英语虚拟语气练习题

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英语虚拟语气练习题

　　虚拟语气用来表示假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。以下是小编整理的虚拟语气习题，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语虚拟语气练习题

　　习题

　　1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

　　A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie

　　2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.

　　A. has B. had C. will have D. had had

　　3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired

　　A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get

　　C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got

　　4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge

　　A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

　　5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison

　　A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer

　　6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____

　　A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

　　7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him

　　A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is

　　8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today

　　---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today

　　A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told

　　9. ---Would you have called her up ?

　　---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework

　　A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

　　10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet

　　A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in

　　11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily

　　A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for

　　12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going

　　A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent

　　C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented

　　13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam

　　A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work

　　14. ____today, he would get there by Friday

　　A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left

　　15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now

　　A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been

　　16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother

　　A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come

　　17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.

　　A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped

　　18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday

　　A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb

　　19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today

　　A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be

　　20. ---I am going to tell her the news

　　---I would as soon as you _____her about it

　　A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell D. won’t tell

　　21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home

　　A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay

　　22. It was requested that the play ____again

　　A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on

　　23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately

　　A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent

　　24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness

　　----Yes, but ____it

　　A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I should’ t do D. I’d better not do

　　25. If only I ___my car

　　A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost

　　26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth

　　A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldn’t be

　　27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being

　　A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

　　28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son

　　A. is B. were C. had been D. should be

　　29. How the old people wish that they ____young once more

　　A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be

　　30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem

　　A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held

　　31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying

　　A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were

　　32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert

　　A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have

　　33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again

　　A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed

　　34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops

　　A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping

　　35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules

　　A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey

　　答案

　　1-5 C B D B C 6-10 C C B A A 11-12 D A B A C 16-20 D B C D A

　　21-25 DC C B A 26-30 B B A B B 31-35 D C A B B

　　【拓展】虚拟语气用法

　　虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等。虚拟语气在各种结构中的运用是历年三级统考必考的内容，考生必须熟练掌握。以下从五个方面介绍。

　　一、虚拟条件句中虚拟语气的运用：

　　虚拟条件句从时间上又分为与现在事实相反，与过去事实相反，与将来事实可能相反三种情况。表示与现在事实相反的，if从句用过去式，主句用would （或could ,should ,might）加原形动词。与过去事实相反的，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）+have done结构。与将来事实可能相反的，if 从句用should （或were to ）加动词原形，主句用would加动词原形。

　　二、虚拟语气用于定语从句中

　　在It is (high, about)time(that)…句型中，that引导的定语从句中的谓语常用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。

　　例：It’s about time that we put an end to this controversy. 现在该是我们停止这场争论的时候了。例：It is time we went to bed.

　　我们该去睡觉了。

　　三、虚拟语气用于if only 引导的从句中

　　在if only引导的从句中，谓语动词须采用虚拟语气，其用法与wish后宾语从句的用法基本相同，表示“但愿”，“要是…就好了”的意思。例：If only I knew what you wanted. 要是我知道你需要什么就好了。

　　例：If only he had arrived in time,he would not have been punished.

　　他要是准时到达就好了。

　　虚拟语气用在简单句中

　　下面是虚拟语气用在简单句中较常见的两种情况，皆表祝愿。如：

　　1)动词原形1ive用在Long live…中。如：

　　Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁!