诉他我不会上大学,因为我不想再读书了。英语中,表示“上学”这一状态时,学校前面不用冠词。

  5.(2016·浙江)Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we would greet him at the door.

  答案与解析:end前加the at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。

  6.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Now Im living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.

  答案与解析:countryside前加the in the countryside意为“在农村”,是固定短语。

  7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

  答案与解析:good前加a habit意为“习惯”,是可数名词,此处为泛指,故用不定冠词a修饰。

  8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.

  答案与解析:第二个a→an ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词,故其前应用不定冠词an。

  9.Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.

  答案与解析:a→the 根据in years可知,此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”,形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。

  10.When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.

  答案与解析:去掉good前的a take good care of...为固定搭配,意为“精心照顾……”,care前不加冠词。

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