英语试题

中考英语试题之形容词词义辨析

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2017年中考英语试题之形容词词义辨析

  词义辨析是英语考试的常见考点,为了帮助大家更好地掌握形容词的词义辨析,百分网小编为大整理了一份2016年中考英语试题之形容词词义辨析,希望能对大家有帮助,更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!

2017年中考英语试题之形容词词义辨析

  1、(2016•孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?

  -Yes,to keep people ________ and the society in good order.(  )

  A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?

  --是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序.

  【解答】答案B.busy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的.由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B.

  2、(2016•宜宾)Look out!The food on the plate smells____.You can't eat it.(  )

  A.badly B.bad C.good

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】当心!盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕,你不能吃.

  【解答】答案:B.

  首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:严重地(副词);B:糟糕的(形容词);C:不错的(形容词); 首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A,因为感官动词后面跟形容词,再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B

  3、(2016•宁夏)-Did you pass the test?

  -Yes.I'm very _____ for your advice.(  )

  A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】-你通过考试了吗?

  -是的,我非常感谢你的建议.

  【解答】答案:A;thankful欣慰的; 感谢的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有益的;根据上句Did you pass the test?和答语Yes.推测答语:我非常感谢你的建议.故选A

  4、(2016•连云港)-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

  -Yes,I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power.(  )

  A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗?

  -是的,我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.

  【解答】答案:B;tired劳累的;amazed吃惊的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的;根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?和答语Yes推测下句句意:我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.故选B.

  5、(2016•绥化)My little brother is very ,so he often makes mistakes.(  )

  A.careful B.careless C.care

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错误.

  【解答】答案:B;careful细心的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;care照顾,动词;根据下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意:我的小弟弟很粗心;故选B

  6、(2016•漳州)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.(  )

  A.moved B.excited

  C.disappointed

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】David感到失望,因为他没能买到音乐会的票.

  【解答】答案:C;moved受感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望;故选C

  7、(2016•包头)John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.(  )

  A.friendly B.honest C.careless D.foolish

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他.

  【解答】答案:B.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:友好的;B:诚实的;C:粗心的;D:愚蠢的; 根据设空处后面的 we can always believe him推测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他.",由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词,故答案为B

  8、(2016•昆明)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan,we need to come up with more____ideas(  )

  A.awful B.meaningless

  C.creative D.embarrassing

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南,我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意.

  【解答】答案:C

  awful可怕的;meaningless无意义的;creative有创意的;embarrassing令人为难的;根据In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的游客,应该想出更多的有创造性的主意,故选C.

  9、(2016•安徽)Don't hurry him.You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work.(  )

  A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】不要催促他,你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.

  【解答】答案:C;active积极的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;patient耐心的,形容词;famous著名的,形容词;根据Don't hurry him.推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.故选C.

  10、(2016•济南)-Xi'an is a very old city.

  -Sure.It has a history.(  )

  A.big B.small C.short D.long

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市.

  --当然,它有着悠久的历史.

  【解答】答案:D.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:长的; 根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市."推测第二句话的句意是"当然,它有着悠久的历史.",由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词,故答案为D

  11、(2016•菏泽)--Are you free tonight?

  --Sorry,but I'm not .I've got so much homework to do (  )

  A.busy B.comfortable

  C.available

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】--今晚你有空吗?

  --抱歉,我没有空,我有那么多的作业要做.

  【解答】答案:C.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:忙碌的;B:舒适的;C:有空的; 根据语境I've got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是"抱歉,我没有空",由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词,故答案为C.

  12、(2016•青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.(  )

  A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气十分新鲜.

  【解答】答案:D free空闲的;dirty脏的;polluted被污染的;fresh新鲜的,根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好,空气新鲜."故选:D.

  13、(2016•江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very .(  )

  A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲自豪.

  【解答】答案:B.

  结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了,故他的父母应很自豪骄傲,用形容词和were构成系表结构,smart聪明的,proud自豪的,sorry遗憾的,upset不安的,故答案是B

  14、(2016•南京)My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.(  )

  A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了.

  【解答】答案:D

  popular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D

  15、(2016•河北)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_______.(  )

  A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟.

  【解答】答案:B

  soon很快;fast快的;late迟的;long长的;根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的fast的比较级faster.故选B.

  16、(2016•河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How _______ you are!(  )

  A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票,你真幸运啊!

  【解答】答案:B

  sweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange陌生的;funny滑稽的;根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert.可知是幸运的,故选B

  17、(2016•山西)Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.(  )

  A.similar B.kind C.important

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人.

  【解答】答案:B.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的; 根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人",由此判断句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一词,故答案为B.

  18、(2016•湖北)---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

  ---But it's ______ for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.(  )

  A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳.

  --但是它对你的健康是有帮助的.你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳.

  【解答】答案:A.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:有帮助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:细心的; 根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的",由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词,故答案为A

  19、(2016•深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi".(  )

  A.national B.western

  C.traditional

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物.

  【解答】答案:C.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:民族的;B:西方的;C:传统的; 根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物.",由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词,故答案为C

  20、(2016•自贡)When you feel helpless and ,just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you (  )

  A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely

  C.lonely;alone

  【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词的词义辨析.

  【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边.

  【解答】答案:C.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,alone为形容词,意为"单独的",只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态.lonely意为"孤独的",表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边.",故答案为C.

  21、(2016•武汉)Are you alone?I just want a______ word with you.(  )

  A.single B.new C.private D.certain

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】--你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流.

  【解答】答案:C.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的; 根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流.",由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词,故答案为C.

  22、(2016•温州)-I can't believe it.Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.

  -Really?He is so(  )

  A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】--我简直不能相信,Tony发明了一台植树机器.

  --真的吗?他太有创造力了.

  【解答】答案:C.

  首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:害羞的;B:粗鲁的;C:有创造力的;D:友好的; 根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine."Tony发明了一台植树机器."推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了.",由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词,故答案为C

  23、(2016•深圳)-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday,and now I_______it.

  -Why not go and say sorry to him at once?It's never too late to mend.(  )

  A.feel ashamed of B.am proud of

  C.am interested in

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了.现在我感到很羞愧.

  -为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?亡羊补牢,犹未晚也.

  【解答】答案:A

  根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧";be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once?"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧,故选A

  24、(2016•上海)The manager sounded on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.(  )

  A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好.他邀请我们参观公司.

  【解答】答案为B

  本题可采用排除法.sound为系动词,后面接形容词,而此处只有friendly是形容词.因此答案为B,表示"友好的".

  25、(2016•深圳)-After leaving school,I think I'll miss my teachers.

  -Me,too.All the teachers are so friendly.If I have time.I'll come back to see them.(  )

  A.nice and kind B.good and excited

  C.glad and lucky

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】-离开学校之后,我很想念我的老师们.-我也是.所有的老师都很友好.如果我有时间,我会回去看他们的.

  【解答】答案:A 解析:本题考查的是friendly的意思.friendly adj.友好的;亲切的;融洽的,和睦的.A.友好的,善良的 B.好的,兴奋的 C.高兴的,幸运的,A和friendly的意义最接近.故选A

  26、(2016•无锡)Sam is ____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.(  )

  A.honest B.confident C.modest D.curious

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】Sam对他的演讲很自信,因为他认为他准备得很充分.

  【解答】答案:B

  honest诚实的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好,故选B

  27、(2016•泰州)Simon used to be____,but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.(  )

  A.honest B.lively C.active D.quiet

  【考点】形容词词义辨析.

  【分析】Simon以前很安静,但是现在他参加不同的活动,也交了许多新朋友.

  【解答】答案:D

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