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宾语从句专项复习练习题（精选17份）
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。以下是小编整理的宾语从句专项复习练习题，希望对大家有所帮助
宾语从句专项复习练习题 1
I.选择题
1.I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes，Ill tell you.
A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether
C.if;That D.if;If
2.I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A.when does he come B.how will he come
C.if he comes D.whether hell come
3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A.what B.how C.whether D.where
4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A.how did he mend B.what did he mend
C.how he mended D.what he mended
5.I want to know _________ .
A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after
6.Do you know where _________ now?
A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live
7.Do you know what time _________ ?
A.the train leave B.does the train leave
C.will the train leave D.the train leaves
8.I dont know _________ .Can you tell me，please?
A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players
C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are
9.The small children dont know _________ .
A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings
10.I cant understand _________ .
A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
II.按要求转换句型
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?
2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.
3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student，either.（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.
4.When does the train leave?I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________ .
5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not...until改写）
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.
6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
答案
I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II.1.if/whether;enjoys 2.if/whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didnt;until 6.whether;came
宾语从句专项复习练习题 2
一、选择题
1、I don’t know __________ .
A.How old is he B . how old he is C . How old he is
2、Can you tell me_______?
A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he
3、I didnt know how _______ to London?
A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back
5、Do you know _______?
A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.
A.was B.will be C.would be D.is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______ to Shanghai.
A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get
8、Father_______ music when he _______ young
A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.likes…is
9、I liked sports _______ I was young.
A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because
10、_______ mother got home, I was tidying my room.
A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before
11、The teacher didnt begin her class_______ the students stopped talking.
A.until B.because C.after D.when
12、If it _______ tomorrow, well go to the Great wall.
A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain
13、Could you tell me_______ we get to the plane?
A.how B.whether C.where D.what
14、When they got to the cinema, the film _______ for the ten minutes.
A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun
15、The teacher says _______ she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.
A.if B.who C.that D.what
16、Lucy looks stronger _______ Lily.
A.than B.as C.then D.not as
17、I know nothing about it _______ he told me.
A.because B.since C.until D.after
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______ you move in.
A.because B.when C.before D.until
19、I was _______ tired _______ I couldnt walk on.
A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to
20、I thought he _______ to see his mother if he _______ time.
A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、I wont return the book to the library because I _______ （not finish） reading it.
2、As soon as he saw me, he _______ to speak to me. （stop）
3、I hope he _______ （come） back in a week.
4、It _______ （rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5、The old man told the children _______ （not walk） in the rice fields.
6、He told me he _______ （help） her with her maths the next evening.
7、She said they _______ （know） each other for quite some time.
8、If it _______ （not rain） tomorrow, we _______ （visit） the Poples Museum.
9、John _______ （write） something when I _______ （go） to see him.
10、Our teacher told us that light _______ （travel） much faster than sound.
11、When I got to the cinema, the film _______（begin）
12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.
13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish） doing your homework?
14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there _______ （be） on English evening that day.
15、Please tell me if she _______ （come） again next time.
答案
一、
1、B 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C
6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B
11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C
16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D
二、
1、havent finished 2、stopped
3、will come 4、was raining
5、not to walk 6、would help
7、had known 8、doesnt rain, will visit
9、was writing, went 10、travels
11、had begun 12、would ask
13、finish 14、would be
15、will come
宾语从句专项复习练习题 3
1. They dont know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
宾语从句专项复习练习题 4
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I dont know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? Im going to see him.
—Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
宾语从句专项复习练习题 5
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
答案：1-5 A D C B C
宾语从句专项复习练习题 6
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didnt know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
5. I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
宾语从句专项复习练习题 7
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( ) 3. He told me she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D . that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
( ) 5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were
( ) 6. Can you tell me why yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come
C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come
( ) 7. He said that they Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had goneto
C. have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn’t s ure students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
( ) 9. Can you tell me yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did
C. what do they doD. what did they do
（ ）) 10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished B. whether he had finished
C. had she finished D. has she finished
( ) 11. Do you know what this time yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are they doing
C. they were doing D. were they doing
( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me ?
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
( ) 13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
( ) 14. He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed
C. did she stay D. she stay
( ) 15. Li Lei told Jim .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
( ) 16. Hetold me that he to London thenext day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
( ) 17. He said that light much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns
( ) 19. He said that April the month of a year.
A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third
( ) 20. Do you know ?
A. is it whose pen B. whosepen is it
C. whose pen it is D.it is whose pen
( ) 21. Can you tell me ?
A. who are you B.who you are
C. you are who D. who you be
( ) 22. Do you know of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
( ) 23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that C. when D. whether
( ) 24. Can you tell me language she speaks?
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
( ) 25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?
A. that B. whether C. which D. whose
( ) 26. I don’t understand you said.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
( ) 27. Do you know the meeting will begin?
A. when B. that C. where D. what
( ) 28. Can you tell me the meeting will begin?
A. what B. whether C. when D. where
( ) 29. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that
( ) 30. I wondered they had been to America.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
( ) 31. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that B. where C. until D. if
( ) 32. Do you know Jack left so early?
A. what B. why C. until D. though
( ) 33. They will bethankful for you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 34. The boy askedhow far the moon from the earth.
A. was B. were C. is D. was
( ) 35. I told them that the sun in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising
( ) 36. You must remember the train .
A. that, leaves B. when, leaves
C. when, will leave D.if, leave
( ) 37. Do you know she willgo to the cinema with us?
A. if B. where C. who D. which
( ) 38. The children said they themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy B.why, enjoyed
C. where, enjoy D. that，enjoyed
( ) 39. I don’t think I out the problem.
A. if, can work B.how, will work
C. that, can work D. when,will work
( ) 40. She is afraid he a cold at night.
A. that, will catch B. that,catches
C. whether, will catch D. is,catches
( ) 41. We are sure he tospeak English well.
A. that, learned B.that, has learned
C. if, learned D. if,has learned
( ) 42. The boy asked I any noise from outside.
A. when, heard B. why, had heard
C. whether, had heard D. what, heard
( ) 43. Who can tell us about over there?
A. what they talk B.what do they talk
C. what are they talking D. what they are talking
( ) 44. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike
( ) 45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we B. which must we way
C. which way we must D. which we must way
( ) 46. Tom asked to school late.
A. who did often come B.who often came
C. why had she left D. why she had left
( ) 47. I don’t remember the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave B. why sheleft
C. why had she left D. why she had left
( ) 48. Have you forgotten when he died?
A. how old he was B. howold was he
C. what did he say D. what he did say
( ) 49. Nobody knows to visit our school.
A. when will be come B.when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he does come
( ) 50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach
C. how can we get D.how we can get
( ) 51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly D. whether man fly
( ) 52. The teacher told us .
A. is the earth round B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round D. was the earth round
( ) 53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and
C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 54. Could youtell me if he to Beijing?
A. has gone B. had gone C.went D. go
( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
( ) 56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.
A. if, are B. where, was C.that, was D. if, was
( ) 57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacherwhy yesterday?
A. he didn’t come B. did he not come
C. didn’t he come D. he don’t come
( ) 58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D.has gone to
( ) 59. Lucy told me she me with my English that afternoon.
A. will help B. to help
C. would help D. is helping
( ) 60. Jack isn’t sure workers there are in his factory.
A. how many B. what C.which D. whether
( ) 61. Who knows dictionary it is?
A. who’s B. whose C. whom D. who
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining
( ) 63. I can’t remember I sent the book to.
A. that B. which C. where D. whom
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor on.
A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live
( ) 65. We didn’t know to visit our school.
A. when did he come B.when would he come
C. when he was coming D. when he came
( ) 66. Do you know when take off?
A. we will B. we are C. shall we D. will we
( ) 67. I want to know will go with us.
A. who B. whom C. what D.that
( ) 68. Can you tell me the train leaves?
A. what B. where C. when D.how
( ) 69. He said he me before.
A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met
( ) 70. ---- I don’t know if he .
---- He will come if it .
A. comes, won’t rain B. willcome, doesn’t rain
C. comes, doesn’t D. willcome, won’t rain
( ) 71. Do you know what time ?
A. the train leave B.does the train leave
C. will the train leave D.the train leaves
( ) 72. ---- Could you tell me with the bike?
---- It’s broken down.
A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is
C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is
( ) 73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
( ) 74. We wantedto know the answer was right or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
( ) 75. Do you remember you the look?
A. where, put B. if, have put
C. what, put D. where, are putting
( ) 76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
( ） 77. For centuries, people have wondered this continent is really like, since it is covered withsolid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what B. how C. which D. whether
（ ）78. I was surprised at .
A. what he is saying B. what he said
C. what did he say D. what said he
( ) 79. He really doesn’t know the over head bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far
C. how soon D. how often
( ) 80. The teacher came upto see .
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
【参考答案】
1. D 2. A 3. D 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B10. A
11. C 12. B13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17.C 18. D 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34.C 35. A 36. B37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56.A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
61. B 62. C 63. D 64.C 65. C 66. A67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B
71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A
宾语从句专项复习练习题 8
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.
I dont know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know.
I dont know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )6. I cant understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( )8.I dont know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. whats the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
( )13.They dont know _______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, Ive no idea.
A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another
( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone
( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______, well visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains
( )18. I really dont know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive
C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives
( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
( )20. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
( )22. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( )23. I don”t know ______ .
A. which room I can live B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in
( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?
－－Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you .
A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come
C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come
( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( )29.I dont know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really dont know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They dont know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I dont know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)→
Toms mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） →
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） →
Lucy hasnt decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） →
I dont know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)
五、用所给动词的.正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
参考答案：
一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was
二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA
三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what
四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they
五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works
7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go
宾语从句专项复习练习题 9
I．单项选择。
1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday.
A. when will they visit
B．when they will visit
C. when did they visit
D．when they visited
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when would we have
D．when we should have
3．I want to know ________．
A．when we should arrive at the airport
B．when should we arrive at the airport
C．when the airport we should arrive at
D．when the airport should we arrive at
4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he B．who he is
C．what is he D．what he is
5. I don’t know when _____.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave
D. the train leave
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?
A. is wrong B. wrong is
C. wrong was D. the matter is
7.－I want to know _____.
－Why not go to the park?
A. where I can go for a picnic
B. where can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic
D. what can I go for a picnic
8. I don’t think he is right, ______?
A. do I B. isn’t he
C. is he D. don’t I
9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you
C. did she D. didn’t you
10. Do you know______ daughter she is?
A. whose B. whom C. what D. who
11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach B. had taught
C. will teach D. taught
12. He asked me if I knew______.
A. whose pen was it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen is it
13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital ofFrance.
A. which B. the C. that D. what
14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
A. where I had gone
B. where I had been
C. where had I gone
D. where had I been
15. Im not sure whether ______ tomorrow.
A. they will arrive
B. will they arrive
C. they arrive
D. they have arrived
真题链接
1. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______?
—July 10, it will last a month.
A. when our summer camp begins
B. when does our summer camp begin
C. where our summer camp begins
D. where does our summer camp begin
3. I didn’t know ______.（
A. when would the train arrive
B. where could I get the book
C. what has been done
D. who left the message
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.
2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.
3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do______________.
4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？
——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell me____________?
—Yes, you can go there by bus.
5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？
——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
—Sorry，I’m not sure ____________.
III. 中考真题
1. — Could you tell me _________?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office?
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take
B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus
D. which bus should I take
3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading
B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading
D．it; to keep reading
4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A．where did he live
B．where he lived
C．where he lives
D．where does he lives
6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.
— Look, its here, in the east ofChina, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here?
—He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
参考答案
I．单项选择。
1. B。句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；又由答句可知应该用将来时，故排除D项。
2. D。句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。
3. A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。
4. D。 句意：——David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
5.B。本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。
6.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句作主语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。
7.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的.答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。
8.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
9.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这里主句是The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
10. A。句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗？”可知应该用whose。
11. A。从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。
12. B。首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。
13. C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作任何成分。
14. B。首先，从句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里，证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。
15. A。该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A。
[真题链接]
1. B。句意：—你知道他们什么时候开会吗？—明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。tomorrow
morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除D项。故选B。
2. A。句意：—格林先生，你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗？—7月10号，它将持续一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when，无论主语是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，故选A。
3. D。句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时，故选D。
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1. why she is so crazy about
2. whether she’ll accept it
3. what we should do
4. how I can get to Zhongshan park
5. if he has been back
III. 中考真题
1. B。由when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除A和C,主句时态是表示委婉语气的一般现在时，根据句意，选择B。
2. A。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据句意，选择A。
3. D。这里的it作形式宾语，动词不定式to keep reading English作真正的宾语。
4. B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案。
5. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由asked可知从句用相应的过去时，所以选B。
6. B。考查where引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。根据句意可知选B。
7. A。由答语可知，问他来这的方式，所以引导词选how。
8. A。由答语last year可知问获奖的时间，when引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以选A。
宾语从句专项复习练习题 10
1.—What did the shop keeper say to you?
— She asked me______.
A．when does the shop close
B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress
D．what else I will buy
2.—Do you know________?
—In Stratford, England.
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．when Shakespeare finished school
C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D．why Shakespeares works are popular
3.一Could you tell us____ ?
- - About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang
D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
4.—Excuse me.Could you tell me ________?
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A．where did you buy the magazine
B．why you bought the magazine
C．how did you buy the magazine
D．where you bought the magazine
5.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided _______back to China because of the COVID—19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly
D. how will she fly
6.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
—I will always remember ________.
A．how my friends and teachers used to help me
B．when did my friends and teachers arrive
C．where could my friends and teachers meet
D．what did the teachers say to me
7.-Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______Cool! So the children wont get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. what do their children study
D. what their children study
8.—Dear friends,do you know__?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
9.—Could youtell me __________?
—Sure, go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Youll find the bank on your right.
A．how I can get to the Bank of China
B．where is the Bank of China
C．where can I find the Bank of China
10.—Tom, Iwonder________.
—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
11.— Could youtell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A．what’s in the room B．what can you see in the room C．who in the room is
12.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them D．where you will buy them
13.—Mum, can youtell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?
—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure theres no space between them.
A．when B．how C．where
14.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
15.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A．weather B．whether C．where
16.The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A．he could find B．could he find
C．he can find
17.— Do you know____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
18.The BBCs documentary Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet explains ________ Dus works have been popularfor centuries.
A．when B．whether C．why
19.— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
20.—Could youtell me _______?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A．where you bought the book
B．where did you buy the book
C．where do you buy the book
21.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A．why I am sad
B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework
D．how I planned to go on vacation
22.I wondered _________.
A．which way was the wind blowing
B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in
D．which school it was you went to
23.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy
B．where you bought
C．where you will buy
24.I wonder_________
A．when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B．when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C．when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
25.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether theyd like to go
26.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
A．how soon B．how many
C．how often D．how much
27.—I wonder________. —Of course it is.
A．that mooncakes are delicious
B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening
D．if the bookstore opens today
28.—Wow, yourdress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A．when you bought it
B．where you bought it
C．how much you spent on it
D．how long you have had it
29.—Could you please tell me ______?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when he calls me back B．when does he call me back
C．when he will call me back D．when will he call me back
30.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know .
A．what hell do B．where hell go
C．when well leave
D．why well go there
31.—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River inTaiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A．which places he visited
B．how we can protect the river
C．why such changes have taken place
32.—Excuse me, Mr.Wang. Do you know ________?
—Yes. Its on May 20th.
A．when is the school trip
B．how we can go there
C．when the school trip is
33.— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．howfar it is from your home to school
C．how long does it take you to walk to school
D．how long it takes you to walk to school
34.—Dad, can youtell me ____________? I miss her very much. —Next week,dear.
A．where my mum will go
B．when will my mum come back
C．when my mum will come back
35.— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．what Mr. Li was doing
B．how was Mr. Li doing
C．how Mr. Li was doing
D．what Mr. Li is doing
36.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—Its not far from here. I can walk with you.
A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
37.— Could youplease tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information
B．howI can get the information
C．why can I get the information
D．why I can get the information
38.—Excuse me. Couldyou please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A．how I can get to the zoo
B．how can I get to the zoo
C．when I can get to the zoo
39.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
40.—Mr. Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A．how we will get thereB．what should we take
C．when would we start D．where shall we meet
41.—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A．when it will be held B．when it was held
C．where it will be held D．where it was held
42.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.
A．what, where B．when, where
C．where, what D．where, when
43.— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me___________?
A．that you will see it
B．how much is the ticket
C．when it will be shown
D．where it was shown
44.—Mr Wu, can youtell me?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-AutumnFestival
45.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
46.—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, Ive never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A．how can I turn the e-book on
B．how I can turn the e-book on
C．where can I buy an e-book
D．where I can buy an e-book
47.—I wonder___________.
—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
48.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there
B．what gift he prefers
C．why didnt he invite me
D．where the party was held
49.— Do you know___________?
— Yes. Theyll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A．how would they leave for Beijing
B．how will they leave for Beijing
C．how they would leave for Beijing
D．how they will leave for Beijing
50.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A．where B．whether C．why
51.—Im planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still cant decide ________.
—How about driving?
A．how Im going B．where Im going
C．when Im going D．who Im going with
52.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A．what his job is B．what does he do
C．where he lives D．where does he live
53.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident
54.— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A．who I am B．who am I
C．where I am D．where am I
55.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds.Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A．why Tom does the reading
B．how Tom learned to read
C．how much Tom likes to read
D．what Tom’s favourite books are
56.—Excuse me,would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. Its about ten minutes walk.
A．where is the nearest shop
B．how I can get to the nearest shop
C．how far the nearest shop is
D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop
57.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often is the dragon boat race held
C．when the ancient Silk Road started
D．how much is the Chinese painting there
58.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken
59.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year?We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A．how soon it will be carried out
B．how long it will be carried out
C．how soon will it be carried out
D．how long will it be carried out
60.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A．what you studied B．when you studied
C．if you studied hard
61.—Mary, could you tell me______the pencil box?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where you bought B．when you will buy
C．when did you buy D．where will you buy
62.Were not sure ______therell be_______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rainsB．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
63.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class
B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class
D．how you went to school
64.—Excuse me,could you tell me ________find the nearest bank?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．how I can B．how can I
C．how I could
65.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A．where I bought B．where did I buy
C．where I buy D．where do I buy
66.— Iwonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B．whom I could open a street stall with
C．if I can open a street stall after work
D．which is the best place for a street stall
67.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but Im not sure ________.
A．how I can get there B．how can I get there
C．how I could get thereD．how could I get there
68.—Could youtell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A．why you bought B．when you bought
C．where you bought D．how much you paid for
69.10．—Excuse me.Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A．when will the concert begin
B．when the concert will begin
C．when would the concert begin
70.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ________, please.
A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it
71.—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A．when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout
B．when Covid-19 broke out
C．how often Covid-19 breaks out
72.——Could youtell me _____?
——About two months.
A．when are you leaving for Shanghai
B．how often you go to the school library
C．how many tickets have you booked
D．how long you have been at this school
73.—Sandy, do youstill remember ________the Palace Museum?
—Yes. About five years ago.
A．when we visit B．when do we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
74.—Ive just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________?
—It means "talk to you later".
A．what does it mean B．what it means
C．how it means D．how does it mean
75.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about.
A．what present I gave him
B．where we had a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise
D．if I planned a party for him
76.—Excuse me.Could you tell me ______?
—In half an hour.
A．what time does the plane take off
B．what time the plane takes off
C．what time did the plane take off
D．what time plane took off
77.— Are you going camping this weekend?
— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.
A．that B．why C．whether D．which
78.You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ________?
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it
79.—Do you know________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
80.I dont remember_______ for the first time.
A．when I met her B．when I meet her
C．when I will meet her
81.—Could you please tell me________?
—At the supermarket across from our school.
A．where can I buy some masks（口罩）
B．whenI can buy some masks
C．when can I buy some masks
D．whereI can buy some masks
82.—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.
A．where you bought B．where did you buy
C．when you bought D．when did you buy
83.On the phone her father asked her_________then.
A．what was she doing B．what she was doing
C．when she was doing
84.The Chinese government will always do________.
A．what has he promised to do
B．what has he promised do
C．what he has promised do
D．what he has promised to do
85.—Excuse me,could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bankB．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bankD．how I can go to the bank
86.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do B．what you did
C．where did they go D．where you went
参考答案：
CAADB, ABCAC, ABBAB, ACCAA, DDBAD, DBBCC, BCDCA, BCADA, CDCDB, BCBDB, ACDCC, CCBAC, ACCAA, DACBB, BDCBC, BCBBA, DABDD, B
宾语从句专项复习练习题 11
1. 【2019 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
2. 【2019 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who D. whether
3. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?
—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive
B. when will you arrive
C. where you will arrive
5. 【2019 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up
6. 【2019 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ___________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with
D. where you spend weekends with friends
7. 【2019 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
8. 【2019 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the information
9. 【2019 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay
B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay
D. how I will pay
10. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square
B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square
D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
11. 【2019 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing
B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do
D. what Miss Lin does
12. 【2019 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
13. 【2019 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is
B. when the book sale is
C. what the book sale is about
14. 【2019 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like
D. where he leaves for yesterday
15. 【2019 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what should I do
B. when should I go
C. what I should do
D. when I should go
16. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ___________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
17. 【2019 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. when do you go to work
B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
18. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
19. 【2019 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.
A. how other saw them
B. how do others see them
C. how others see them
20. 【2019 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ___________.
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
答案
1. B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除 C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选 B。
2. A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。
3. B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
4. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——明早11：30。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B. 从At 11：30 tomorrow morning. 判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导。故选A。
5. A【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。故选A。
6. C【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人。故选C。
7. A【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。
8. C【解析】句意：——打扰一下。您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这个电脑上查。本题考查宾语从句. 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。故选C。
9. D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款. .需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式. 用特殊疑问词 how. "我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。故选D。
10. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
11. B【解析】句意：——你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？——是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的`事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
12. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street可知问的是地点，故选B。
13. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。
14. A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。
15. C【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。
16. C【解析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold＂举行＂之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。
17.C【解析】句意：——我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？——当然，我通常早晨7点去上班＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问＂什么时候去上班＂，故选C。
18. B【解析】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？——当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it可知，应问＂万达广场在哪里＂，故选B。
19. C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明……＂这是一般现在时，故选C。
20. D【解析】根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去
宾语从句专项复习练习题 12
1. 【2019 广西北部湾经济区】—Do you know____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
2. 【2019 黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?
A. where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is
D. how do I get to the railway station
3. 【2019 四川省广元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________.
A. where did he come from
B. where does he come from
C. where he came from
4. 【2019 湖北省黄石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. When I can arrive
B. When can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive
D. whether can I arrive
5. 【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
6. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.
A. why is he late for class
B. why he is late for class
C. why was he late for class
D. why he was late for class
7. 【2019 贵州省贵阳市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.
A. how he can make it
B. how can he make it
C. how will he make it
8. 【2019 广西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai
B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai
D. how he has gone to Shanghai
9. 【2019 江苏省南通市】—Could you please tell me ____________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me
B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting
D. how I can order a robot online
10. 【2019 四川省内江市】Could you tell me ____________ this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast
B. where have you been
C. how did you get there
D. why will you leave earlier
11. 【2019 江苏省无锡市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A. how much it will cost.
B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost
D. how long will it take us
12. 【2019 江苏省镇江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don’t think ____________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
13. 【2019 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .
A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
D. whether summer is a good time to come
14.【2019 四川省遂宁市】 Could you tell me ____________?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
15. 【2019 四川省达州市】—Linda, could you remember __________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?
A. where are we going after exam
B. where we are going after the exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
D. where we are going to after the exam
16. 【2019 青海省中考】—I don’ t know __________ we will go.
—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.
A. Where B. When C. how
17. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. what; what D. that; that
18. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?
—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.
A. when did you shop
B. where you go
C. what you did
19. 【2019 湖南省邵阳市】—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate
B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
20. 【2019 海南省中考】—Sandy, do you know __________?
—Yes, some news about black holes.
A. what Tom is searching for
B. what is Tom searching for
C. who Tom is searching for
21. 【2019 广西省玉林市】—Ben, could you tell me __________?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen
A. who he is B. where is he
C. who is he D. where he is
22. 【2019 广西省贵港市】—Could you please tell me __________?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr. Brown will go
B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
答案
1. C【解析】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。
2. C【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
3. C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_________。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。
4. C【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。——当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是＂我是否能两个小时内到广州＂，故选C。
5. A【解析】根据要求是＂以下那个句子是正确的＂？A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。
6. D【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。
7. A【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。
8. B【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的.是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。
9. D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。
10. A【解析】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选A。
11. A【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。
12. B【解析】句意：——你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？——我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。
13.【解析】句意：为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意"为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D时态不对，也语意不通。故选B。
14.C【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A 、B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，故从句用一般将来时。故选C。
15. B【解析】根据句意：——琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、C；where不跟介词连用。排除D。故选B。
16.A【解析】句意：——我不知道我们将去哪里？——为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐。结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点. A. 哪里；B. 什么时间；C. 如何。选项A符合题意，故选A。
17. A 【解析】句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。
18. C【解析】根据句意：——你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？——猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what。 故选C。
19. B【解析】根据句意：——你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？——在中秋节期间。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时。 故选B。
20. A【解析】根据句意：——桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么吗？——知道。关于黑洞的一些新闻。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B；结合Some news about black holes，可知连词是what。故选A。
21. A【解析】根据句意：——Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？——他是我深圳的表弟. 可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B C；结合 He’s my cousin from Shenzhen，可知问的是谁，用连词who。 故选A。
22. B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意"是的. 他上星期乘飞机去的"可知，要问"你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗"，选项A、C语意不通。故选B。
宾语从句专项复习练习题 13
1. 【2019 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?
—At nine o’clock.
A. where you have your art lesson
B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson
D. what time do you have your art lesson
2. 【2019 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny
D. when the weather will be sunny
3.【2019 山西省中考】 —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them
B. what they are used for
C. when students wear them
4. 【2019 江苏省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
D. where will my family have a big meal
5. 【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ___________?
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought
B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made
D. which city the robot was taken to
6. 【2019 浙江省温州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course
B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts
D. where I can go sightseeing after class
7. 【2019 湖北省武汉市】Rose is wondering ___________.
A. what is Matt doing
B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave
D. who did the washing
8. 【2019 甘肃省武威市】I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
9. 【2019 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
10.【2019 湖北省襄阳市】 —Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to
B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to
D. how I can get to
11. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is
B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy
D. he was how happy
12. 【2019 江苏省宿迁市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
D. why was I absent from school
13. 【2019 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ___________?
—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.
A. how can I lose weight
B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight
D. where I can lose weight
14. 【2019 湖南省益阳市】—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?
—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B. where C. when
15. 【2019 湖南省长沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.
A. how good it is
B. how good is it
C. what good it is
16. 【2019 重庆中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo
B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo
D. when I can get to the zoo
17. 【2019 重庆中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came here
B. why did you come here
C. how you came here
D. how did you came here
18. 【2019 广东省中考】—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to
B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to
D. when you are going to
19. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
D. when did you buy it
答案
1. C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
2. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weather like?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
3.B【解析】句意：——有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。——他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used for他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents where their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。
4. B【解析】句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother’s birthday.和I’m thinking about ______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
5. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？——根据答语，Mr. Black’的。根据下文It’s Mr. Black’s.这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用who，排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。
6. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ________? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故选B。
7. D【解析】句意：罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即＂主谓宾＂结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
8. B【解析】句意＂我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心＂。that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为＂是否＂；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为＂什么＂；which在从句中作成份，译为＂哪一个＂。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为＂是否玩得开心＂，用if，故选B。
9. C【解析】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为＂是否＂。故选C。
10.D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗?——是的，当然可以。你或者骑共享单车或者乘公共汽车。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、B选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。where哪里，是对地点的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者骑自行车或者乘公共汽车，可知是对方式的提问，排除C选项；故答案选D。
11. B【解析】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。本句是感叹句结构做宾语，需用＂how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!＂结构；D项结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
12. B【解析】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
13. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住＂永不止步＂。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、B两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的'提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
14. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：—你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？—好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。
15. A【解析】句意：生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好。is后跟表语从句，从句要用陈述句的语序，排除B；how+形容词或副词，what+（形容词）+名词，good为形容词形式，故答案为A。
16. B【解析】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
17. A【解析】结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。
18. D【解析】根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候。
19. C【解析】从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和D。根据下面的回答In Taobao可知，这里问的是在哪里买的，故选C。
宾语从句专项复习练习题 14
1. 【2019 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
2. 【2019 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C.who D.不填
3. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. that B. what C. where
5. 【2019 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
6. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A. that B. who C. what
7. 【2019 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who’s
8. 【2019 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
9. 【2019 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
10. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
11. 【2019 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
12. 【2019 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
13. 【2019 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
14. 【2019 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
15. 【2019 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
16. 【2019 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
17. 【2019 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
18. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
答案
1. A【解析】考查定语从句。根据先行词 hero 英雄，可知关系代词指代人，故选 A。
2. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你知道那边的那个男孩吗？——那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the one,表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。
3. B【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。
4. A【解析】考查关系代词，本句是定语从句，先行词为movies，名词，从句中缺主语，结合语境，你喜欢什么电影？我更喜欢让我思考的电影。故选A。
5. B【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
6. A【解析】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的'很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，不能引导宾语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
7. C【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词boy是人，并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语，且空格后无名词。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故选C。
8. D【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。
9. D【解析】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
10. B【解析】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
11. B【解析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的故事书。本题考查定语从句。A. who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B. which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C. when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
12.B【解析】句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片，深受幼儿和父母的喜爱。根据句子结构，空后部分是作定语修饰British cartoon，所以是定语从句。先行词是British cartoon，是物，故选B。
13. A【解析】句意：成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作宾语；C.指人或物，在从句中作定语；D. 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中，先行词为those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选A。
14. A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。
15. C【解析】句意：我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.指人或物，在从句中作定语；C.指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D.若that在从句中作宾语，that可省。本句话中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that，故选C。
16. B【解析】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面很擅长，并且这些产品世界各地都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
17. C【解析】whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。
18. B【解析】定语从句的先行词是program，故应选B。
宾语从句专项复习练习题 15
1. 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
2. 【2019 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
3. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
4. 【2019 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
5. 【2019 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
6. 【2019 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
7. 【2019 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
8. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight?
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
9. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
10. 【2019 广西省玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
答案
1. A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
2. B【解析】句意＂布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师＂。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
3. A【解析】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的'电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.
4. C【解析】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalist指人，所以用who，故选C。
5. C【解析】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
6. A【解析】根据句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是stories，指物。作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，故选A。
7. A【解析】根据句意：——弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ ——他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。
8. D【解析】句意：散步后坐下来是放松的. 但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物。作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，故选D。
9. A【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选A。
10. D【解析】根据句意：——嗨，安娜，你想和我一起看《白色风暴》吗？——你是指陈慕生拍摄的新警察故事。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是story，指物。作主语，关系代词用which/that，故选D。
宾语从句专项复习练习题 16
一、选择填空
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out ________ it’s a boy ________ a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he ________ to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( ) 3. He told me ________ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me ________ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
( ) 5. I don’t know ________ the coat ________ cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were
( ) 6. Can you tell me why ________ yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come
( ) 7. He said that they ________ Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn’t sure ________ students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
( ) 9. Can you tell me ________ yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do
( ) 10. I want to know ________ his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished B. whether he had finished C. had she finished D. has she finished
二、将下列简单句改成宾语从句
1. He’s gone to Hunan. I forget….
2. She said, “They are waiting for a bus.”
3. Whose bag is it? Do you know…
4. What will you do? He asked….
5. Who teaches you maths? He asked one…
6. I have seen him. I remembed….
三、完成句子
1.I wanted to know ________________________________（她在和谁交谈）
2.He said ________________________________（他以前见过我）
3.I’m sorry for ________________________________（我所做的事）
4.The teacher asked ________________________________（谁能回答这个问题）
5.Jane said that ________________________________（她将乘飞机去哪）
6.I wanted to know ________________________________（她是否有一些钱）
7.We haven’t decided ________________________________（我们下一步该做什么）
8.I think that English is ________________________________（没有数学难）
9.I’m not sure ________________________________（昨天天气是否晴朗）
10.He asked me ________________________________（是如何处理这件事的）
11.Do you know ________________________________（是否要下雨）
12.I wanted to know ________________________________（她是否来还是不来）
参考答案：
一、1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
二、1. I forgot that he had gone to Hunan. 2. She said that they were waiting for a bus. 3. Do you know whose bag it is? He asked what you would do. 5. He asked me who taught me maths. 6. I remembered that I had seen him.
三、1. whom she was talking with 2. he had seen me before 3. what I have done 4. who could answer the question 5. she would go there by plane 6. if / whether she had any money 7. what we should do next 8. not so difficult as maths 9. if / whether it will be sunny tomorrow 10. what I did with the matter 11. if it is going to rain 12. whether she would come or not
宾语从句专项复习练习题 17
一．单项选择
1. --Could you tell me______?
A. When did Tom come back B. When does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back
2. Mr. Wang didn’t know _______ yesterday evening?
A. When does his son come home B. When his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
3.—I’m waiting for the mail, do you know ______it will come?-- Usually it comes by 4:00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
4. Do you know _____ during the coming holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
5. The teacher told us that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled
6. She asked Linda if _____ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. may she
7. She asked me if I knew ____ .
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
8. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
9. Did you know_______?
A. who he was looking for B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for
10. I don’t know ______ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got
11.-Would you please tell me _________? --- In a small village near Ningbo.
A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born
C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born
12. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
13. The teacher asked the students ________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
14. —Do you know ______________？—Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. what will they do
C. when will they come D. when they will come
15.--Do you know________?--At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the radio meeting began B.when did the radio meeting begin
C.when will the video meeting begin D.when the radio meeting will begin
二．按要求完成句子
1.How can I get there? Could you tell me?（合并为一句）
Could you tell me_______ _________ _________ get there?
2. The teacher asked the students. Are they interested in computer games?（合并为一句）
The teacher asked the students________ ______ ________interested in computer games.
3.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.（合并为一句）
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
4.Does your uncle live in Beijing ? He asks me.（合并为一句）
He asks me _____ my uncle _____ in Beijing.
5.Can you tell me where I can exchange money? (改为同义句)
Can you tell me where______ _______ money?
6.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.（合并为一句）
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
7.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（合并为一句）
Susan wanted to know______ the earth_______ around the sun.
8.Mary asked me,“why are you going to be a doctor?”(改为同义句)
Mary asked me_______ _______ _________going to be a doctor.
9.What does he do? Do you know?(改为同义句)
Do you know________ he ________?
10.His mother hopes. He can go to college one day.（合并为一句）
His mother hopes______ ________ _______ go to college one day.
答案
一．单项选择
1-5 CDCCA
6-10 BBCAD
11-15 BDADD
二．按要求完成句子
1.how, I, can
2.if, they, were
3.what, he, talked
4.if, lives
5.to, exchange
6.if, would, be
7.if,goes
8.why, I , was
9.what,does
10.that,he, can
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